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Oppression In '1984 And Animal Farm'

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‘How does George Orwell present tools of oppression in ‘1984’ and ‘Animal Farm’?’ ‘1984’ and ‘Animal Farm’: two classic George Orwell novels that share a common theme of oppression. Oppression is “the exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner.” as defined in the dictionary. ‘1984’ and ‘‘Animal Farm’’ both explore oppression in many ways using propaganda and hierarchy to oppress society. ‘‘Animal Farm’’ focuses more on a class system like the Russian Revolution, whereas ‘1984’ uses technology to be more brutal and more disturbing. The novel ‘1984’ is similar to ‘Animal Farm’ when it comes to the use of propaganda by the governments to remain in power. In Oceania false information and lies control the minds of …show more content…

Orwell portrayed the manipulation of speech through a character called Squealer, a pig who acted as Napoleon’s spokesperson. One example of Squealer’s use of propaganda to gain the animals’ support can be seen in his talk denouncing Snowball’s part in the rebellion after he was exiled from the farm. Using the animal’s foolishness to his advantage, Squealer played and ridiculed the minds of all the animals, describing a twisted version of the events of the Battle of the Cowshed, one of the battles that were fought during the animals’ rebellion. In Squealer’s version of the battle, Snowball was planning to “leave the field to the enemy”, page 54. Later on in his speech, Squealer illustrated how Napoleon was the one who “sprang forward with a cry of ‘death to humanity!’ and sank his teeth into Mr Jones’s leg”, page 54. By using this Squealer tries to show Napoleon as the true hero of the battle. Furthermore, this increases the trust the animals have in Napoleon as it demonstrates that he is willing to risk his own life for the reputation of the animals. In reality however Snowball is the one who stood forward when all the other animals had retreated, therefore earning the ‘Animal Hero’ status, not Napoleon. Cleverly, he follows this up with “Surely you remember THAT, comrades?". This is ironic because the animal’s were clearly present and could not remember a simple fact; however Squealer uses this to his gain, which allows him to execute his order easily. During his speech, Squealer described the battle as if Snowball had planned it with Jones. "Jones's shot only grazed him. I could show you this in his own writing, if you were able to read it. The plot was for Snowball, at the critical moment, to give the signal for flight and leave the field to the enemy. And he very nearly succeeded– I will

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