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Oral Cancer : A General Term For Oral Malignant Tumor

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Term Project
Oral Cancer

Name of the disease: Oral cancer
Name: Siqian Wu
Instructor: Tania Afroz, MD
Class code: Med-200
Section: MO1
Semester: (Spring, 2016)
Name of institution: ASA College
Date of submission: 04.12.2016
INTRODUCTION
Oral cancer is a general term for oral malignant tumor which mostly occurs in the squamous cell, as known as mucosal mutate. In clinical practice, oral cancer include the gums, tongue, soft palate cancer, carcinoma of the mandible, floor of the mouth cancer, oropharyngeal cancer, salivary gland cancer, lip cancer, maxillary sinus cancer, and some cancer occurs in the facial skin and mucous membranes. Oral cancer is one of the more common head and neck malignant tumor.
According to the latest statistics …show more content…

The mortality of oral cancer continually decreases in the snearly 30 years.
The treatment of oral cancer is similar to many other cancers. First, remove the cancerous site through surgical excision. Then follow by radiation therapy or residual cancer chemotherapy (drug treatment) to remove the remaining cancerous cells.
ETIOLOGY OF ORAL CANCER
Oral cavity is made up with the lips, cheeks (buccal mucosa) and their lining, teeth, gums, tongue, floor of the mouth under the tongue, the roof of the mouth and bone (hard palate). The area behind the wisdom teeth (called the retromolar trigone) and also included as part of the oral cavity, although it is usually considered part of the oropharynx.
The oropharynx connects with the oral cavity, and it is located behind the mouth. It is made up by different parts, like the base of the tongue (the back third of the tongue), the soft palate (the back part of the roof of the mouth), the tonsils, and the side and back wall of the throat. The oral cancer usually starts from mouth, which is also known as oral cavity. And the oropharyngeal cancer starts in the oropharynx.
Alcohol, smoking, and chewing tobacco is the major cause of oral cancer. About 75-80 percent of oral cancer patients are alcoholic. It people both smoke and drink, the risk of oral cancer will be rapidly increased.
The risk of oral cancer can be also increased by the factors list below:
• chewing betel quid (even if it doesn’t have tobacco in it)
• low level of

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