Oral Disease : Common Oral Diseases Essay

The purpose of the case study is to outline the aetiology, pathology, progression and presentation of dental caries and periodontal disease. The patient chosen from the author has periodontal disease and is at high risk of caries.

Good oral health is important for a person's sense of well being and quality of life (Fiske, 2001). Inadequate oral hygiene can lead to pain, tooth loss, oral disease,

The first health disparity I would like to discuss is Oral health interventions among Hispanics, especially among Hispanic children. An article, “Community-based oral health self-care intervention for Hispanic families”, By Hull and other authors, focuses on monitories who are at high risk for poor oral health have dental caries, oral disease and not having much access to dental care based on their socioeconomic status Hull, 2013).

The patient has a four unit bridge on her upper anteriors, she has ten missing teeth

     Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on your teeth everyday.

The most important cariogenic bacteria are Streptococcus mutans. Other cariogenic bacteria include S. salivarius and S. sanguis as well as various species of Eikenellan and Lactobacillus. Dental caries is a disease of the tooth enamel and the tooth itself, while periodontal disease is a combination of gum swelling and erosion of the ligaments and bone that supports the teeth. Mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis, while the most severe form is called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis also known as trench mouth. Poor oral hygiene, unhealthy diet, alcohol and tobacco use may constitute in the development of dental caries and periodontal

Early childhood caries can delay speech and facial development (Sheiham, 2006). If left untreated, caries can become infected, causing pain and swelling. Pain and swelling can affect ability to sleep, focus, and interact with other children (Seirawan, Faust, & Mulligan, 2012).

According to Health Canada (2008), “Untreated gum disease can lead to the loss of teeth and an increased risk of more serious diseases, such as respiratory disease.” So it is important to take care of our teeth, gums and tongue to prevent other serious infections and diseases from developing. A person’s self-esteem will be affected if he or she doesn’t have healthy teeth because it will cause confident level to drop and the person becomes more self-conscious about it in front of others. A person with poor oral hygiene will have bad breath due to not scrapping his or her tongue, it will decrease social interaction with others because other people will walk away or they will stop talking.

It is very common to have little knowledge about oral hygiene and its importance’s. Most people think that everything is fine as long as there isn’t any pain or bad breath. Unfortunately, this is a myth. Oral hygiene requires great importance of attention and is not simply based on how physically attractive a smile looks. In the article, “The health Perils of Gum Disease” it is stated that “gums are a barrier that help prevent inflammation that may damage your body” (Barker 1). In order to maintain a healthy mouth it is necessary to not only keep up with maintenance at home but also frequently seek a dental professional for proper cleanings and guidance. Lacking these tasks can cause great damage not only to the mouth

Bad breath is often present. Continued infection around teeth can eventually cause cavities and loosen teeth. This may lead to eventual tooth loss.

Bacteria is the cause of gum disease because a plague that contains a mixture of the sugary food consumed and saliva sticks onto the surface of the tooth. If people do not brush and floss their teeth very clean, then the plaque will form a tartar; a buildup of white substance which can be seen in between the gum line or behind the teeth. There are two types of gum disease: Gingivitis and Periodontitis. Gingivitis is a mild form of gum disease. When the plaque and tartar stay on the teeth for a long period of time, it causes the bacteria to attack the gum causing an inflammation. Gingivitis caused the gums to turn red, swollen and bleeds easily when brushing or flossing. However, this form of the disease can be reversed by clean hygiene, such

Each and every human mouth contains microorganisms, good and bad. It has been concluded that there are up to 1,000 variety of microorganisms residing in the oral cavity. Many of these bacteria are harmless to humans and are natural to the body. However, there are several that can cause decay and chronic infection in the oral cavity, which are also known as gram negative bacteria (Gehrig & Willmann, 2016). Biofilm, also known as plaque that forms on teeth, contains an organized matrix of microorganisms, which consists of these gram negative bacteria that can cause periodontitis. There are several types of biofilm in nature, but plaque in the oral cavity can be very destructive to a human’s periodontium and can place other organ systems at risk for harm. Bacteria reproduce very quickly and form huge colonies quickly as well (Gehrig & Willmann, 2016). It is important for women, who are pregnant or whom are trying to become pregnant, to have a thorough periodontal exam,

Long practiced by oral physicians, or dentists, looking inside the mouth many times revealed diseases such as cancer in the mouth. Today, other diseases are also traceable to the oral regions, and the list seems to grow more evident each day. Let's have a careful look at some of the most prevalent ones listed below.

Lastly the most severe dental disease that comes with not practicing good oral hygiene is periodontal disease. If it is left to itself and not treated, it will lead to tooth loss. In order to fix periodontal disease, a hygienist needs to place a probe in the gap of your gums and insert fake gums to keep bacteria from going in the hole. There are many factors that cause periodontal disease, but the main cause is bacteria. Without proper home care, your chances of getting it increase. The other factors vary and can affect the health of your gums. The most severe case of not having good oral hygiene is periodontal disease, and it is very painful.

Imagine after years of being dead, a human body is found and all that is really left of them is their teeth. Why? It may be because of the way they took care of their teeth while they were alive and the precaution methods they were educated about. Educating people about oral health is really important because teeth are the strongest bone in our body and they even preserve the most after we pass away, this means it is an essential factor to knowing how to protect them from getting a disease and keeping them as long as possible. Most patients are not aware of diseases in dentistry. Educating the older and the young generation will help to care for their oral health.