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Organizational Structure And Its Impact On Organizational Strategies

Decent Essays

Wilfredo Hernandez
Prof. Coomber
SG 91
Over the past few years many changes have been made by organizations, in the way that they do business. One of these changes has been going from rigid and centralized organizations, to now taking advantage of flexible and decentralized structures. An organizational structure outlines the way the job tasks are formally divided, grouped, and coordinated. The effect a decentralized structure has on managers and employees is that, the gap between who can make the decision has been spread. With a decentralized structure the process of decision-making comes down to the manager that is closest to the action. The impact on organizational strategies has been that organizations have to adapt to the new structures to fit in to be able to compete more efficiently and effectively.
Firstly, one of the common organizational designs we see today is the simple structure. The simple structure design has a low degree of departmentalization, wide spans of control, centralized in a single person, and little formalization. Examples of organizations that use the simple structural model are small retail stores, and electronic firms run by a hard-driving entrepreneur. Small businesses usually use the simple structure, these are businesses that usually have only two or three vertical levels, a loose body of employees, and the decision making process is centralized. The advantage of using the simple structure lies in its simplicity, of being fast, flexible

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