Origin of the term ‘diabetes’ The term diabetes is the shortened version of the full name diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is derived from the Greek word diabetes meaning siphon - to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning honeyed or sweet. This is because in diabetes excess sugar is found in blood as well as the urine. It was known in the 17th century as the “pissing evil”. The term diabetes was probably coined by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 BC. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the form diabete, in a medical text written around 1425. It was in 1675 that Thomas Willis added the word “ 'mellitus '” to the word diabetes. This was because of the sweet taste of the urine. This sweet taste had been noticed in urine by the ancient Greeks, Chinese, Egyptians, Indians, and Persians as is evident from their literature. History of the treatment of diabetes Sushruta, Arataeus, and Thomas Willis were the early pioneers of the treatment of diabetes. Greek physicians prescribed exercise - preferably on horseback to alleviate excess urination. Some other forms of therapy applied to diabetes include wine, overfeeding to compensate for loss of fluid weight, starvation diet, etc. In ancient times and medieval ages diabetes was usually a death sentence. Aretaeus did attempt to treat it but could not give a good outcome. Sushruta (6th century BCE) an Indian healer identified diabetes and classified it as “Madhumeha”. Here the word “madhu” means honey and combined the
"Diabetes." The Cambridge Historical Dictionary of Disease. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Credo Reference. Web. 24 October 2013.
The name “diabetes mellitus” describes two striking symptoms of disease. The first part of the name, meaning a siphon or drain, seems
The name of the disease is named Diabetes Mellitus (most common types are diabetes 1 and 2). Diabetes is Greek for siphon, meaning to pass through. Mellitus is Latin, meaning honeyed, or sweet, because the urine attracted ants and was sweet.
This overview will cover the history, depth and breadth of diabetes along with its impact on the population and determinant data related to the condition. Discussion will be made regarding improvements for this initiative, the impact of health policy, educational programs and recommendations for the future. Finally, the overview will conclude with a discussion on the influence of a Christian worldview.
The earliest that someone was recorded with having diabetes is 1500 b.c., which is a really long time ago, if you think about it. The document was made of papyrus paper.
Diabetes Mellitus is not a new disease. It was first recognized in ancient Egypt around 1500 B.C.E. It was considered a rare condition in comparison to present times. In 1812, diabetes was acknowledged as a clinical disorder. However, its prevalence at the time was not well documented. During those time periods, diabetes was considered fatal (Polonsky, 2014). The most significant progress came with the discovery of insulin. In 1921, Frederick G. Banting, MD and then student assistant, Charles H. Best, made the discovery of insulin. This discovery led Dr. Banting to being
The first known diabetes symptoms was in 1552 B.C. , when an Egyptian physician named Hesy-Ra, documented the frequent urination as a symptom of a disease that also caused emaciation.( the state of being abnormally thin or weak ) Some ancient healers saw that ants were attracted to the urine of people who had diabetes. In 150 A.D. , a Greek physician named Arateus described what we call diabetes today as “ the melting down of flesh and limbs into urine.” The first ever diabetes treatment was prescribed exercise, mainly horseback riding.
Diabetes has affected numerous families from many generation throughout history. This horrific plague was first documented in ancient Greece, it described of ants being attracted to the patients urine. As there are multiple ways of contract this disease. For Type
During the year 1889, two researchers, Joseph Von Mering and Oskar Minkowski, had discovered the disease that is known today as diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the insulin levels (a hormone produced in unique cells called the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas) in the bloodstream are irregular and therefore affect the way the body uses sugars, as well as other nutrients. Up until the 1920’s, it was known that being diagnosed with diabetes was a death sentence which usually affected “children and adults under 30.” Those who were diagnosed were usually very hungry and thirsty, which are two of the symptoms associated with diabetes. However, no matter how much they ate, their bodies wouldn’t be able to use the nutrients due
However, for type 2 diabetes, people believe that people cause it themselves because of their habits of eating unhealthy and getting insufficient exercise. Diabetes was diagnosed at the time by using the high sugar levels of the urine of the people who had diabetes. The people who had diabetes had high sugar levels in their urine. Therefore, the smell and taste of it would be sweeter than usual. Chinese physicians also used ants to diagnose diabetes. Ants would be more attracted to the pee of diabetics, therefore, the person would be diagnosed with diabetes if it happened to the person’s urine. Today, there are two ways of treating diabetes, as there are two types of it. Type 1 diabetes is treated by daily doses of insulin in the form of injections, as the lack of insulin causes the sugar to be unable to be refined, therefore other parts of the body are unable to use it and it is just left in the blood. Also, the diet of the person must be watched, and exercise is vital. For type 2 diabetes, the person doesn’t need the doses of insulin, as the body sometimes produces sufficient levels of insulin.
From a historical standpoint, diabetes was not always considered to be a public health issue. As with many of our modern disease, there was little known about the mechanism of diabetes when it was first discovered. The Greek physician Aretaeus first coined the term “diabetes mellitus” to refer to the sweet taste of urine that diabetics were noted to have and it wasn’t actually until 1776 when scientists measured the glucose content in a diabetic’s urine and found it to be elevated (Polonsky, 2012). Ironically, Aretaeus also wrote, that “diabetes is a remarkable affliction, one not very common among men (Laios, Karamanou, Saridaki, Androutsos, 2012). Throughout much of the 19th and 20th centuries, diabetes was still considered to be a rare condition and because so little was known, it was almost always fatal within a short time period.
Diabetes mellitus is most commonly known as diabetes. Diabetes is formally a Greek word that translates to, “the making of lots of urine with sugar in it or making sweet urine” Brawley. This disease is due to a metabolic dysfunction. Diabetes is caused due to the fact that insufficient insulin is being produced in the pancreas. Sometimes this disease can even be caused because the cells are not being responsive to the insulin being produced. Unfortunately diabetes is not just one single strand but it comes in Type 1, Type 2 and gestational diabetes. To begin with, diabetes is not specified to just one group age or gender it can strike anyone from any age in life. According to the distinguished, What is Diabetes?, article, in the past years the amount of diabetes cases has increased dramatically by 50 percent making it be 29 million people suffering from this disease.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease involving elevated blood glucose levels over a prolonged period of time due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes is Greek for “siphon” because of the observation of frequent thirst and urination. There are two general disorders within the classification of “diabetes”; Diabetes Insipidus is
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a chronic, lifelong condition that affects your body 's ability to use the energy found in food. There are
Diabetes has been out for thousands of years and still no cure. researchers and scientist have been searching and searching for ways to overcome this disease but nothing yet. Everyone goals are to either improve, prevent, or cure this disease. Diabetes became very known around the seventeenth century because of a high percentage of people was found with sugar in their urine and blood. Diabetes is one of the fastest growing diseases that affects our society worldwide. The average person in this world does not know anything about this disease. The diabetes association said “In 2013 the estimate of 328 million people had diabetes throughout the world”. Society today need to be aware of what we are up against with this disease.