Osteoporosis: A Case Study

Osteoporosis is marked by a decreased bone volume. Loss of spongy ("cancellous") bone is greater than

The management of osteoporosis patients start with the diagnosis by rolling out secondary causes and then confirm it by measuring bone mineral density (BMD). After that, begin the treatment with lifestyle changes, pharmacological medications, and surgery for some fractures if needed. In this essay I will cover generally the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of osteoporosis in five steps.

Osteoporosis, also known as porous bone, is a disease characterized by low bone mass and structural deterioration of bone tissue which leads to bone fragility and an increased risks of the hip, spine, and wrist. Both men and women are affected by this (although it affects women more) but it can be prevented and treated. In the United States, more than 40 million people either already have osteoporosis or at a high risk because of low bone mass.

“Osteoporosis is a medical condition in which the bones become brittle and fragile from loss of tissue, either as a result of hormonal changes, or deficiency of calcium or vitamin D” (Mayo Clinic, 2016). The main causes of osteoporosis are aging, menopause, and lack of vitamin D and calcium. The standard symptoms include bone fracture that occurs more easily, stooped posture, and loss of height over time. With osteoporosis, the general medications are bisphosphonates, and unfortunately osteoporosis cannot be cured but treatment may help.

     Osteoporosis is a health ailment which causes bones to become so porous that they can break easily. Osteoporosis literally means 'porous bones'. The bones in our skeleton are made of a thick outer shell and a strong inner mesh filled with collagen [protein], calcium salts and other minerals. The inside looks like honeycomb, with blood vessels and bone marrow in the spaces between bone. Osteoporosis occurs when the holes between bone become bigger, making it fragile and liable to break easily. Osteoporosis usually affects the whole skeleton but it most commonly causes breaks or fractures to bone in the wrist, spine and hip.

Osteoporosis is a severe metabolic bone disease that often results in hip fracture and is typically asymptomatic in its early stages. Since the bulk of bone formation occurs during childhood and adolescence, it is essential to begin primary prevention at an early age, although the best way for instilling this preventive behavior in young female has not yet been well-defined. Taking health beliefs into consideration when planning and implementing educational interventions may be useful in both practice and research for osteoporosis prevention and treatment (McLeod, and Johnson, 2011).

Osteoporosis is the most frequent skeletal alteration. It is categorized as an atrophy of the bone tissue (Beskow 1997). It is a generalized, progressive diminution of bone tissue mass per unit volume, causing skeletal weakness, even though the ratio of mineral to organic elements is unchanged in the remaining morphologically normal bone. Histologically there is a reduction in cortical thickness and in the number and size of the trabeculae of cancellous bone, normal width of the osteoid seams. Bone reabsorption is increased; bone formation appears to be normal but defective (Bullock, 1984).

Patient x admitted with a diagnosis of terminal cancer. As well a diagnosis of Osteoporosis which is an auto-immune disorder. Osteoporosis being a condition that causes bones to be brittle and weak, due to the inability of the body to create new cells at the same rate to continue with the repair process. Coughing or minimal movement attributes to fractures with most commonly occurring in the hip, wrist and spine, prevention not being an option. Fall precautions are imperative with the diagnosis.

Shiel (2017) states that osteoporosis usually does not show any signs or symptoms in the early stages of bone loss and may be without symptoms for decades. Osteoporosis doesn’t show symptoms until bone fractures and fractures may not be recognized for years when the bone disease does not cause any symptoms. (Shiel, 2017, paragraph 1). In some cases, people are unaware of having osteoporosis until they experienced suffering from a painful fracture. (Shiel, 2017, paragraph 1). Mayo clinic states “the signs and symptoms of osteoporosis are back pain caused by fracture or collapsed vertebrae, loss of height overtime, a stooped posture, and/or a bone fracture that occurs more easily than expected”. (Mayo

A pre-tested self-administered valid and reliable questionnaire was used to assess knowledge and beliefs towards osteoporosis. Employees were provided the questionnaire by researchers and requested to fill it after briefly explaining to them the purpose of the study and taking their verbal consent. The Osteoporosis Knowledge Assessment Tool (OKAT) developed by Winzenberg and co-authors in 2003; is a twenty-item questionnaire, each item having “true”,“false” and “don’t know” options. Each item is coded "0" if an incorrect answer or a “don’t know” answer is given and "1" if the correct answer was given, with a total potential score of twenty. OKAT focuses on four basic themes: understanding (symptoms and risk of fracture) of osteoporosis, the

Whereas postmenopausal osteoporosis is characterized by generalized bone loss from increased osteoclast activity, Paget disease of bone involves one or more areas of disordered bone remodeling, in which accelerated osteoclast mediated bone resorption is followed by imperfect osteoblast- mediated bone

Osteoporosis is a detrimental bone disease that causes bones to become thinner, more permeable, and break effortlessly. The tissues in the bone deteriorate and thus bones become progressively brittle which presents a risk for rupture. Osteoporosis impacts more than 40 million Americans and is linked to a suggested 2 million bone fractures each year. According to the National Osteoporosis Foundation, the amount of fissures due to osteoporosis may escalate above 3 million by the year 2025. Osteoporosis is typically undetected and advances with slight warning signs until a fissure ensues. Some effects encompass height reduction and a curved upper back, anyone can have osteoporosis, however it is prevalent in elderly women and many may have

According to World Health Organization (2004), osteoporosis is a disease that affects the victim’s bones causing them to reduce in their density and be more vulnerable to fracture. It has been proved to be directly related to the mass of bones that an individual manages to attain during both his/her childhood and adolescent stages of life. Doctors have continued to emphasize the preventive approach to this disease encouraging parents to ensure that their children practice healthy habits which, as they emphasize, can literally lead them to breaking their bones during later stages of life. Such a great emphasis is put majorly because the disease has got no cure. This write up presents research findings on osteoporosis disease and its prevention starting from early childhood.

This case study is focused on Marika who will not disclose her real age, however she states she is in her 80s. Marika lives in a granny flat on her son Bronco’s property and has been diagnosed with osteoporosis and also has the following conditions: osteoarthritis, hypertension, is overweight and has a history of falls and delirium. Marika has never smoked or drank alcohol. The case study will address the appropriate nursing care necessary for Marika’s osteoporosis while also acknowledging and attending to? her other conditions. Osteoporosis is a disease characterised by an increase in the rate of bone resorption and a decrease in the rate of bone formation which ultimately leads to bone fragility and loss of bone mass (NIAMS

As per World Health Organization (2004), osteoporosis is an illness that influences the casualty 's bones making them diminish in their thickness and be more powerless against crack. It has been turned out to be specifically identified with the mass of bones that an individual figures out how to accomplish amid both his/her adolescence and pre-adult phases of life. Specialists have kept on stressing the preventive way to deal with this sickness urging folks to guarantee that their youngsters hone sound propensities which, as they accentuate, can actually lead them to breaking their bones amid later phases of life. Such an awesome accentuation is put significantly in light of the fact that the ailment has no cure. This review presents research discoveries on osteoporosis malady and its counteractive action beginning from right on time youth.