Assignment Cover Sheet When submitting your assignment it must be accompanied by this Assignment Cover Sheet. Please make sure that you complete all of the details correctly. • Provide ALL details requested on this form. • Use one form for each assignment. Given name Yingsheng Surname Xu Student number 17910691 Email 17910691@student.curtin.edu.au Unit name Business Law 100 Unit code 11011 Assignment title Case Study Date submitted 3/5/2015 Student’s comment to tutor Marker’s comments Recorded mark Marker Comments Case Study Question 1 STEP 1: Identify the principles or issue of law In order for a contract to be legally binding, one of the essential elements is an intention of both parties to enter into a contract …show more content…
However, these presumptions can be rebutted under certain circumstances (Monterosso, 2015, p17). In Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571, the agreement between the husband and the wife for him to pay maintenance to the wife was held not binding as the court determined the agreement was of a domestic nature and there was no intention for the agreement to be legally enforceable. Another similar case Jones v Padavatton [1969] 1 WLR 328 was in relation to a family agreement between Mrs. Jones and her daughter. In this case, the mother offered a monthly allowance to her daughter to quit her job in America and come to England to study. She also bought a house for her daughter to live in. Later on they had argument and the mother claimed the house. The court held that the agreement between the mother and the daughter occurred in a domestic relationship and was not intended to be binding. Hence, the mother was able to claim the house. The decision of the courts in the above two cases align with the presumption that if both parties are in a domestic relationship it would be regarded that there was no intention for the contract to be legally binding. This has been applied in a recent case Woodward v Johnston [1992] 2 Qd R 214 where the arrangement between the husband and
Here, it is likely the court will hold that Ms. Jordan and Mr. Wood mutually agreed to a marital status. First, unlike In Re Estate of Hunsaker, the court may not determine that a subjective intent was explicitly acknowledged. See id. at 286. In contrast to In Re Estate of Hunsaker, in which the couples felt married, Ms. Jordan never explicitly states whether or not she or Mr. Wood felt married. See id. at 286. However, Mr. Woods will likely argue that Ms. Jordan’s previous outward communication suggests they had at one point in their relationship they both felt married.
The primary legal question facing the court is whether or not Ms Jonah and Mr White’s relationships can be classified and recognised as de-facto in accordance with the definition produced in section 4AA (1) of the Act. In order for the court to decide, it must be established if the pair’s relationships was one of a “genuine domestic basis”. The court must analyse Murphy J’s decision that the parties did not hold a “reputation” as a coupledom. Whether or not the feelings of both parties towards the grounds of their relationship was mutual is questioned. Furthermore, the appeal highlights that in accordance with the Act and precedence of Green v Green (1989) 17 NSWLR 343, it is possible for a marriage and a de-facto relationship to exist simultaneously, thus the court must address whether or not this fact is relevant to the decision.
The parties' property settlement agreement provided that the wife would receive a pickup truck value at $ 11,000. Galloway v. Galloway, 622 S.E.2d 267 (Va. Ct. App. 2005). Each party waived spousal support. Id. at 267. Under the agreement, the husband was given all of the interest in the marital residence and in the
Enforceable contract Peter v. Don. Peter will have an enforceable contract with Don if he can show that all the required elements of a contract are present. If there is a contract between the two then it will be governed by the common law requirements of an enforceable contract instead of the Uniformed Commercial Code, which would be used if their agreement had involved the sale of goods. In order for a contract to be formed between Peter and Don the two must react mutual consent Mutual consent can generally be formed through the form of an (A) offer and (B) acceptance. An additional requirement for both parties to show (C) consideration is also
2003), the Appellate Court held that evidence supported a finding that a husband’s sole intent in transferring residence into tenancy by the entirety was to avoid paying debts existing at time of transfer. In LaSalle Bank, the appellate court affirmed a judgment against the husband in September 3, 1999. Id. at 281. The husband transferred the property from him and his wife in joint tenancy to a tenancy by the entirety on September 20, 1999. Id.
The law of contract requires that there must also be evidence of an intention to create legal relations between the parties. However it is usually held that the decision is against the intention for an agreement domestic in nature to be legally binding, such as in the case of Cohen v Cohen where an agreement between family members that may be morally binding will not necessarily create a lawfully binding contract. However there are exceptions to this. When both parties show an intention to enter a legally binding arrangement and it would be unreasonable for one party to revoke their decision, the arrangement holds evidence of a possible contract.
H, 1999, para 9 &13). After separation, M “sought an order for partition and sale of the house and other relief” and spousal support under the Family Law Act” (para14). Both M and H settled their financial disputes (para18). However, M challenged the s.29 of the FLA and argued that definition of spouse in the act was only apply to heterosexual married couples and to unmarried couples who cohabited for maximum for three year (para 50) .The Supreme Court of Canada held that the s.15 (1) of the Charter is infringed by the Family Law Act. Further, the impugned legislation is not saved under s. 1 of the Charter (134). In addition, the FLA constructs distinction between the same-sex couples and opposite-sex couples that resulted in unequal benefits and protection to the claimants and also make same-sex couples vulnerable (para 62, 69). The Supreme Court of Canada declared remedy and gave Ontario six month to change the definition of the spouse (147).
Derby v. Derby, 378 S.E. 2d 74 (Va. Ct. App. 1989) Husband filed a cross-bill on claims of his wife’s adultery, and persuasion to sign a property settlement agreement without consultation with counsel. Derby v. Derby, 378 S.E. 2d 74 (Va. Ct. App. 1989) The husband claimed he was coerced into signing the papers with a false pretense of his wife’s eventual return to the family home. Derby v. Derby, 378 S.E. 2d 74 (Va. Ct. App. 1989)
The organisation, Gerard Cassegrain & Co Pty Ltd, claimed a dairy farm in New South Wales. The Husband, in his ability as executive of the organisation, exchanged title of the land to both himself and his wife as joint occupants in like manner. The spouse later moved his enthusiasm for the property to his wife for $1. An Application was brought by the organisation against the spouse and wife in the New South Wales Supreme Court looking for that the property be exchanged back to the organisation because of fraudulent activities of the spouse. The trial judge requested that the spouse pay remuneration to the organisation, however dismissed the procedures against the wife as she herself was not a knowing party to the fraud.
C. G. Blake Co. v. W. R. Smith & Son, Ltd., 147 Va. 960 (Va. 1926) "…If by mutuality of obligation is meant, as some courts have suggested, that there must be an undertaking on one side and a consideration on the other, the necessity for its existence cannot be questioned. But if, as other courts have said, mutuality of obligation means that a contract must be binding on both parties so that an action may be maintained by one against the other…”
Contracts can be defined through promises between parties that are enforceable through law. We know that both parties agreed verbally, an oral agreement was made to hold the car for one day with a hundred-dollar deposit and Stan agreed to the terms that the deposit was refundable. Contracts can be in in two form which are written or oral. Based on the elements of contracts, many fundamentals factors are considered mandatory to form a contract that is binding on parties and are primarily outlined through the following:
Although the contract may have the essentials of a valid offer, acceptance, legal intentions and consideration, its validity or enforceability may be affected by a number of factors. The agreement may be wanting in genuine consent between the parties. That is, although the parties may appear to have reached an agreement, it may not have been genuinely achieved because of misconduct, pressure, unfairness, or fear by those involved.
The statute limits indeed court’s discretion and therefore creates an environment encouraging the conclusion of marital agreements safe in the knowledge of the likely judicial outcome . But if the Scottish law of divorce is more predictable than its English counterpart, there is still room for judicial discretion when applying the 1985 Act . Consequently, by reaching an agreement regarding the financial provision of a future divorce, the parties avoid any disputed application of the Section 9 principles . To this extent, the specific problems encountered in Granatino v Radmacher are “alien to Scots family lawyers”
The first issue to consider is whether or not there is an intention to create legal relations as Bryce and Amelia are siblings. The court has affirmed that for contracts formed in domestic situations, there is an assumption that there is no intention to create legal relations, unless the context of the agreement shows otherwise. As a general principle, courts have reaffirmed that the closer the domestic relationship, the greater the assumption that there is no intention to create legal relations. In this case, the two parties are related as siblings, and therefore, Bryce may argue that there was no intention to create legal relations. As a counterargument, Amelia may argue that this was a commercial arrangement where the two parties were acting in the interests of their businesses, despite the fact that they were family members. This is supported in the case of Roufos v Brewster, where the court ruled that even though there was a contract between two family members, there was an intention to create legal relations as the contract was for a
In Balfour v Balfour the husband went away from the country to, but the wife was not able to go with him. The husband orally agreed to send money to the wife while he was away working. When the relationship ended so did the payments from the husband. The wife went to court to get the contract enforced in court, but he claims failed because it was decided that there was no intention to create legal relations. The agreement was looked as a domestic arrangement made between husband and wife and not a legal one.