In the parable of the tenants, Matthew’s account includes more violence than others but Matthew’s version still remains as the most violent account. Matthew is more gruesome when detailing how the servants were treated by the tenants. Matthew states that the tenants took the servants and beat one, killed another, and stoned another. In regards to how the son was treated, Matthew’s account states that they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. In contrast, in Luke’s version, he states that the tenants beat the servants and sent them away empty-handed and to another servant, they beat and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. This distinction of Matthew’s presentation of the parable verse Luke’s is primarily due to the audience each gospel was written for. Matthew was writing to a Jewish audience and thus, they were more responsible and accountable for their knowledge. Jesus ends the parable by foretelling the demise of the Jewish leaders. When Jesus asks the question of what the owner of the vineyard will do the tenants when he comes, the religious leaders answer the question by …show more content…
“The servant has violated some ultimate value or first principle: he brings his master's resources to no increase, and by that omission he brings himself to ruin.” ( Brisson, 2002, pg. 309) Matthew’s audience was deeply rooted in Old Testament teaching and practice of the Mosaic law, so not investing the money was a direct violation of the commandment “loving ones neighbor as ones self”. (Brisson, 2002, pg. 309) Additionally, the Mosaic Law can be summarized by this commandment, so one could argue that by breaking this commandment the slothful servant was violating the essence of the Law; which in Jewish tradition is reasonable grounds for banishment into the place of weeping and gnashing of
This initially comes as something of a shock when one considers the common paradigm of Jesus as a figure of peace who only preaches forgiveness and nonviolence. One of the most interesting parables in the Gospel of Luke which contradicts this paradigm is one which describes a steward who is physically violent towards the servants of his master’s estate. Commenting on this story, and referring to the abusive steward, Jesus promises that “his master [God] will come on a day he does not expect and … will cut him off and send him to the same fate as the unfaithful” (12. 45-46). Adding to this, Jesus then continues with, “I have come to bring fire to the earth. Do you suppose that I am here to bring peace on earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. For from now on, a household of five will be divided: three against two and two against three” (12. 51-52). This quote by Jesus firstly implies that the violence of the steward toward the servants is unjustified. This implication comes from the vow that God will punish the steward for his violence. In his article titled “Christian Pharisees and the Scandalous Ethics of Jesus,” Patrick Colm Hogan writes that, in this parable, “the steward clearly represents the earthly rulers, both spiritual
In this paper, there will be research on the Gospel of Matthew from Daniel Harrington’s commentary “The Gospel of Matthew”, This paper will explain the teachings of the “6 Antithesis” in chapter 5 verses 21-48, and the main point on “Jesus came not to abolish but to “fulfill” the Law and Prophets (Harrington 90).” This paper will also have Daniel Harrington interpretations of the writing of the gospel of Matthew. I believe that Jesus had a reason for his teachings and how he went forward to preach them to the congregation.
Puritans traditionally held strong views on their religious beliefs and the concept of weaned affections was an especially vital tenet of Puritanism. The doctrine of weaned affections essentially states that Puritans must relinquish their ties to earthly possessions in favor of maintaining spirituality as a priority. Although Puritans learned from infancy about “the importance of renouncing earthly nourishment and affection in favor of ‘spiritual milk’”, (“Weaned Affections”) many Puritans may still have had a difficult time with mastering this spiritual ideal. In “Verses upon the Burning of our House, July 10th, 1666,” Bradstreet depicts how the loss of her home is initially challenging for her to endure through her reminiscing of how she will miss her physical possessions and how her home enabled her to fulfill her duties as a wife and mother. Although this can be viewed as an immensely human response to such a devastating loss, Bradstreet is quick to remind herself, and readers, that the home and its contents truly only belonged to God and that she would do better to consider God’s kingdom over the rubble of her old home on Earth. In Anne Bradstreet’s poem “Verses on the Burning of our House,” the speaker discusses her attempt to reconcile the loss of her earthly possessions with religious tenets and, in doing so, highlights the struggle of Puritans to maintain the religious ideal of valuing only spiritual worth, as depicted through the concept of weaned affections.
In Matthew 1-2, the infant stories are used to prepare the ground for the theme of Jesus; the new and perfect Moses, the great teacher and interpreter of God’s ways. A parallel can be drawn between the experiences of the infant Jesus and the experience of Moses. This can be seen in Matthew 2:16-18, where the slaying of innocent male Hebrew children occurred around the time of the birth of Jesus, and in Exodus 1:15-22, where Hebrew children were also murdered at the time of Moses’ birth. Just as Moses came out of Egypt, leading the people of God, so does Jesus. Following the infancy stories, the rest of Matthew’s Gospel is structured around five long discourses where Jesus teaches. On each occasion, the evangelist indicates that a great teacher has been at work (Maloney, 1988, p. 133-34).
While Matthew and Luke both describe Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount, each writer emphasizes different themes of Jesus’ teaching and gives different messages to their respective audiences. Matthew, likely writing for a Jewish audience, highlights how Jesus’ message resonated with the poor, how his teaching was not intended to abolish the established religious law, and how Jesus’ followers should live by the spirit of the law. Unlike Matthew, Luke wrote to a predominantly Gentile audience and in his account of Jesus’s speech emphasizes that Jesus’ teaching calls to the poor, asks people to actively do good, and highlights the hypocrisy in his audience. In comparison, Matthew connects Jesus’ teaching to the Jewish religion
Exodus 22:22-24 says, "You shall not afflict any widow or orphan. If you afflict him at all, and if he does cry out to Me, I will surely hear his cry; and My anger will be kindled, and I will kill you with the sword, and your wives shall become widows and your children fatherless. In The Witch of Blackbird Pond, by Elizabeth George Speare, Matthew, Kit’s uncle and a devout Puritan, completely ignored this Bible verse because of his legalism. Matthew should not have been legalistic for three reasons. He was denying good things from his family, his legalism made him unkind to others, and legalism is unbiblical.
Who is this man Jesus? Where was he from? What did he do for others and us? A great source of reference to answer this question would be someone who had direct contact with him in everyday life. Someone who saw the daily wonders he created would be the best source for information. Matthew, the apostle, is believed to have written the gospel of Matthew. He was able to experience firsthand all of the amazing miracles that Jesus performed. God inspired his words, and his gospel relates to the other three gospels in overall context. They were written in different formats and styles, but the overall message and story remains constant throughout all four gospels. This creates a strong
There is a strong against the Jew in the gospel of Matthew. There is a numeral of thing that may suggest an anti-Jewish in the gospel. The reading of the scribes and Pharisees is offered by Matthew as an insufficient understanding for the example, on the question of divorce (Matt 19:3-11). Another anti-Jewish element is the rejection by God of Israel. We don’t know whether Mathew sees this as a total or temporary rejection of Israel. Matthew tell us about the destruction of the temple as God’s judgement on Israel for the rejection of Jesus as Messiah. "See your house is left to you, desolate", says Matthew’s Jesus in his lament over Jerusalem (23:38). Another anti-Jewish element is the Jewish crowds are politically manipulated by their Jewish
Matthew was a Publican, or tax collector for the Roman Empire. The Publicans were most hated by the other Jews, because they collected more taxes than Rome needed, and kept the extras. Jews also hated them because they were considered traitors for helping Rome. One day in Capernaum, Matthew (or Levi by his friends) was collecting the money of his fellow Jews, and Jesus noticed him and said,” Follow me”. Matthew immediately got up and follow Jesus, but left everything behind. Like I already said, Publicans were known for taking more money that they were supposed to, so they were very rich. Matthew leaving his money behind is important, because he left all his money back at the table. Jesus’ other disciples must have been amazed that Jesus took
The metaphor suggests that church people do not own anything, instead they are managers of God?s property. They are supposed to figure how much of a return God has a right to expect from the property entrusted to them.?[footnoteRef:14] Herein lays the acid test of money. When the parable of the Dishonest Manager is compared to the parable of the Lost Son (Luke 15:11-32), a wealthy father may entrust his son with a small amount of responsibility before he comes of age. The son?s faithfulness in a little shows that he will also be faithful over everything that will ultimately be entrusted to him later (verse 10). [14: James R. Adams,?From Literal to Literary: The Essential Reference Book for Biblical Metaphors, 2nd ed. (Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press, 2008),
The Parables in the Bible tell a story, they are told in a simple way, which attracts the hearers’ attention. A parable refers to an implied comparison. Jesus proclaims the Kingdom of God by making comparisons of the daily life of the people of His time. Jesus used parables during His public ministry. He gives them a sign and foretaste of what is and will be the Kingdom of Heaven, as explained, apart from the parables narrated in the Gospels. All acts performed by Jesus during His public life have a vision or a parabolic sense because they try to uncover this hidden kingdom among the people. Jesus speaks of the Kingdom of God with wisdom and simplicity, and uses parables in which, without hiding He is saying new things. At the same time, with a different vision, Jesus invites listeners to be attracted and feel excited about this kingdom. All parables have a significant meaning for all Christians. Therefore, parables make hearers analyze and think, and it is for this reasons that at the end of these parables he always warns: "Whoever has ears ought to hear." With that being told, Jesus is saying that only those with an open heart to conversion and a soul willing to reject sin will understand and will be able to assimilate these short stories.
All throughout the beatitudes there seems to be the theme that it does not matter what is on the outside, but God sees and is only concerned with the inside of his children. Their hearts and their souls. It doesn't appear God cares much for material wealth or success in the world, but more so for what is in mans heart. Luke suggests the poor' should be monetarily poor, and if they have any wealth they should give it all up to those more needy to give glory to God. Money and wealth may be seen by some as a sign of being in God's favor with darker signs and adversity a sign of some sort of punishment. Which should not be the case at all, Matthew seems to add "in spirit" more to identify wealth and social status is not the standard by which God will judge. Money and wealth do have an
The shocking elements of the parable are the punishment of the Master and attitude of the Wicked Slave. In the Matthew 25:28-25:30, it shows the Master giving the punishment to the Wicked Slave. The Wicked Slave was taken of what he had, and was thrown out in the darkness, which might have been outside. To add the salt to the injury, the Master gave away the talent to the Slave with the ten talents. This punishment can be viewed as cruel to the people who were listening because slaves were treated quite
In the Bible, the four Gospels push different ideologies, views, lessons and different stories that center around the central figure of Jesus. The Gospel of Luke main themes center on Universalism, social justice, compassion for outcasts, the role of woman and the Holy Spirit.(Hauer and Young) These parables are able to connect to the context of when Luke was able bring these stories together in 85 CE. The Gospel was most likely written in Greek speaking area located in the Roman empire.(Coogan et al.) This time of stability allowed for the proliferation of Christianity and Gospels such as Luke. The passages that will be discussed will mainly focus on compassion for outcast seen in Luke 16:19–31 and warning against greed in Luke 12:13-34. Luke 13:6-9 focuses on a fig tree talks of the opportunities people and if they use them properly. Finally, the last parable is 7:11-17, which focuses on holy spirit and the possibilities for miracles and the importance of life. These parables in Luke are able to give a social justice commentary that can make a person feel compassionate for the poor and the reckoning they would receive in the afterlife if they didn’t follow Jesus’s teachings. As, well the story is able to push across a message that will everlasting importance to people. This has led to the Gospels of Luke becoming one of the main 4 Gospels and one of the most highly regarded of the Gospels. (Hauer and Young)
During Jesus’ life he was teaching in many different ways one of them was telling the parables. Parable is an earthly story with the heavenly meaning. That means that Jesus was making up a story in which there would be a real people, working of doing something that was common at that times. Sometimes he used the values whether material or spiritual, that were valuable in old times. So he was making everything to make the story look more realistic. But under the close of the poor man or woman and under the animal or a subject there was always something mach more complicated, something about his father, himself, and the people that were following the God or not.