The purpose of life is to find meaning, not happiness. Discuss with reference to the literary works studies in class. Having studied various literary works, it has come into light that quite a few convey the idea of the purpose of life is to find meaning, not happiness. Although one could argue that happiness closely follows the discovery of meaning in one's life. This essay will provide examples of a variety of literary works that convey this idea surrounding the meaning of life and happiness and how they differ in each case. Some of these examples include 'The Epic of Gilgamesh', Milton's 'Paradise Lost' and Marlow's 'The Tragical History of Dr Faustus'. Koehler-Ridley in her lecture 'Origins' mentions that stories have existed since …show more content…
He began to acknowledge his people and started to act like a true leader who began to understand his place in the world and as a king. Martinu (1996) mentions that 'the central concerns of the epic are really human relationships and feelings - loneliness, friendship, love, loss' etc (Martinu 1996: xvii). Gilgamesh's connection with Enkidu resulted in a change in him and he becomes 'wise' (Assyrian International News Agency: 23) by the end of the epic, ultimately giving meaning to his meaningless life, whilst also providing himself with happiness which closely followed the discovery of …show more content…
This particular play portrays a man that goes by the name of Doctor Faustus who passionately seeks power, knowledge and even the ability to do things that are far beyond the capability of man. We first are introduced to his character by the chorus who inform readers about how Faustus performs the 'devilish exercise' of 'cursed necromancy' (Marlow 1604: 502), yet Faustus himself describes the necromantic books as 'heavenly!' and what he 'most desires' (Marlow 1604: 503), illustrating the pleasure he receives from performing dark magic. Though the good angel warns him to 'lay that damned book aside', because It will result in 'God's heavy wrath' (Marlow 1604: 504) upon him, he heeds not to the wise words of the angel, and continues to foolishly damn himself. Faustus' actions may well be explained through the idea of wanting to do something more in life in terms of finding happiness rather than aiming to discover meaning, since he seems to have abandoned religion and chooses to ignore the good and follow the bad
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the world’s oldest existing stories that were collected in Mesopotamia. It is a story about a heroic king named Gilgamesh, who treated his people in a nasty way. He was a domineering, and cruel leader, feared by many because of his unnatural strength. He forced his people into labor in order to expand his kingdom. The people cried unto the gods and they created Gilgamesh’s equal Enkidu, who they later became friends. Gilgamesh witnessed the death of his close friend Enkidu, and this made him to search for immortality because, he was afraid to die. However, he learnt that, no human was immortal, and that he was destined to die, just like his friend Enkidu.
Gilgamesh, written by David Ferry, illustrates a story about a man who knows everything, but continues to try and learn more. Although Gilgamesh may be arrogant, he still remains a great ruler and commander of Uruk. Throughout the book, the adventures of Gilgamesh fit Joseph Campbell’s idea of the hero’s journey. After analyzing the pieces to the hero’s journey, Gilgamesh is proven to be a true hero because his journey parallels that of the hero’s journey described by Campbell. The latter part of this paper will prove Gilgamesh is a hero using Campbell’s model, by analyzing the pieces of the hero’s journey: separation or departure, the initiation, and the return.
Christopher Marlowe's play, Dr. Faustus, is the story of the struggle of one man who is battling with himself over what he values most in life, and to what extent he will go to obtain what he desires. The battles over the control of one's ego and what a person values in their life are the two underlying struggles in this work. Faustus is a very educated and high member of society, but he was born in a lower class and has struggled all his life to be a wealthy person. He attains this opportunity to become wealthy when he learns how to call upon Satan, and he makes a deal with the devil to attain all the riches in life for his soul. Through out the play Faustus
In the “Epic of Gilgamesh” translated by N.K. Sanders, Gilgamesh completes a series of many challenges and obstacles, fulfilling the conditions of an archetypal quest story. In order to fulfill an archetypal quest story, the hero or protagonist must complete a series of hurdles, on their way toward achieving their goal. In the “Epic of Gilgamesh”, Gilgamesh hunts for his main obsession, immortality, while he battles off monsters, with the help of some friends. Sensing Gilgamesh embraces too much power, the gods create a friend for Gilgamesh named Enkidu in the hopes of lessening Gilgamesh’s power. Enkidu and Gilgamesh turn out to be best friends after Enkidu loses a wrestling match
Sometimes, when you meet somebody you love, it can change your perception of life, and even your priorities and morals. In the epic of Gilgamesh, edited by Stephen Mitchell, the main character, Gilgamesh, goes on a journey in which he goes through significant changes, and and ultimately becomes a better person. Gilgamesh starts the book as an arrogant and self centered “leader”, and by meeting Enkidu, Gilgamesh becomes a stronger, and more evolved person. Throughout the epic, Gilgamesh goes from having no morals, or fears, and being arrogant and feeling immortal, to having compassion, and ultimately fearing his own death.
In order to be happy, people must have a purpose in life. This theme is demonstrated through both symbolism and mood in the passages “Andy Lovell” by T.S. Arthur and “The Song of the Old Mother” by William Butler Yeats. Through these literary devices, the authors show that by not following your passion, you will eventually become miserable. Because of their powerful words, the reader gets a firm grasp on the importance of objectives in life.
An individual’s Pursuit of Happiness can be achieved in many ways. Throughout the year we have read a good amount of literature that contains either characters pursuing happiness or the authors themselves showing their own ways of pursuing their dreams. There are always ups and downs, but the end result is people will follow what they believe will make them happy. Whether it is Gatsby following Daisy, becoming rich for her and following her to New York, or it is George trying to find a better life for him and Lennie, the end goal is the same. Even in The Crucible, John Proctor is searching for happiness when he tries to save his family from being accused to witchcraft, even if it ultimately fails. All of these pieces of literature are similar because they all portray a person’s Pursuit of Happiness as the center of the plot.
An individual’s Pursuit of Happiness can be achieved in many ways. Throughout the year we have read a good amount of literature that contains either characters pursuing happiness or the authors themselves showing their own ways of pursuing their dreams. There are always ups and downs, but the end result is people will follow what they believe will make them happy. Whether it is Gatsby following Daisy, becoming rich for her and following her to New York, or it is George trying to find a better life for him and Lennie, the end goal is the same. Even in The Crucible, John Proctor is searching for happiness when he tries to save his family from being accused of witchcraft, even if it ultimately fails. All of these pieces of literature are similar
My purpose is to investigate the empires that rose up between 2300 B.C. and 200 A.D. and in doing this I will prove that empires were built and governed by self-righteous warmongers that expanded their nations into empires by fear, war, threats and violence. I will also show how these single leaders manipulated and enforced national religions to assist them in dominance and advance their missions. To become a leader of an empire, one needed to assert themselves above all others that aspired to be the sole and all powerful leader.
The philosopher Aristotle once wrote, “Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.” This famous quote compels people to question the significance of their joy, and whether it truly represents purposeful lives they want to live. Ray Bradbury, a contemporary author, also tackles this question in his book, Fahrenheit 451, which deals heavily with society's view of happiness in the future. Through several main characters, Bradbury portrays the two branches of happiness: one as a lifeless path, heading nowhere, seeking no worry, while the other embraces pure human experience intertwined together to reveal truth and knowledge.
The second significant change in Gilgamesh was caused by the loss of his brotherly companion, Enkidu. Gilgamesh couldn't bear the loss of a love so powerful. Despite his astonishing power and leadership, something in his life was missing. He wept for seven days and seven nights, in hope of bringing Enkidu back to him. Gilgamesh said, "I thought my friend would come back because of my weeping. Since he went, my life is nothing". It is in this stage of the epic that we see the truly sympathetic and compassionate side of Gilgamesh. The grief in his heart had far surpassed the magnificent pride that he had previously displayed so boldly.
After mourning Enkidu, Gilgamesh began his journey to search for immortality and this was is the part of the epic that one can see Gilgamesh changing. This is the part of the epic Joseph Campbell 's trait meeting with the mentor is showcased when Gilgamesh went into the unknown he passed the scorpions and met Siduri the barmaid with worldly advise in a tavern on the road by the sea and to her Gilgamesh said “Why do you hide? Open it or I will break through the door! Shall I have to break through this door?”(X.I.16-17) Siduri replied to Gilgamesh saying “I am afraid of what I see on your face is drawn so tight and thin. Why are you this way? What misfortune has robbed your youth? What sorrow eats your soul? What long hot journey has sapped your flesh? And why did you depart your familiar home?” (X.I.21-23)
Love, both erotic and platonic, motivates change in Gilgamesh. Enkidu changes from a wild man into a noble one because of Gilgamesh, and their friendship changes Gilgamesh from a bully and a tyrant into an exemplary king and hero. Because they are evenly matched, Enkidu puts a check on Gilgamesh’s restless, powerful energies, and Gilgamesh pulls Enkidu out of his self-centeredness. Gilgamesh’s connection to Enkidu makes it possible for Gilgamesh to identify with his people’s interests. The love the friends have for each other makes Gilgamesh a better man in the first half of the epic, and when Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh’s
Happiness is the fundamental objective of life. This bold statement is unanimously agreed upon among generations of people on every corner of our planet. However, the real question that has been contested for centuries is the true meaning of happiness? The true meaning of happiness is one of the most highly debated philosophy topics in history. Most famous are the writings of Aristotle and John Stuart Mill who both paint very opposing pictures of happiness. Mill believes happiness is obtained through pleasure and the absence of pain. On the other hand, Aristotle insist happiness is obtained through living a fulfilling, virtuous life. This passage will examine Aristotle 's and Mill 's views on happiness as well as give an opinion one which philosophical theory is most convincing.
Life is a complicated twist of suffering, laughing, and learning all merging to tell a great story - or great many stories. Based on this view, "it is not the end goal or outcome of life that gives life meaning but rather the quality of the story, the quality with which one lives out and develops his or her role."