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Parallelism In Letter From Birmingham Jail

Decent Essays

Many persuasive authors, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and John F Kennedy, utilize a variety of rhetorical devices to clarify and balance ideas, and to appeal to human emotions. One of the devices they applied to their literary works was parallelism, which is the repetition of word, phrases, clauses, or sentences that have the same grammatical structure or the same meaning. The second device, antithesis, is a form of parallelism that emphasizes strong contrasts. These devices are both used in “Inaugural Address” by John F. Kennedy and in “Letter from Birmingham City Jail”, by Martin Luther King Jr. to accentuate ideas and create a pleasing cadence.
Although they both use these devices, “Inaugural Address”, by John F. Kennedy makes more frequent use of parallelism and antithesis. In his speech, he uses parallelism quite often, especially when starting a new paragraph. For example, he started three paragraphs with, “To those….”,and four paragraphs with, “Let both sides…”, which brought more attention to his main ideas. He also used antithesis to add contrast and emphasize his points, for example, “ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country”. The strong use of parallelism and antithesis in his speech is what made his speech remarkably effective and empowering for all citizens which is why the …show more content…

The devices he used were pertinent to this kind of document because he needed this letter’s points to be accentuated and brought out into the light in order to make a change for the African American community. One example of parallelism was, “If I have said anything in this letter…” and example of antithesis was,”overstatement…..understatement”. This was used in one of his final paragraphs in which he is remaining completely harmonious and reasonable to emphasize how unaggressive he is and just how aggressive they

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