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Parity Between Men and Women in France

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Parity between Men and Women in France

Nowadays, French society observes various inequalities. They can sometimes appear legitimate, especially in the economic and social areas, because they would only result from the individuals’ aptitudes and efforts; that would start with the same equal opportunities. However, women are becoming more and more recognized by the French population, which in turn, gives them increasing respect and responsibilities. However, we can still wonder if women, since they are the main subject, play the same roles in French society as men. Are these inequalities the result of an intense research of efficiency, and thus necessary? In other words, is parity just an ideal that does not guarantee an optimal management …show more content…

There is also an evolution towards more parity in fields not really feminized (such as engineer schools, preparatory classes to higher education institutions with competitive entrance examination), and a more important feminization of the fields already associated with females such as literature, art, etc (Ministry of National Education, Youth, and Community Life). Unfortunately, the parity observed in education is not applied in the job market. An equal professional insertion is still difficult for young women, and in opposition to their higher success at school.

We can notice that the employment rate is more important among women than among men in France, with 8 million unemployed women in 2008. They also have a lower activity rate: 65.5% versus 74.6% for men in 2008. Moreover, one third of them have a part-time job, which leads to a higher poverty rate: 7.4% versus 6.9% (INSEE). As a consequence, women live in more precarious life styles and are sources of various social and economic issues. Thus, there is no economic independence for women and therefore no equality for them. Finally, even though women are very active, the activity rate considerably decreases along with the number of dependent children. Women are consequently more qualified than men, but

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