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Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act

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Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Overview and Critique The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is legislation President Barack Obama passed in 2010. The PPACA seeks to reform healthcare throughout the United States of America by expanding coverage, containing healthcare associated costs, and improving healthcare quality (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2013). The PPACA has many implications both at the federal and state level that are important to note, which are more fully appreciated within the context of client health or financial outcomes. With that in mind, the health status of Minnesota will be explored in-depth with an emphasis on health disparities before an overview and critique of the PPACA is provided. The …show more content…

Black or African-Americans comprise 5.2% of Minnesota’s population. There are several other races and ethnicities represented in the state, including (but not limited to) American Indian (1.1%), Asian (4.0%), and Hispanic or Latino (4.7%). The median age of Minnesotan residents is 37.4 years and there are nearly equal amounts of men and women (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). The percentage of Minnesotans over the age of 16 that are employed in the civilian labor force is approximately 65%, which is higher than the 57.6% seen nationally (U.S. Census Bureau, 2013). The mean household income in this state is 77,204, which is also higher than the national mean of 73,487. The percentage of families that fall below the poverty level in Minnesota is 7.4%, which is below the 11.3% seen nationally. The percentage of residents in this state that possess health insurance is above than the national value, with over 91% of Minnesotans covered in 2013 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2013).
Health-Related Variables Across the Lifespan There were several health-related variables of interest evaluated for the state of Minnesota that cover the entire lifespan. The health-related variables of interest that were evaluated for the infant age group include infant mortality and birth weight. Oral health and risk for developmental, behavioral, or social delays based on parental

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