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Child Safety Restraint Penalties

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Child Safety Restraint Penalties: A Policy Overview The dangers of riding in or operating a motor vehicle pose the consequences of accidents, various injuries and, unfortunately, fatalities. As this issue can affect any individual, driver or passenger, there is a need for continued public health involvement to ensure all individuals remain as safe as possible in the event of tragedy. According to the National Safety Council, nearly 40,000 individuals succumbed to injuries from motor vehicle crashes for 2016. This is a number that has shown a drastic rise since 2014 as well as being the most fatal year for motor vehicle accidents since 2007. Outside of fatalities, over 4 million individuals required medical care from vehicles injuries, resulting in a societal cost upwards of $432 billion (National Safety Council, 2017). Of particular concern is the safety of children while present in any motor vehicle. As young children fall under the responsibility of parents or other caregivers, policies must prove to be effective enough in encouraging responsible parties to ensure the safety of young children and minors while in a motor vehicle.
Implications of the Lack of Child Safety Restraints Children, to include infants and toddlers, require different levels of restraints than adults. The American Academy of Pediatrics provides the general guidelines of rear-facing seats for toddlers under the age of 2, forward-facing seats with harnesses for children transitioning from

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