Despite the United States effort to score points in the space race the USSR remained a head. In August 1962 the Soviet union climbed a higher rung with the Nikolaev popovich expedition.while orbiting the earth, the twin Vostoks were so precisely targeted that they came with them in Astounding. 3 miles of each other. This was the skill needed to accurately join the lunar module with the spacecraft after astronauts had walked in the moon. Again the faithful words of Kennedy rang out through the TV stations and newspapers of America.The eyes of the world look into space to the moon and to the planets beyond we have vowed that we shall not see it governed by a hostile flag of conquest. The first landing would be hardly less significant if disaster should overtake the expedition and prevent the safe return of any or all the crewmen. Others would follow and return alive. The media exposed the space race to national attention. Kennedy had said it. A man would walk on the moon before this decade was over, and James E. Webb, Space Agency Director, responded, "I happen to think we will make the lunar landing and return before they do. But, the Americans weren't as far behind as they appeared. Sure Russia, had the technology to connect two spacecrafts of equal masses while in orbit, but the U.S. first discovered the magic of attaching spacecrafts of different sizes, which was more realistic. By 1968, Apollo 7 carried its first American crew into space; two months later Apollo 8 orbited
From the start of the Space Race, the Soviet Union had the United States beat by sending the first satellite, the Sputnik, and the first man, Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin, into space. However, President Kennedy would not stand by as the Soviet Union began to run away with the space race. Kennedy addressed the nation by consulting Congress to “increase NASA’s budget by nine billion dollars”(Cox). This bold move made by Kennedy enabled the United States to make it to the moon first. Going to the moon first was a much higher feat than simply going into space because it required much more “precision while launching and higher equipped technology to go the extra distance”(Exploring Space). Due to the extra skill required to go to the moon, it showed how by the end of the Space Race the United States had superior technology. Since the Cold War was a fight for Global Power, going to the moon was a significant move for the United States because it showed that they had exceptional machinery. With this admirable technology, it solidified the United States’s reputation as a Global
The space race was an event that shaped America as we know it, and the man that came up with the idea to control the moon, John F. Kennedy, had a major impact on history. The United States and Russia were competing to land on the moon during a time of tension. NASA’s funding increased to get an man
Stars, mankind has been staring up at them for thousands of years. Over those many years dreams and mythology have been created to explain those lights in the heavens. Mankind grew sick of just staring, and decided to find ways to discover more about it. Eventually over hundreds of years mankind has, been able to send men to the moon, launch satellites into space, and even send rovers to Mars. These feats of science would have been unimaginable hundreds of years ago, and to others that heard of it was only science fiction. With all these accomplishments, it seems humanity has a bright future of further discovery, but a recent development has surfaced regarding Space Exploration. That debate regards the future of space Exploration, and whether or not It should be continued through NASA or private companies. Various opinions have come from all over the scientific and astronomy concerned world. Others side that NASA should continue its lead into the future, because of its contributions to discovery and the scientific world. Others blame that NASA’s lack of progress in previous projects has lead to a disbelief of Nasa, and a turn to Private industries due to their smaller budgets and recent success. Even some see a balanced future of NASA working with private companies, and even healthy competition that will allow a faster progress into the future. Mankind has always had the desire to reach the unreachable, and it cannot go forward
When Apollo 11 landed on the moon, America surprised the world greatly. While the Soviet Union had sent a man into space before, no man had actually walked on the moon. In the race for space, America and the USSR vied to prove their selves superior by exploring space. Apollo 11’s successful landing placed America
The Space Race was a 20th century competition between two Cold War rivals, the United States of America and the Soviet Union. This competition was held between 1955 until 1972 and enabled these two rivals to advance their ability of spaceflight and their exploration out of the Earth’s reach. The competition covered several ways in taking human life out of Earth’s orbit and to successfully bring them back home in the process. The Space Race brought about several controversial topics relating to how the USSR copied the methods conducted by the United States, how the United States retaliated against the USSR and the man landing was purposely staged or not. These factors contribute to a large extent on how the space race was won. The Space Race
Sputnik was also called the “a technological Pearl Harbor” and it was, “a big blow against American prestige” (Wall). A short month later, Sputnik 2 was launched. American then made its move with Explorer 1 on January 31, 1958. For example, “ Explorer 1, the first American satellite to reach orbit, is launched. It carried equipment that lead to the discovery of the Van Allen radiation belt” (The Space Race Timeline). The Soviet Union responded with Luna 1. Luna 1 “was the first man made object to orbit the sun” (The Space Race Timeline). The US and the USSR have both made several accomplishments. Eventually, the United States ended the battle with one fatal blow. Putting a man on the moon and returning him safely back to Earth. The moon landing took place on July 20, 1969. The first man to walk on the moon was Neil Armstrong. Second was Edwin Aldrin. The moon landing ultimately ended the Space Race with American at the top. For example, “Most people agree that the space race ended on July 20, 1969, when Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon for the first time” (Conger). All together, the United States of America ended up winning the Space Race. As you can see, both The US and the USSR had many
During the late 50s and early 60s the United States was falling behind in this race, but it wasn’t over. The next task was to be able to send groups of people into space together on one ship. This initiated the Voskhod and Gemini programs, Voskhod in the Soviet Union and Gemini in the United States. In the Soviets’ case there was not much changed from the Vostok craft except for the fact that they could fit 2 or 3 people on the craft. The Soviet Union only did two manned flights with the Voskhod program and left it; one flight in ’64 and one in ’65. The United States had completely changed from their original Mercury program though. It had a new design and “ the new design retained the conical, nickel-alloy walls and fiberglass ablative heat shield of Mercury, it also made use of new features – such as translations control thrusters to alter orbit, hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells to generate electricity, a radar system to allow rendezvous with other craft, and avionics that could withstand depressurization”(Universe Today). These missions whether one manned or not all helped paved the way to the “final lap” in the race to space. The United States and the Soviet Union each wanted to be the first to put a man on the moon; thus the start of the Soyuz and Apollo programs. For the UNITED States and NASA the Apollo missions started in 1961, but the first flight was in 1967 after they concluded with all the Gemini missions. The first ever Apollo flight ended in tragedy with an electrical fire starting and the capsule was destroyed killing the three people on board of the spacecraft. Many unmanned trials went about until finally the second manned trial by NASA in December 1968 with the Apollo 8 flight. Unlike Apollo 1, Apollo 8 was a huge
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin stepped out of the landing module onto the lunar surface on July 20, 1969 marking the first time in human history man had stepped food on a celestial body other than Earth. This event effectively won a more than 10 year competition of scientific advancement and research for the USA, bringing humans to the heavens and setting many precedents for the Cold War. This was known as the “Space Race” between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, commonly known as the USSR or the Soviet Union. This event reflected both countries situations in three major ways: politically, socially, and economically.
On May 25, 1961 President John Kennedy made to a special joint session of Congress and stated the following “I believe this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth.” This was the start to the fire of the Space Race. The Space Race was a time where the U.S and the Soviet Russians were going head to head for power, control, and weapons. A critical point in the Cold War, the Space Race defined technology at the time and proved the capacity of human making. With millions of people watching a “global competition”, with the only goal being the first on the moon.
The United States responded after putting all the money into NASA by getting Explorer 1 into space. The USSR lead most of the space race by beating the United States by putting the first satellite, First living thing, and the first human in space. The United States was the first to land on the moon. This was a big accomplishment for the United States because the were losing at every other part of the Space race and for them to be the first into space was a huge
After the Cold War, the world’s two greatest powers; the Soviet Union and the United States; entered a rivalry known as the Space Race. Each nation wanted to prove its superiority by putting the first man on the moon. The Space Race started in 1957 and lasted until 1975 when the tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States began to die down. They eventually joined forces and started the first US-Soviet space program. In the end the United States won the race when Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon in 1969. Nonetheless, the Space Race had a huge political impact on the United States and American culture as a whole.
The American public became captivated by this great space race, thoroughly following the developments of both countries’ space programs through television and other news outlets that existed at the time. The victory of the space race for the United States symbolized the superiority of the free-enterprise system as well as other American values to the communist economy and values of The Soviet Union. Soviets became seen as villains by American citizens because of their relentless efforts to surpass The United States in the race to space. The United States space exploration system slowly waned over time, as they ended their Apollo space program after Apollo 17 in 1972. With the conclusion of the space race and The Cold War, the United States and The Soviet Union collaborated on a joint mission that would send three Americans to space to shake hand with Soviet astronauts on their own space craft. This hand shake in space symbolized the true end of the space race and Cold War, as well as the improvement of relations between the United States and the now former Soviet
Humans are the future of space exploration. When humans first landed on the moon in 1969, the world rejoiced in the historic milestone. Since the Apollo missions stopped, no human has been on another planet. If we were to send a human to another planet, it would be a gigantic milestone in human history for space exploration, possibly spurring another space race. Future space explorations must be manned missions as it will create a greater interest in space exploration in the general public.
a. Imagine it's the year 2075. Space travel is an everyday concept and buying a
Humans have always been interested in space and the wonder in which it may hold. In the past, humans worshiped the stars as if they were gods while also studying their position to give them guidance for their lives. Their interested in space has fathered the desire to know more. Today, space has been seen by many as the new frontier or the home beyond earth. Society have even taken a step forward through the creation of stories in books and movies based of the idea of humans living in space and the present of alliances. Yet there is still controversy on the need to continue space exploration when our own planet has so many detrimental problems. There is an ongoing debate on whether not the money used for space travel could be better beneficially use for other causes. It is true that space exploration costs billions of dollars a year alone according to NASA current budget, which is constantly increasing. However, what many refuses to understand is that without space exploration many of the innovations that we have today would not have existed. While there have been, many failed attempts involving space exploration that has caused a tremendous amount of money to go down the drain. However, many people fail to realize the benefits of space exploration and the possible future it may