In the whole lifespan from childhood to adolescent, going from one stage to other, there are many developments in organism with respect to growing, mental and maturation which are related to physical fitness. Physical fitness helps in the adaptations to the changing environment. WHO in its definition relates motor efficiency and health with physical fitness of an individual. Hence every individual is recommended for daily some physical activity for the proper functioning maintenance of health as well as mental development. Available literatures also show relation between physical fitness and anthropometric characteristics -body weight and height and even age on an individual.
There are studies revealing effect of physical fitness upon children’s
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There are no research articles on Indian chess player’s nutritional status and physical fitness, might be because it’s not as famous as cricket or its not given importance because naturally it doesn’t include any physical activity in it. But due to the findings on physical fitness and mental, growing and maturation connection, there is a need to develop awareness and look at the current status of such sports person who are players but not involved in any physical …show more content…
48, No.1, January 2011 )
In human development adolescence is the period of maturation and rapid growth. The nutritional status of adolescence girls , contributes majority to the community , as they will be the future mothers.
Physical growth also occurs very rapidly in adolescence age as compare to pre-adolescence age. In india, the proportion of adolescence getting married before their growth is very high ( 23.0%) (Agarwal et al, 1974). There is very littlee information regarding diet and nutritional staus of adolescent age group of rural India.
23% of adolescent girl population got married before 18 years of age. All are aware that in growing children conception leads to cessation of growth. It was observed about 24% of the married adolescent girls had short stature (<145 cm) and 18.6% are underweight (<38 kg) (Nutrition Foundation of India, 1989), who could be considered as ‘at risk’.
The average nutrient intake in rural population of about around 120 villages where found as:
Intake of nutrients in different age
Children and young people’s health and development is closely linked to their dietary choice as they need the right amount of nutrients necessary to keep their energy and to maintain the body for growth, tissue repair, healthy skin, hair and teeth, red blood cells and strong immune system.
When an individual engages in physical activity, it decreases the sedentary life, promotes healthy emotional well being while maintaining a healthy body weight. Physical fitness is very important in order to be fit an individual must us proper nutrition. The effect various based on the nutrients that affect the body. When the body needs to repair and grow it uses protein. The body uses carbohydrates during physical activity as an energy source. When an individual is fit the body uses its nutrition to help heal and main certain hydration when conducting physical activity. Healthy physical activity helps the individual sleepy at night, possible live longer, feel better, healthy weight.
Exercise in general has been known to reep many benefits in health of the body, for example the seven components of fitness as mentioned in ‘ABC of sports and exercise medicine, third edition by Sir Roger Bannister’. (Edited by Gregory P Whyte)
Between 356 and 323 B.C., Alexander the Great conquered the lands of Greece, Persia, and Egypt. Greece was overrun again in 31 B.C. by the Roman Empire. These two events mark a very important time in artistic history, the Hellenistic Era. Traditionally, the Hellenistic Era is said to span from Alexander’s death in 323 B.C. to Greece’s fall to Rome in 31 B.C. (CITATION 131). This time saw the birth of many grand pieces of art and new ideas and practices of how to produce that art.
Nutritional status of an adolescent plays a role in the development of anemia during pregnancy. A systematic review published by Bio-Med Central analyzes the nutritional status of adolescent pregnant women. The review stated several areas of concern in
Negative factors shown by King (2017) such as “malnutrition” throughout childhood, interferes with normal growth and could “stunt” development. It could be permanent and individuals may never reach normal weight and height. Bowles (2017) identified “substance abuse” hinders development and impacts on the way in which adolescents’
The childhood development of the individual followed the normal development patterns that are expected. In the childhood stage the individual development changed rapidly and their ability to be active and learn new skills improves on a daily basis. During childhood a child will grow steadier compared to an infant. A child’s body and organs size grows at a steady pace. By the age of 6 a child’s head will be 90% of a full adult size even though the rest of a child’s body has a lot more to grow and to develop. Until a child reaches late childhood, and entering adolescence, an individual’s reproductive organs are still not fully developed. Infants and children can suffer from delayed development. This could cause potential effects
This also presents the needs of the children. Lack of nutrition in early childhood places children at high risk of developing obesity when food and physical activity arrangements concur. Many countries now face the strain of hunger in all its categories, with rising rates of childhood obesity as well as high rates of child nutrition. Childhood obesity is often secluded as a public health issue in these ambient times, where culturally, an overweight child is considered to be healthy. In high-income countries, the risks of childhood obesity are considerable in low socioeconomic groups. Although presently the results show to be true in low and middle income countries, a changing pattern is emerging. In large scale countries, certain population subgroups, such as migrant and indigenous children, are at exceptionally high
According to the article, considerable variation in the parameters used for the analysis of growth, making it difficult to compare results from different studies. The method used most consistently showed poor growth in height and height deficit was possible to compare between studies.
Nutrition is important to understand because it is a significant contributor to the health and wellness of a human being. Nutrition can determine the weight of a person, the performance of organs and the body’s ability to prevent or accelerate certain diseases. Health and nutrition can be influenced by several factors such as family, friends, peers as well as physical and mental stress. As a young child, the immediate family is the biggest influence on nutrition because they are the first role models and establish the initial habits that the individual will develop. Through daily meal plans given to children, they can develop a standard of care in regard to nutrition and then incorporate key food groups into their daily diet. A child’s
The Society for the Research on Adolescence, established in 1984, with a focus on providing a deeper understanding of adolescents and a means of sustaining their wellbeing. This journal article will be helpful in my research because it defines and describes adolescent obesity, links it to several genetic factors as well as socio-environmental influences, and details changes in human behavior that could aide in the prevention of adolescent
Perhaps more so than with any other illegal drug, side effects resulting from marijuana use can vary widely. What side effects are felt is chiefly determined by the user's tolerance to tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, the active ingredient of marijuana plants. As with many other mind altering drugs, a user's state of mind before using the drug plays a large part in the quality of the experience, as well as what side effects are experienced.
Physical activity has not only physical benefits. It also has a very big impact on social-emotional and cognitive aspects of child’s live. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention “The development of a physically active lifestyle is a goal for all children. Traditional team and competitive sports may promote healthy activity for selected youth. Individual sports, noncompetitive sports, lifetime sports, and recreational activities expand the opportunity for activity to everyone. The opportunity to be active on a regular basis, as well as the enjoyment and competence gained from activity, may increase the chances that a physically active lifestyle will be adopted.”
The importance of establishing health promoting practices during childhood and adolescence has long been recognized by nutritionists and other health professionals. The purpose of this paper is to investigate further the issues relating to adolescents' diets and contributing factors. Contributing factors include the increase of fast food consumption, unconventional meal patterns and lack of exercise. During adolescence, the influences on eating habits are numerous. The growing independence of adolescents, increased participation in social life and a generally busy schedule of activities have a great impact on food intake.�In the September 2007 issue of 'Health Promotion
Many children are currently suffering from obesity all around the world (Zuraikat 2010). Often times if parents don’t have a good nutritional balance then their children will become obese as well. Adults might not care what others think of them, but most likely their children will be bullied in school. There is a lot of discrimination around the world till this day towards obese people (Zuraikat 2010). Believe it or not if two people go apply for the same job position often times the one that looks physically better will get the job. For this reason, it is significantly important to maintain a well-balanced nutritional diet starting at a young age. There are times when children are consuming high portions of fat