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Pidgins and Creoles Essay

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Pidgins and Creoles A pidgin language is not the native language of anyone but is used as an auxiliary or supplemental language between two mutually unintelligible speech communities.

It is essentially a simplified language derived from two or more languages - a contact language developed and used by people who do not share a common language in a given geographical area. It is characterized by limited vocabulary with a simple grammar enough to satisfy basic communication needs. Since they serve a single simplistic purpose, they usually die out. The oldest known pidgin is called ‘Sabir’ …show more content…

Prominent languages such as French, Spanish, Portuguese, English and Dutch were the languages of the Colonizers. They traveled and set up ports in coastal towns where shipping and trading routes were accessible. As colonies expanded and became more established, these areas usually developed a sense of local cultural and linguistic identity which might be reinforced by contact with local languages and new kinds of social hierarchies.

The most complex linguistic situation was found in those colonies like India and West Africa, where bilingual communities were created. Here a small number of Europeans imposed political and economic control over precolonial populations. When a language is imposed on a community as part of a colonial process, speakers tend to incorporate many linguistic features from their first language when speaking the new, imposed one leading to the adoption of a phonological system or set of grammatical patterns. ( ref : English – history, diversity and change chapt 5 p 184-185)

This is seen in the successful expedition by the English to establish a colony in North America. Later colonists from other European states such as the French and the Dutch followed trying to exert their influence.

With colonization huge plantations growing rice and cotton developed. Labour for the plantations was supplied by slaves who were transported from Africa.

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