Pierre-Auguste Renoir Research Paper

Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840 in Paris, France. Although his name was Oscar Claude Monet, he would drop his first name early in life and use middle name throughout the remainder of his life. His interest into art began when he was a young boy. He started painting as a child and entered the Le Havre secondary school when he was just 11 years old. He went to live with his aunt and she was supportive of his painting. He enrolled in art school in Paris where he copied masterworks completed by other famous artists. During this time, he completed works solely of his own accord. He began taking lessons from Charles Gleyre and befriended artist Pierre-August Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Frederic Bazille. He developed the style and became known as the father of impressionism.

Claude Monet sparked the beginning of the Impressionist movement and began to paint “en plein air” as suggested by a friend. Monet focused on the creation of a modern painting instead of subjects on social commentary that the artists (the “Realists”) before him depicted. He explored personal impressions of light and color throughout his career, mainly focusing on the way light played across a surface. He would change the appearance of a painting the more the natural light changed throughout the day, “capturing the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere” (Stokstad 989). This is shown in his painting Impression: Sunrise; even though, this painting, and technique, were criticized. Critics ridiculed his fast, open brushstrokes, and calling it “unfinished” (Stokstad 987). However, this was the intention of Impression: Sunrise and that of his future paintings as well.

Born in Leiden, Netherlands in 1606, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn. Rembrandt was a 17th century painter and etcher whose work came to what has since been named the "Dutch Golden Age". Rembrandt's greatest creations are seen in his portraits of his contemporaries. Illustrations of biblical scenes and self-portraits as well as his innovative etchings and use of shadow and light. In 1612, Rembrandt attended elementary school until 1616, then attended the Latin School in Leiden. There is where he was in biblical studies and lessons on the classics. Rembrandt trained as an artist under two masters. His first was painter Jacob van Swanenburgh from 1571 to 1638 with whom he studied for about 3 years. Van Swanenburgh specialized in the vision of

Concerning color, there is a stark contrast between the figure on the painting and the background. More specifically, the figure of the woman is predominantly delineated in white color, especially pale, ashen white, as far her apparel and facial complexion are concerned, while there are also various hues of grey, with respect to her hair and accessory feather. These white and grey shades are vividly contrasted with the prevailing red and crimson hues of the background (viz. the drape, armchair, and table). Moreover, one can detect colors of dark green (jewelry), some beige on the left (pillar), and darker or lighter shades of blue on the right side of the canvas (sky), which all in concert and in addition to the subtle purple hue forming the sun or moon exude a certain dramatic sentiment. Also, there is brown, which often easily segues into gold (viz. books and attire details respectively). The main contrast of colors between white and red would be interpreted as serving the purpose of rendering the figure of the woman, and especially her face, the focal point of the work, despite, paradoxically enough, the lush red shades at the background. Bearing that in mind, the significance of the woman’s face will be enlarged upon later, when discussing aspects of her identity.

Pierre Auguste Renoir was born to a working class family in Limoges, Haute-Vienne on February 28, 1841. He worked in a porcelain factor as a young boy which helped to develop his paint skills as he was selected to paint designs on fine china. In his early years, he visited the Louvre, and studied the master artists of France. Renoir, like Monet, studied art under the hand of Charles Gleyre in Paris in 1862. Renoir was married to Aline Victorine Charigot in 1890, and had three children. Two years after marrying Aline, Renoir developed arthritis, causing him to adapt his painting methods to the point of strapping a brush to his paralyzed fingers. He never stopped painting however. In 1919. Renoir revisited the Louvre, and saw his own paintings

Pierre -Auguste Renoir was born in Limoges, Haute-Vienna France. He was born during the nineteenth century. During the 1860s, he did not even have enough money to buy the paint. Renoir started first exhibiting paintings in the Paris Salon, in 1864. Renoir had six paintings hung in 1874, and the same year, two of his works were shown with Durand-Ruel, in London. Renoir's paintings are notable for their vibrant light and saturated color. He complete two amazing oil paniting The Dance in the City and The Dance at

Paul Gauguin was a French artist who helped perfect a type of painting. First of all, Eugene Henri Paul Gauguin was born 1845 in Paris, France. When Paul was a young child his family moved to Peru. Paul later got jobs on a cargo ship, in the French navy, and as a merchant. He later married a Danish woman named Motte-Sophie Gad and had children. Next, Paul began painting as a hobby. Paul started painting as a hobby then became serious about it. He quit his job as a stockbroker and moved away from his family to pursue his dream. Paul was invited to showcase a painting in the Impressionist’s fourth exhibition. Last, Paul had a different type of style than other paintings. Paul used flat colors and exotic landscapes for his paintings like Tahiti.

This painting draws from classical and modern ideas. It portrays both classical portraiture and the classic female nude. The strange part, however, is that in this portrait the head is a womans torso. On an elongated neck, topped with a full head of hair, there is a face that contains nipples for eyes, a bellybutton for a nose, and a woman's groin where the mouth and chin would be located. The shape of the neck and head also suggest a phallic representation of some kind. Behind this woman lies a desolate landscape and blue sky to complete a complementary color

Auguste Rodin was born in Paris France on Nov 12th, 1840. He was a French sculptor that was deeply inspired by tradition but greatly rebelled against its idealized forms, and he was also a well-known writer. He started writing at the age of ten but found he enjoyed sculpting more. At the age of 14 Rodin started to attend the Petite Ècole, a school all about art and mathematics. Unlike most renaissance sculptors,

The Belgian painter Magritte, was raised in a small town called Lessiness. Magritte studied at the Academia des Beaux-Arts in Brussels from 1916 to 1918, where he met many painters and his favourite future student. René Magritte's early paintings where thought

Claude Monet was born in Paris on the 14th November, 1840. When he was five years old, he moved to the port town of Le Havre. For much of his childhood, Monet was considered by both his teachers and his parents to be undisciplined and, therefore, unlikely to make a success of his life. Enforcing this impression, Monet showed no interest in inheriting his father's wholesale grocery. The only subject which seemed to spark any interest in the child was painting. He developed a decent reputation in school for the caricatures he was fond of creating. By the age of fifteen, he was receiving commission for his work.

After the impressionist movement started to take off with him and his fellow artists being the leaders of this movement, Renoir began to not like the way the movement was taking his own artwork. During the 1880’s he hit a “dry period” according to “encyclopedia.com.” He then began to separate himself from the movement. In 1881 he took a trip to Italy, while he was there he saw the works of Raphael, and others, he then began thinking that his work was heading in the wrong direction so he then aimed for a different

Claude Monets work in the development of impressionism cannot be overstated, he was very important to the growth and diversity in which we find ourselves today in modern art. The intense research oft the impressionist using light and color made new effects in discovering the new pictorial process where the juxtaposition of brushstrokes of pure color, on canvas, would result in an an optical mixture visible to the viewers eye.

His most famous art works included “Impression, Sunrise 1873”, “Women in the garden 1866”, and “Haystacks at giverny 1894”. Claude was the artist of over 100 paintings and out of those 100 paintings, 13 were notable to art. Claude’s last art piece was of him and someone standing on a little wood bridge looking over a field. It was very moving to me because at the time he painted it, he knew he was dying of lung cancer.

In 1880s Renoir had several inspiration in his journeys. He visited many places and he spent most of his time in the south of France. As his fame grew more and more he began to settled down with his longtime girlfriend and he married her. The couple had a son who was born in 1885. As Renoir became to age he continued to use his Brushstrokes and made rural and domestic scenes. He work proved to be more and more challenging for the Artist. In 1890 he being to battle rheumatism and the disease plagued him for the rest of his life. In his final life Renoir keep on painting and he built a stately home for his family. He keep on working on his art whenever he could. His disease had disfigured his hands and left his fingers permanently curled.