Closing in to the Camp Ocky trip in science class we learned about the Pine Barrens. The three things I learned about that I thought were the most interesting included the Pine Barrens, the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer, and Past and Present Pinelands industries. Even though the Pine Barrens are in a small state the Pine Barrens have very interesting and important things in and under it.
The Pine Barrens is a protected area of land in New Jersey that protects the animals and all life inside it. The Pine Barrens is so big it covers 1.1 million acres of New Jersey. 1.1 million acres is so big the Pine Barrens cover 22% of New Jersey. Also the Barrens is in 7 different counties in New Jersey. The 7 counties it´s in are Ocean county, Burlington county,
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Blueberry and Cranberry farming have been around forever. New Jersey is a great place for them to grow because of the necessities they need to grow. New Jersey has many bogs which is where cranberries are grown. Also the acidic soil, abundant soil moisture, and great drainage so the blueberries get air during the growing season is naturally suited for the blueberries to grow. Iron making was important in the 1700s and 1800s. Iron was used to create weapons and kitchen utilities which were very important in that time. However when coal was discovered in Pennsylvania the iron industries crumbled. Hunting, gathering and trapping have been in the Pine Barrens for 300 years. The abundant number of animals and plants in the Pinelands give people something to hunt and gather. Hundreds of years ago this was essential however today it is regarded as recreation.
The Pine Barrens are very important to the millions of people living in it. The Pine Barrens is very interesting and has a rich past. The Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer is important to the people that depend on it. The 1.3 trillion gallons supply millions of people with water. Cranberry and blueberry farming have been around for a very long time and ironmaking and hunting and gathering have been around even longer. The Pine Barrens is a very cool place to live in because of its past industries that are fascinating and the Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer along with facts about the Pine Barrens that are
My grandparents have owned a lake cottage in Piedmont, Ohio since before I was born. Ever since I was baby I have traveled the one and a half hour drive to our cottage. As I grew older, I took in the scenery and the little towns along the way. One sleepy little farm town in particular we drive through, seventeen minutes away from the lake, is called Cadiz; also known as the town that hosts the Hopedale Mining Coal Company. Yet, I never even knew until eighteen years later that a coal mining operation is stationed there.
Hess, D. (2011). Mcknight's Physical Geography; A Landscapes Appreciation. (10th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc
The main crop being produced in this area was tobacco. There was such high demand for tobacco, it eventually cause the soil to become try old and tired. By the soil drying out it increased the need for new land.
Because of the hot climate and fertile land in the Chesapeake region, its economy was more agricultural, rather than industrial. The settlers in this region sought to discover a cash crop, which John Rolfe succeeded in doing; he found that tobacco
Because of the differences in geography and climate in each region, each colony had a set of jobs that worked best with their conditions. The New England Colonies relied mainly on fishing, whaling, ship making and selling lumber. This is because the soil in the New England Colonies was poor and rocky, which made it difficult to farm. However, the New England Colonies were right by the coast of the Atlantic Ocean, so they whaled and fished easily. Once they discovered how much money could be made off of slave-trading, and it soon became one of the largest slave-trading centers in the world. They also had many dense forests, so they builts ships out of the lumber and also sold it to England and the other colonies. The area still has many forests, but there are way less dense than they were back in the colonial days.
Their main crop became tobacco, which was an industry that took off rather quickly in England. However, even though the soil was rich, growing tobacco completely destroyed the soil and therefore the settlers of Chesapeake had to quickly start to expand their land further west to compensate for the demand of tobacco and their defertilization of their own soil. This lead to a rise of wealthy plantation owners and a plethora of indentured servants. Meanwhile, in New England, their economy was based off things like fishing and lumber, due to the fact they had rocky mountains, poor soil and harsh winters which made it practically impossible to cultivate plants. These colonies relied heavily on the mother country, England, for trade. This lead to a rise of mercantilism, where England imported the raw materials from the colony and exported the finished goods for the colony to buy. However, this also lead to a lot of New England settlers smuggling and selling their goods to Dutch and French people so they could make money, since England was not paying them much for their materials and the finished products were too expensive to
There was very little development of the industry as a result of plantation owners putting all of their money into their land and slaves. This resulted in little investment and was therefore the cause for little development. The little bit of industry development that there was resulted in Lumber, fur and Naval store trading. In the Middle Colonies the establishment was also partially economical, with the exception of Pennsylvania. Just as in the South these colonies were established to serve the mother country, however the agriculture was producing different crops, and the industry was producing fur and Naval supplies but not much Lumber. The agricultural aspect of the economy flourished because of the moderate climate which provided for longer growing seasons and also the rich soil found in the area. The main crops were Wheat, Barley, Fruit and livestock was also produced. These colonies were known as "The Bread Basket." Although mainly established for religious reasons the north also contributed to the mercantile system. The climate was cold ad growing seasons were short, the soil was rocky and it was hard to produce crops. However small amounts of Beans, Barley, Oats and corn were produced along with livestock. The main economic advantage in the North was the fact that it was in a good trading location and had good ports. This is why the
New Hampshire brings to mind serene forests, large moose and deer lurking behind the heavy greenery, miniscule towns with all familiar faces, and pale colored wooden homes with dark smoke emanating from the brick chimneys in the colder months. For the first 13 years of my life I lived within the state, and I look back fondly on it. I especially enjoyed how distinct
Wilderness in its true state is lush, sleek, and channels water. It is because of its true natural state that is has the ability to generate billions of dollars into America’s recreational economy. One provident example, is the San Gabriel Wilderness in California. Now of course protecting this land has natural benefits,
Climate I new England is cold and non fertile for plants to grow in any way. few farms could be made since how harsh the enviorment was. Most of the time the humidity of a state like newyork. This led to more uses of self resistance food made from that region for food. Corn , oatmeal , amd wheat were some knids of crop some farmers in the new England . This made farms in newengland more cherisable considering most of theres food had many benefits. Life was very harse and most civilians had low life expectancy considering the cold weather new England has also benefiting to malnutrition. Economics in new England were based on these conditions. Most of the food was made by fish and meat with out the good land , new England ports were created so that way ships from other regions could help bring food in new England thus increasing civilian help. This made new England much more industrial than the chesapeak reion its self. Chesapeaks own crops in a sad way were simplictic in a way. Tobacco made by the john smith allowed the effeciancy of rapidly growing this crop in a very good environment which allowed an exponential growth of crops based on tobacco. Labor was needed considering how simpiastic the economy was to gain cash, the use of indentured servent were created. This kind of economy is much more of a shallow way to gain money more like the government gets the benfit thatn the people them sleves.Life
In the New England colonies such as Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, their economy succeeded through shipbuilding and trading. The soil up north was very rocky and the New England colonies experienced long winters & short summers, which didn’t create ideal farming land. Despite the flawed farming elements, colonists managed to subsistence farm within the short growing season. This means that the colonists grew just enough crops to provided to their families. ("New England Colonies." New England Colonies. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Sept. 2014.) Although New England didn’t have the best farming conditions the colonies had an abundant amount of trees. The trees were cut down and then used as lumber and timber for shipbuilding.
The already bleak environment was augmented by the harsh soil and the short growing season. These colonist had to rely on the water for a source of food and the forest for a source of lumber. Instead of being a primarily agrarian based people, the settlers in New England focused on creating cities,such as New York and Philadelphia, that could be centers for trade and commerce. They focused on manufacturing and producing things such as ships and alcohol, opposed to planting cash crops or trading animal pelts. Also, unlike the Southern Colonies and, to a certain extent, the Middle Colonies, New England was united by a religion. This religion kept people close together in villages and not spread apart like the South and Middle
Men grow many different crops like wheat, maize, beans, and grains. New Jersey was often referred to as a breadbasket colony because it grew so many crops, especially wheat. The wheat was ground into flour in flour mills then shipped to England. A typical farm was 50 to 150 acres consisting of a house, barn, yard and fields. The New Jersey economy was a colossal economy. Most men in New Jersey had jobs because there was always something to be done. There were especially many craftsmen, who were usually carpenters, barrel makers, and pottery makers. Men would make ships out of the wood they made. New Jersey also has fertile soil. The Delaware River ran on the border of New Jersey, which gave traders the opportunity to trade with other people
The discovery of anthracite coal in Pennsylvania in the late 1700s led to the development of a robust coal industry in the eastern part of Pennsylvania that grew rapidly and contributed greatly to the history and the economy of Pennsylvania. The book The Face of Decline written by Thomas Dublin, Walter Licht, provides a well written historical and personal account of the discovery, growth, and finally the collapse of the anthracite coal industry in Pennsylvania in a chronological format. Half way through the book one starts to notice some changes in the authors format to cause and effect. The change occurs in order to discuss the cause and resulting effect of events in the region and the solutions. The story is one of great growth and opportunity in the early years which are highlighted by the documented economic growth experienced and supported through testimony within the eastern Pennsylvania coal region. After a period of economic prosperity and community growth from 1900 through 1940 challenges began to erode and occur that created problems for the community and the economy that the coal industry provided. Finally the region’s economy suffered horrendous losses as described by interviews of local residents and families who lived and experienced the rise of the region’s economy. Many of the scars are still evident by the blight and decaying scenes one would experience by traveling through the region’s communities that once fueled the American economy with the energy
The northeastern part of my home state lures me in each summer. It sings in the ancient language of deeply carved river valleys and teaches wisdom from lofty limestone bluffs. This Driftless Area, untouched by the last of the glaciers and unlike the more well-known topography of the corn belt, welcomes my family when we have a desire to wade knee deep in trout fishing heaven.