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Plato's Allegory of the Cave and the Condition of Mankind

Decent Essays

In philosophy the distinction between truth and knowledge is effectively highlighted in Plato’s allegory of the cave, which illustrates the great limitations faced by philosophers in discovering the ultimate nature of reality. Nevertheless regarding the theory of knowledge, the parable itself is highly symbolic and asserts that any knowledge gained through perceptual awareness is an illusion and are mere reflections of the highest truths. This allegory can be interpreted in many ways; however in the context of platonic epistemology it flawlessly conveys Plato’s “Theory of forms” of an immaterial realm of abstractions considered to be the highest reality in which upon all natural phenomenon is based on.
The difference between truth and …show more content…

Additionally escaping from the cave of ignorance and error is the central message of the allegory. Yet the metaphorical aspects of the parable are less comprehensible and like all narratives are subject to interpretation. Yet despite this upon examining the symbolism from the perspective of Platonic philosophy it is can be speculated that the cave is the day to day world of perceptual experience. While the other features of the allegory such as the journey out of the cave and seeing the sun being respectively representing insight and enlightenment into the true nature of reality. On the other hand if this were entirely true the universal human condition would be akin to living in a virtual simulator or in a dreamlike state, much like the prisoners inside the cave depicted living in on a steady diet of shadows and reflections. Additionally the implications for this theory are severe since this would be highly problematic to all aspects of social and cultural life as we know it, as they form the very basis of meaning for the majority of householders in the world. Yet it is apparent that nearly everyone functions fairly well in most aspects of human life with mistakes and confusion being the exception rather than the norm. In the end the countless philosophical theories that have been proposed throughout the ages have been very difficult to confirm. Since the limits of perceptual experience and empirical evidence present much

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