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Plato's The Allegory Of The Cave

Decent Essays

Plato who was a Greek philosopher was born around the year 428 BCE, where he was known for opening an academy. The academy was considered the first university in the western world. In “The Allegory of the Cave”, three prisoners were tied up and could only see the shadows that reflected from the wall. They have been living in the same cave as prisoner for practically there whole life. The shad`ows represent things that are believed to be true. One prisoner got free and experienced the reality of the world but the other prisoners just laugh at him when he comes back. Plato is telling people In “The Allegory of the Cave”, the rhetorical appeal is a metaphor of the sun and symbolism. In “The Allegory of the Cave”, the symbol of the shadow on the wall …show more content…

Plato makes it obvious that the upcoming story is a metaphor for something more purposeful. The sun for Plato is the metaphor of the idea of the good. Humanist has goodness in it. The idea of the good gives perfectness to all the idea and the existence to all the forms and ideas. For example, the sun gives life to the flower and as well as the shining of light on the flower, gives visibility to the flower. This is how Plato views the sun to be. The sun shines light on things to see them and makes them grow by giving them existence. The sun gives the truth unlike the shadow; prisoners think that shadow is reality but what they do not know that the sun is really the reality. In “The Allegory of the Cave”, the metaphoric reference is the cave. Plato makes the cave seem like a prison because the prisoners have been chained in there for their whole life. As Socrates said, “It is the task of the enlightened not only to ascend to learning and to see the good but to be willing to descend again to those prisoners and to share their troubles and their honors, whether they are worth having or not. And this they must do, even with the prospect of death”

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