Review of Literature
Introduction
Pollution has been an ongoing program that dates back thousands of years and consists of air, noise, water, light, soil, thermal, and radioactive forms (causes). This research paper will concentrate on water pollution, types, causes, and solutions to deal with what possibly will lead to an inevitable destruction of our environment, leading to water ways that cannot sustain life. Life cannot exist without clean, or non-polluted water. Since our drinking water and a lot of our food sources come from these bodies of water, it is crucial that we all take part in controlling and fixing the water pollution problem that is plaguing all of our bodies of water.
Point Source Pollution
There are two groups of
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Even though point source pollution is deadly people now focus more on nonpoint source pollution.
Since there are so many problems when it comes to point source pollution, there are also many solutions to stopping them. For example, driving a car releases gasoline into the air but when you ride a bike you release no harmful gases into the air resulting in better exercise and no pollution. Other solutions can be forcing companies to limit the gases they release into the air which causes many environmental problems. Farmers should use the right amount of fertilizer for their crops because too much fertilizer pollutes the air. Point source pollution in the United States is regulated by the environmental protection agency also known as the EPA. So that is another way point source pollution is treated. The Clean Water Act (CWA), passed by Congress in 1972, provides the basic structure for improving the release of pollutants from point sources to the bodies of water in the United States. That way we can decrease the cause of point source pollution.
III. Nonpoint source pollution
Nonpoint source pollution is when a kind of pollution happens from many sources. Some examples of nonpoint source pollution are when multiple chemicals, plastics, are dumped into marine habitats. Nonpoint source pollution is so common that you usually don't have to look further than your neighborhood and if you do consider yourself lucky. Also, this problem is so threatening
Pollution is one of the most concerning topics to talk about in today's modern world. It acts as a poison for anything that lives and breathes; it could toxify water, air, land, humans, and animals, and is not to be taken lightly.
By limiting the amount of pollution will diminish the risk of health problems caused by these toxins. Now many industries have gotten involved with a technique called carbon trading in which those with high pollution releases buy the rights to pollute from others with low amounts of releases. This is a controversial approach to reduce pollution because it allows unnecessary amounts of pollution to be released. If companies chose to sell their rights, what they sell would not have been used in the first place; now they will be used by companies who can afford to purchase them. It is extremely expensive to purchase these rights, however some major companies can do so.
Point source solution references when a facility or industrial treatment plant directly dump raw sewage or other pollutants into the body of water. Nonpoint source pollution refers to pollution associated with runoff. Air pollution deals with the microscopic particles which float through the air into the water. Air pollution is responsible for the far majority of the plastic particles present in the Great Lakes. Using our everyday products such as shampoo and hand soap because they 're plastic particles to become airborne, and be swept by the wind into the Great Lakes. When they finally do settle into the water, they sit on the bottom until a current pushes them up, which happens very often. These plastic particles are cycled through the fish population and eventually the entire ecosystem, posing to crippled all the organisms. These particles cause ruptures in the body and clogged digestive tracts.
It is cited that the largest contributors to water pollution are power plants, pulp, paper and paperboard mills, slaughterhouses and poultry plants.5 In smaller farming operations, contamination is considered “non-point source” because the animal waste and fertilizer of farming are brought into the soil and washed away by rain and into the water supply.6 These
The San Mateo creek has lots point source for pollution. I’ll be naming 2 examples. One example is “San Mateo Countywide Water Pollution Prevention Program,” also known as SMCWPPP. This source helps by reducing the amount of pollutants that enters the storm drain system. The staff at the program check the drain system for pollution or other sources of illegal dumping. The staff also go to the public and talk about how to reduce the stormwater pollution. Stormwater has lots
Pollution is a big problem in the United States because it causes all sorts and has a negative effect on the American population as it could lead to people getting sick at a higher rate it’ll affect climate in the United States including the risk of natural disasters happening at a higher rate in the United States. Changes in all this can change the way we live. If we don’t do something about it can affect future. Pollution has indeed been causing lots of damage to environment as we know it in many different ways. Environmental pollution we can prevent all this if we act now.
More and more ways are being discovered to help treat water pollution around the world, but what needs to happen is to stop the pollution. Around the world water pollution is a definite obstacle;
All around the world, countries are fighting to keep their drinking water clean. Whether it’s streams, rivers, or lakes, countries have taken great measures to maintain high quality drinking water for both human consumption and animal consumption. Countries must first understand the sources of the polltion, then determine the best methods to eliminate the pollution. Clean drinking water is a valuable resource and a the key to human survival. Plants and animals also depend on water for their growth, so all water must be kept clean. The major contributors to water pollution can be classified in three categories, industrial, agricultural and municipal.
There are two types of pollutions that can occur there are primary that is caused from a known source and secondary is formed with primary pollutants which are mostly from a chemical reaction. When the most important object that humans need to survive like water is polluted no one is able to drink from it because the outcome will be your loves ones attending your funeral. Five thousand people die from polluted water everyday. An important fact is that sewage and industrial waste from unsuccessful experiments or the unwanted garbage is being dumped in U.S waters. The world uses water for bathing, drinking, swimming, and other fun activities. Who would want to let their children play with polluted water. With industries sterilizing the water
Pollution is a problem that many people in America have seen coming for decades. Everyday many industries and factories all around America have been releasing toxins and other gases into the air. Motorized vehicles are also another source of air pollution as they release combusted gases. Another source of pollution is water pollution, which is caused by oil spills, acid rain, and urban runoff. Everyday more and more pollutants are released into the atmosphere and waters, and no one seems to be doing anything, at least on a large scale. The amount of damage that has already happened, is expected to take millions of years to recoup. Signs of damage have been coming up all over the United States. Natural disasters as well as global warming have been occurring more and more often as years go by.
Point-source pollution is when there are contaminants from a specific and identifiable location. For example, a company is producing chemicals and the process of creating it can lead to poisonous chemicals and toxic gases. In that case, the toxic chemicals can be released into the air. Nonpoint source pollution is when contaminants are moving into the environment at a large area; therefore, a widespread area. People believe that they are the ones to be blamed for the pesticide contamination for the outdoor environment. An example of nonpoint source pollution is when people drive their cars since they produce numerous chemical products from the gasoline. Also the burning of fuels that has high sulfur content that produces sulfur dioxide can
Water is a critical source that is utilized by most living things on Earth to support it ways of live. The usage of water ranges from basic household needs to agricultural purposes. Water is one of the resources on the Earth that is becoming more and more scarce and the water available for usage is being further contaminated by pollution causing sickness and death.(World Health Organization).Countries are experiencing droughts affecting the water supply needed to maintain irrigation, thermoelectric power, and public supply. The definition of water pollution is the result of when too many toxic materials are present, in which negatively impact the water to be unsafe for its intended purpose, which may be drinking to industrial processes
The last great source of pollution lays in the businesses. Although not common, businesses have been known to dump their waste products into streams, lakes, and rivers. This may seem like a relatively small occurrence that really is not your concern, but you're wrong. Each time one of these companies pollutes there are horrible consequences to pay. Mutations, destroyed ecosystems, and human death have all occurred as a direct result of illegal dumping. It contaminates our drinking water and soil. It causes entire communities of humans (not to mention animals) to move on to new places not to return for at least a century. The pollutants dumped by industry are so concentrated that a single barrel can destroy an entire lake's ecosystem. Not only do companies dump chemicals, but also hot water. This hot water kills most life it comes into contact with, but also causes an overgrowth
70 % of our Earth surface is covered by water and almost 60% of the human body contain water for nutrient transportation. The unique characteristic of water is water molecule is the only substance in this Earth that exist in all three physical states of matter which are solid, liquid and gas. All human beings need water to survive. The national development over the years cause the rate of water pollution increased. According to Gebre & Rooijen (2009) water pollution can be considered as a sign that derives from economic growth and is a common phenomenon in urbanized cities in developing countries. In general, there are three main issues that related to water pollution which are the causes, effects and the way to decrease this problem.
Pollution has become a major issue over the years because it contaminates the Earth’s environment and affects human health. While some environmental pollution is a result of natural causes such as volcanic eruptions, most is caused by human activities. The increase of various types of pollution has made cancer pollutant more prevalent among the people, raising the risk of getting cancer. After being exposed to theses pollutants, the effects may be immediate or delayed. Some of the delayed effects, due to the exposure, can go unnoticed for many years. Another major issue that pollution creates is the tremendous cost for preventing and cleaning it up. However, we can not regulate the pollutants to the extent where there are no more possible