Policy Loans Vs. Real Estate Investments

When the debt and the warrants are separable, the proceeds of their sale are allocated between them. The basis of allocation is their relative fair values. As a practical matter, these relative values are usually determined by reference to the price in the open market. The portion of the proceeds assigned to the warrants are accounted for as paid-in capital. The result may be that the debt is issued at a reduced premium or at a

And relevant to (b) guaranteed payments were, in substance, loan principal repayments, Fox told the company’s outside consultants and external auditor that they were “prepaid production payments.” The consultants and auditor relied on Fox’s false characterization in recognizing the payments as an offset against the company’s oil-and-gas production revenues. As a result, Powder River recorded the working interest conveyance proceeds as revenue in the company’s annual and quarterly filings from year-end 2004 March 2008, and improperly recorded the minimum guaranteed payments as an asset – prepaid production payments – in the company’s quarterly filings for the first, second and third quarters.

As discussed above, if indicators of impairment exist for an asset (group) to be held and used, an entity determines whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the asset (group) in question is less than its carrying amount. If those undiscounted cash flows are less than

ASC 320-10-35-35: “In periods after the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment loss for debt securities, an entity shall account for the other-than-temporarily impaired debt security as if the debt security had

The following are the required steps to identify, recognize and measure the impairment of a long-lived asset (group) to be held and used:

In accordance with the ASC 360-10-35-21, several changes should be evaluated in testing for the recoverability of long-lived assets: decline in market value, adverse changes in way asset is used or physical change in asset, adverse changes in legal factors or business climate, accumulated costs in excess of the original expected acquisition or construction price, current period losses with history of operating or cash flow losses associated with asset, and sales or disposal before the end of useful life.

According to Section 360-10-35-21, examples of events that would cause an asset to be tested for impairment include a significant decrease in the market price of a long-lived asset, or a asset group, a significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset or asset group is being used or in its physical condition, a significant adverse change in legal factors or in the business climate that could affect the value of a long-lived asset, or asset group, and a current period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset or asset group.

Source of payments: The petitioners claim liquidity and the ability to pay interest or principal on amount owed, but conclusive findings show the insufficiency to pay interest or principal balance. This factor supports the treatment of the advances as equity.

1. Distinguish between realized gains and losses and recognized gains and losses. Realized gain or loss is the difference between the amount realized from the sale or other disposition of property and the adjusted basis at the time of sale or disposition. The amount realized is the sum of money received plus the fair market value of other property received. If a realized gain or loss is recognized the gain is includible and the loss is deductible in determining taxable income. Thus, “recognition” means that the result of a particular transaction is considered to be taxable income or a deductible loss. Generally, recognition occurs at the time of sale or exchange. Therefore, realized gain or loss is the

Overall. The FASB Codification Topic 320: Investments-Debt and Equity Securities is included under the financial statement asset section and offers guidance on investment instruments that represent either a creditor relationship (debt) or an ownership interest (equity) and provides standards for reporting such investments according to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) (FASB ASC 320-10-05-2, 2016).

The authoritative guidance for asset impairment is to ensure that impairment is recorded and dealt with as depreciation. The scope of the standard is writing off of assets and depreciation. According to the guidance of 360-10-35, it address how long-lived assets that are intended to be held and used in an entity’s business shall be reviewed for impairment. The impairment loss can only be recognized if the carrying amount of a long-lived assets is not recoverable and

At the time of the sale, the company receives immediate payment for the stated principal amount of the installment contract and a portion of the finance participation resulting from the interest rate differential. The remainder of the interest rate differential is retained by the financial institution as a security against credit losses and is paid to the company in proportion to customer payments received by the financial institution.

b. Other indications of financial difficulties (default on loan or similar agreements, arrearages in dividends, denial of usual trade credit from suppliers, restructuring of debt, noncompliance with statutory capital requirements, the need to seek new sources or methods of financing, or the need to dispose of substantial assets).

Long-term liabilities: Note Payable with total balance due in 5 years and Mortgage Loan with payments made monthly over 5 years.

9. Debt service coverage = (Net Income + Interest + Depreciation) in Statement of Operations/ Interest + Principal Payments ($10 million assumed for this assignment)