Political Life During Medieval Times

The foundation of the Roman culture had a strong Etruscan influence due to their taking control of Rome circa 650 BC. The Etruscans transformed Rome into an actual, functioning city through urban planning and civil engineering projects. Although the Etruscans were hostile in their take over, the Romans would not have accomplished what they did alone. It was not until circa 500 BC that Rome successfully shook off Etruscan rule. Once they were free, the Romans established a republic, a form of government also to be used by many countries later. Rome set up a constitution consisting of a senate, consuls and tribunes. The Roman senate became the most powerful governing body. Rather than advising the head of state, it elected the chief executives, called consuls. Consuls were ordinary magistrates that had the authority to command a military force. ‘Tribune’ was a title given to various officers within the Roman army.

Another of the ancient civilizations is Greece. Greece was divided into many city states each which valued different cultures. One of the prominent city states was Athens. Athens has a very unique culture from the rest from the Greeks. They valued intellect, religion and community rather than brutality. As told by Pericles, a king of Athens, the Athenians were very active and proud of their democracy, and a “man who takes no interest in politics… lead[s] not a quiet life, but a useless one,” (The Peloponnesian Wars). This shows that the Athenians valued being active in politics fulfilling the obligation to participate in one’s state. The Greeks also valued strength and courage. The Spartans were the poster child for this value. Every one in Spartan culture was strong and athletic. Even the women were expected to fill the sense of duty to Sparta. “Here is courage, mankind’s finest possession, here is the noblest prize that a young man can endeavor to win.” (Spartan Society and Values). The Greeks often looked

3) The role tribunes played in creating a more democratic Rome, is that they were people from lower classes, who had the power to veto actions and decisions made by the Assembly or patrician officials that would negatively affect the lower classes. From the tribunes, the lower class people has a say in the government as well, because the tribunes represented them.

The historical significance of the term tribune is to describe a branch in the early Roman republic. They were elected

Sparta was a very militaristic society and were very strict. Sparta was the strongest and most fearless city-state in Greece at the time. Sparta had very strict rules. If you had a sick or deformed baby they would leave it in the wild to die from exposure or it would be rescued and adopted by strangers. It was recommended for a spartan soldier to marry after he has served in the army until the age of thirty. At the age of seven boy's were taken from there mothers and sent to a school teaching boy's to be warriors. This made the city-state of Sparta the toughest in Greece.

Ancient Greeks lived around 3,500 years ago and their legacy shapes the world we live in today. Ancient Greece was compromised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. Although the competing city-states of Sparta and Athens were individually different as well as governmentally diverse, they both managed to become dominating powers in Ancient Greece. Athens was known as a place of wisdom and learning and their main goal was to create a society with well-balanced attributes, whereas Sparta was renowned for its military as their goal was to build an elite state of soldiers. Both city-states included social structures including three levels. For Athens, the highest place on the social structure were citizens which was equivalent to Sparta’s Spartiates. Next were the Metics and Periokoi who where not as privileged as the upper class but considered luckier than the Slaves and Helots. Men were the main participants in these structures as women in either polis had little to no rights and were expected to become a wife and have children. But the question is, which polis was a better place to live in? It all depended on where you were placed on the social structure.

ancient Greece had many polis, the Athens and Sparta are two major polis of Greece. However,they took a different road, they are on the political ideology, economic development, cultural life and performance are different in many ways. Athens is a polis of democracy, it is democracy system of government, commerce and trade as the basis for statehood. Literary, artistic and scientific achievements, both of them are pioneer of Greek. However, Sparta was a Polis of Militarism,pursue militarism, founded on agriculture, emphasis on military training, the whole city is like a big camp.

The Roman Republic was born in 509 B.C., following a revolt resulting in the overthrowing of the last Roman king (Matthews et. al., 2014). A group of wealthy members of society, called patricians, formed a Senate were they appointed two consuls to rule the people. The patricians held all the positions within the Senate, the lower class citizens, called plebeians, were not permitted to hold an office in the beginning. The two consuls were referred to as a monarchic form of government, each shared the power with either having more power than the other (Osborne, 2018). The two consuls play different roles as consul, one would remain in the city while the other would lead the militaries on the battlefield. The Senate as formed from the oligarchy style of government, the senators were elite members of the society. The third form of government was also formed in the Roman Republic, it was democratic. This allowed the people to vote for the patrician, they wanted to represent them in the Senate, consequently, only

Throughout history, there were some historical moments that took place that shaped the world we live in today. From the beginnings of man to the modern world we live in today, humans and nature have influenced and shaped modern civilization. To me, the most important part in history would be the Greek Civilization. From time and time again, throughout pretty much this era forward, the Greek civilization at some point as been mentioned. The Greeks started so much of what is used today. A good example is the Olympics. The Olympics were started by the Greek to develop a sense of unity with up to 150 cities. A political and social system started called Democracy during this era. This allowed people to share their government equally in their

During the Medieval Kingdoms, people experienced political, social, economic changes in their world due to the lack of centralized government. Some people even went on to seek other sources of stability and protection, because they did not feel comfortable in their own kingdom. One political change in the Middle Ages was feudalism. Social changes began to appear when trade became more popular and religion and culture began to spread along the trade routes. Agriculture lead to an economic change within the Kingdom.

During the Middle Ages, people had a much different build to their societies than modern day civilization. Being a time period that lasted from 500-1500(A.D.), the Middle Ages used many different techniques in their government system compared to current society. Within the community, amongst the people, a different kind of government system presented itself. Not a demanding, busy, or aggressive government, nor yet a simple, easy going, unfair system. It was a three part arrangement that included economic, social, and political points of view, and that means equality. Between their social, economic, and political life, Middle Agers showed us their values of society.

Ancient Greece mainly focused on their religion, however they demonstrate few different government; ancient Greece focuses on having monarchies until democracies came along. Monarchy did not work well for the Greek accordingly, did not want to be ruled by one ruler, they wanted the entire population to decide on their laws. The Greek trusted their gods, by adoring them on return

“The lack of centralized government can lead to political, social, and economic changes as people seek other sources of stability and protection.” This main idea perfectly describes the chaos that took place during the medieval times in Europe. Factors such as politics, the economy, and socialism all went through colossal changes during this time period. These major adjustments helped shape Europe into the country it is today.

During the Middle Ages, people had a much different build to their societies than modern day civilization. Being a time period that lasted from 500-1500(A.D.), the Middle Ages used many different techniques in their government system compared to current society. Within the community, amongst the people, a different kind of government system presented itself. Not a demanding, busy, or aggressive government, nor yet a simple, easy going, unfair system. It was a three part arrangement that included economic, social, and political points of view, and that means equality. Between their social, economic, and political life, Middle Agers showed us their values of society.

During the medieval period, the key elements in the political arena were feudalism. Feudalism means a government whereby political power is exercised in a local manner by individuals rather than in a bureaucracy of the centralized government. During this period political activities were all about personal affairs which were based on the individual loyalty rather the loyalty of the people or political system. Medieval political activities were characterized by three basic features. To start with, personal element in which a certain individual who was commonly referred to as lordship or vassalage in which one individual was chosen to become a loyal follower of the stronger nobleman. By the fifth century, the Roman emperor was not is a position to offer protection to his subjects and therefore it depended on the patronage system that was offered by the Roman noble which was composed of less powerful men who acted as bodyguards. In return this organized group of less powerful men they after their wants and interests. The same was experienced in Germans war band which was also known as comitatus. The element of personality in medieval period come to be from a combination of a user of patronage and the comitatus.