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Political Socialization: How Americans Get Their Political Beliefs

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Political socialization, as Steffen W. Schmidt has said, is a ' process by which people acquire political beliefs and values(Steffen, Mack, Barbara, American Government and Politics Today, Page117). Americans are very willing to discuss and express their political opinions when they are asked. But how do they get these general political attitudes or political beliefs? In this essay, I will enumerate several ways, like family, education, mass media and religion, to explain how Americans get their political beliefs. The first way is family. We are not born to know democracy or conservatism, so political thinking can only be acquired by learning. The family as the children's first classroom (and teachers are played by family members), just can let children contact with some of the basic knowledge of politics. In fact, the daily activities of these "teachers" have an effect on the children's political beliefs, such as a political discussion after dinner(e.g: Family around the table, discussing current political events), reading political newspapers, watching political television or accompanying parents to the presidential election. David L. Paletz also mentioned a point. He argues that the …show more content…

Unlike families, education is not about letting children understand politics on their own, but to tell children which political points should be understood actively(for example, teachers will tell students about the fundamentals of the American government.). Education also has a nurturing effect. A website called CliffsNotes says the school's class cadre system also gives children a certain understanding of the government's voting system(Political socialization, Web CliffsNotes.com). This is because children always go through elections and votes when they run for class cadres. Primary schools may be simple primaries, and in high schools and even universities there will be more complex voting mechanisms (meaning closer to the real voting

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