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Politics Quiz

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1. What is politics and why is it important? According to the book, politics is the process through which individuals and groups reach agreement on a course of common or collective action even as they disagree on the intended goals of that action. Politics is important because it finds solutions to conflicts or disagreements through cooperation; it also establishes peace between two groups.
2. Why are bargaining and compromise important to politics? Bargaining and compromise are important to politics because both sides work together to come up with a solution that satisfies each group. Bargaining and compromise is key to successful politics.
3. What are preferences? Preferences are the individual or the group’s choices or valued interests. …show more content…

Free riding is a situation in which individuals can receive benefits from a collective activity whether or not they helped to pay for it, leaving them with no incentive to pay for it. The tragedy of the commons is a situation in which group members overexploit a common resource, causing its destruction. All three issues illustrate what is best for the common good versus the individual interest. All three issues are commonly seen today in politics and government, so it makes sense that we study these topics in American …show more content…

What is agency loss? Why does it occur?
Agency loss is the discrepancy between what principals would ideally like their agents to do and what the agents actually do. Agency loss might occur accidentally if the principal fails to communicate its goals clearly. Agency loss might reflect the inherent differences between the goals of a principal and its agents.
18. What is a representative government? What is direct democracy?
A representative government is a political system in which citizens select government officials who, acting as their agents, deliberate and commit the citizenry to a course of collective action.
19. What is a republic?
A republic is a form of democracy in which power is vested in elected representatives. A republic is designed to allow some degree of popular control and avoid tyranny.
20. How do a parliamentary system government and a presidential system government

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