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Poor Liza

Decent Essays

During the mid-eighteenth century, Russian literature began to see the rise of the classicist movement, while simultaneously attempting to use sentimentalism in literature. Sentimentalism, according to the dictionary, is the excessive expression of feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia in behavior, writing, or speech. Poor Liza by Nikolai M. Karamzin is a short story about a woman who falls in love, only to be heartbroken to the point of suicide. Liza, a shepherdess, falls in love with Erast, a nobleman. The imagery of Liza as a shepherdess casts her as innocent and natural. She is untouched by society and therefore is ideal in her beauty and virtues. The narrator reminisces about Liza’s story in a way that is meant to prepare us to be affected and find a way to agree with him about every person having a place in heaven. Karamzin creates an emotional atmosphere mainly through Liza’s mother. Throughout the story, the readers learn to sympathize with Liza’s mother, who is a central role in the short story. Liza’s mother has gone through a lot; she had lost her husband, is living in poverty, and is sick. The readers hope that Liza’s mother can at least see Liza happily married so she can die in peace. Through every event in the short story, Liza’s mother is featured, reasserting her role as a central character. For instance, before Erast leaves for the army, he insists on returning to say goodbye to Liza’s mother. As a result of her mother being a central role, when

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