preview

The Effects Of Pornography On Rape Culture

Decent Essays

Pornography has always been a hot topic when it comes to its involvement in sexism and sexual violence in our society. The countless sexually-explicit videos and images that adolescents and adults are exposed to on a daily basis is a concerning issue, especially where sexual assault and rape is concerned. In order to explain why rape culture continues to be prevalent, especially among teenagers and young adults, activists, sex researchers, and government officials are attempting to focus and regulate presumed influences of sexual delinquency. Even with the development and expansion of sex education and sexual assault programs across high schools and colleges in the United States, rape remains an omnipresent nightmare shared by countless young women. But the daunting question remains: Is pornography to blame? Unfortunately, this question is not unfamiliar or groundbreaking to anyone mindful of or involved with popular culture.
As discussed in ISS 335: Sex Research and Social Science, second-wave feminists in the 1960s and 1970s, frustrated and angry with the unrelenting oppression of women, questioned the effects of pornography on male aggression. Many radical second-wave feminists, like activist Andrea Dworkin and lawyer Catherine MacKinnon, strongly opposed pornography and viewed it as “anti-women” (Michigan State University Department of History, 2017). They argued that porn served as a visual representation of systematic sex discrimination and the sexual objectification of women, and was used as propaganda to fuel sexual terrorism and misogyny. Women who shared this viewpoint on pornography went on to form an organization called Women Against Pornography (WAP) in 1970s New York City, claiming that “pornography is the theory, rape is the practice” (Michigan State University Department of History, 2017). To make legal change to the exposure and use of pornography, Dworkin and MacKinnon and other followers worked with conservative Christian groups in the 1980s to help pass anti-pornography legislation. The main problem with the anti-pornography movement that resulted in its loss in political momentum was the lack of sufficient and conclusive sex research that supported the claim that porn caused sexual

Get Access