There are times where severely stressful or traumatic events can cause serious cases of anxiety. These cases are categorized as PTSD, which about about 8% of the U.S. population will have at some point in their lives according to the National Center for PTSD. This is because going through trauma is not a rare occurrence. Although experiencing a trauma does not mean that PTSD will always develop, people are more likely to develop PTSD if they were directly exposed to the trauma as a victim or a witness, felt helpless during the trauma and were not able to help themselves or a loved one, or went through a trauma that was long-lasting or very severe. Specifically in case study 3, Josh is a victim of PTSD after watching his fiancée die. His response to this event indicates damage to his ego and his condition can be treated using client-centered therapy. In case study 3, Josh experiences Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after experiencing an event that significantly devastated his life. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that is classified by a major change in social behavior, lingering memories, nightmares, nervous anxiety, and possibly insomnia that takes place for …show more content…
According to Sigmund Freud, the ego mediates the demands of the id, superego, and reality by gratifying the id’s impulses in ways that would bring long-term pleasure rather than pain. It also contains our partially conscious perceptions, thoughts, judgments, and memories. Due to the fact that Josh’s id has a basic need to be reunited with his fiancée that cannot be met because his fiancée is dead, his ego deals with his reality by causing him to be avoidant of his job, which is in the area the accident occurred. The ego does this because he cannot deal with unbearable anxiety that he associates with the memories of his fiancée’s death. Therefore, Josh’s damage to his ego may be a contributing factor in his
Post- traumatic stress disorder or PTSD is a disorder which is characterized by anxiety, dissociative, and other symptoms that last for more than one month and that occur as a result of exposure to extreme trauma. PTSD symptoms can develop in individuals faced with repeated mild or low magnitude stressors, such as employment problems, marital distress (Astin et al., 1995; Scott & Stradling, 1994), parenting separation or relationship problems. This disorder is more common in more traumatic events such as war or a bad car accident. What is a traumatic event exactly? Well, a traumatic event is when a person has experienced, witnessed or was confronted with event(s) that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of self or others. The natural response to these
For a very long time, it has been recognized that stressful life can have an emotional as well as a behavioral effect in a human being. Studies show that 60% of men, 50% of females as well as 90% of the population go through a stressful event in their lives that is life changing or they tend never to forget ever (Marsh, 2014). It is however true to say that not all of the people in this percentage will eventually fall into post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). When an individual is involved or encounters an event that is considered as traumatic, it is very common to experience distressing, upsetting, as well as confusing feelings in the near future after the event. The worst part is that these feelings may not emerge or surface immediately, the first thing that you actually go through is emotional numbness where nothing gets to you emotionally, thus the shift in your behavior will follow. After a while, a drastic shift in physical and emotional reactions is experienced in cases such as one being easily upset or simply not being able to get any sleep at all.
Using the diagnostic algorithm discussed in class as a guide, explain how you would arrive at a diagnosis of PTSD based on the clinical data in the case example. Be sure to justify the ways in which the client meets all of the diagnostic criteria for PTSD and provide information about how you would go about elaborating on your diagnosis according to this model.
What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Post-traumatic stress disorder, also commonly known has PTSD, can occur when someone witness something traumatic event, can only be diagnosed after 6 months after the event. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder causes a chemical change in the brain.
Fear closing in, darkness rippling around you, pooling dark waves of anger, torment, pain, memories flash, memories so close you can taste, feel them. Lost so very, very lost. The shuddering seizes you in its cold iron grip, you can’t scream, run; all you feel is the pain. This is just a small glimpse of what it is like to suffer from a crippling mental disorder such as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.Just a small glimpse of what it feels like to relive your worst memories over, and over, and over again, a never ending tunnel of fear and loneliness.Now in the content of this research paper we will delve into the tunnel of pain and dissect a disorder that has traumatized so many, and attempt to defeat your worst fear, your own memories.
been deemed breakthrough therapy by the Food and Drug Administration. The introduction of promising research from ecstasy to treat PTSD has allowed doors for researchers to begin working with LSD which is commonly called magic mushrooms that have shown a lot of promise in producing affective medications for combating PTSD. Along with these promising medications we also need to look at the home life of the veterans, a lot of veterans are either very old and have little family or do not have that family support system that are crucial in the healing process. Receiving treatment and therapy is crucial but if you do not have a strong support system it would be easy for veterans to slip down through the cracks which would allow PTSD to win the
PTSD affects 7.7 million American adults, but it can occur at any age (NIMH, PTSD, Who is at risk). The sight of violence and death leaves lasting effects on people. How do you think those people cope with what they saw when the Twin Towers went down? How do people cope with such traumatic experiences? The events that lead to post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can impact one’s life, fortunately there are ways to treat it.
Sometimes it doesn't begin until a couple years. Some people can recover within six months, some don't recover for a long time. Women are twice as likely to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, men and children can develop it. PTSD can also happen with depression, substance abuse, and any other anxiety disorders. They can have symptoms that causes problems with closeness, trust, communications, and problem solving. This can affect the way they act toward others. 7.7 million Americans that are 18 and older have Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. 67% of people that were exposed to mass violence have been shown to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Which is a higher rate than people who have experienced natural disasters or any kind of traumatic event. Families of a victim can also develop Post-Traumatic Stress
" (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). In our case, the event was the death of our daughter. Other events that can trigger PTSD are combat experience in the military, physical or sexual abuse, car accidents (in my case), and natural disasters. It is estimated that 8% of Americans have PTSD at any given time. Also, women are twice as likely as men to have PTSD (Heal My PTSD, 2012). When you consider all the people returning from active duty as well as everyone who has experienced a traumatic event like those listed above, you can see that there are a lot of people affected by this
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, otherwise known as PTSD is an anxiety disorder that some people develop after seeing or living through an event that caused or threatened serious harm or death. Symptoms include flashbacks or bad dreams, emotional numbness, intense guilt or worry, angry outbursts, feeling “on edge,” or avoiding thoughts and situations that remind them of the trauma. About 60% of men and 50% of women experience a traumatic event in their lifetime. The reasons why some people develop PTSD are still being studied. There are biological, psychological and social factors that affect the development of PTSD.
Traumas caused by stress if elongated, can progress into PTSD, or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Stress is something that is manageable and it may not be easy. However if stress develops after a traumatic event than PTSD can occur. After something traumatic happens the body and mind go into shock. With PTSD a patient’s mind stays in shock. PTSD is a usually severe stressor. It comprises a forceful fear within those that have it. This disorder can only be diagnosed one month after a traumatic experience. Patients will, physiologically, re-experience the event over and over again. They will seem distant and depressed and avoid things. These traumatic experiences differ from people to people. Traumatic events that cause PTSD can range from death
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a specific anxiety disorder characterized by exposure to an extreme traumatic stressor involving the personal experience or witness of an event that involved actual or threatened death or serious injury, or a threat to the physical integrity of others or self (Barlow). The response resulting from the event is an intense fear, helplessness, and horror. Exposure to this event may cause symptoms such as persistent re-experiencing of the event, persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event, numbing of responsiveness, and symptoms of increased arousal or hypersensitivity (DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association, 2000). In order for the diagnosis of PTSD these symptoms must continue for at least one month. This disorder causes significant distress and impairment in social, occupational and other important areas of functioning for the individual and is not the same for each person
The Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder, also referred as PTSD, is classified as a psychiatric disorder that is caused by experiencing or witnessing life-threatening events (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Several examples of life- threatening events include military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Individuals that suffer from post- traumatic stress disorder continue to relive the experiences through “nightmares and flashbacks, have difficulty sleeping and feel detaches or estranged,” which can prolong for a short time or get worse over time (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007).
There have been many studies which concluded Hispanics are at a greater risk of PTSD and experiencing traumatic events compared to non-Hispanics such as Pole, 2005 and Perilla et al., 2002. However, this did not remain true in the psychological study on Latin American immigrants, Perreira et al., 2013, where 34% of Latinx immigrant adults and 29% of Latinx immigrant adolescents experienced a traumatic event. On the other hand, Kessler et al., 1995 and Copeland et al., 2007, studies done primarily on non-Hispanic whites in the United States, report 51% of women, 61 % of men, and 68% of adolescents in the U.S. have experienced a potentially traumatic event during their lifetimes. Yet, Latinx immigrants who face traumatic events are
According to a Tanielian and Jaycox (2008) study, as of September 2014 there were approximately 2.7 million American veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars”. Of the 2.7 million at least 20% of the veterans in Iraq and Afghanistan wars obtained PTSD and/or depression. However, it was noted that when interviewed, the military counselors stated that they believe that the percentage rate of veterans with PTSD was much higher. The number is said to continue to increase when combined with traumatic brain injury (TBI).