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Poverty In The Mississippi Delta

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The Mississippi Delta is an area with unique political and economic history that has created concentrated poverty. The United States Census Bureau defines concentrated poverty with areas of extreme poverty that includes at least 40% of the overall population living below the federal poverty threshold. According to the United States Census, 50% of the population in the Mississippi Delta lives below the poverty line, 20% of the population relies on food stamps, and 12% are unemployed, which is twice the national average rate for United States. Mollie Orshansky prepared the first U.S. poverty measurements. Working for the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Orshansky created the first poverty threshold in 1965. Her research demonstrated …show more content…

She implies that among the expenditures purchased by families, the amount spent on food is constant, and a decrease spent on food will not change. She further argues families can spend less on other expenditures like, for example, electricity, gas, and cable. She does not expressly state these different expenditures, but I believe she raises a valid point because humans have the ability to alter certain behavior. For example, one can use less energy to reduce energy costs, or choose strategic ways to drive their vehicle to cut gasoline cost. Although, she raises a legitimate basis for defining poverty, this claim is tenuous, and does not take into account factors that weaken her argument like the number of individuals that live in the home, or maybe unemployed in the home that will use these different forms of energy, for example, thereby, making it difficult to decrease other costs outside of …show more content…

A theoretical approach to income definition is the concern with the ability to consume. For instance, Sir John R. Hicks states: The purpose of income calculation in practical affairs is to give people an indication of the amount, which they can consume without impoverishing themselves. Following out this idea, it would seem that we ought to define a man’s income as the maximum value he can consume during a week, and still expect to be as well off at the end of the week as he was at the beginning. Whether or not one agrees with the economist’s observation on measuring poverty through the income, the analytical problem that is demonstrated is the lack of income can prevent individual from accessing fundamental needs for minimum standard of well being. In areas where individuals have very low wages, inflation causes the area to fall deeper into poverty. Inflation is defined as a general increase in prices, not minimum wages. Therefore, understanding the measurements of poverty can led to exploring sufficient solution to help decline the poverty level in rural areas.

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