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Prescription Drug Addiction

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Addiction : Addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease.
Effects:
• Compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to themselves and their friends and family.
• Use of drugs (Street and Prescription drugs) leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain.
Can Addiction be considered a disease?
Yes, addiction is chronic and often can be considered a brain disease too.
BACKGROUND
40 million kids at the age of 12 and above meet the clinical criteria for addiction involving substances such as: nicotine, alcohol or other drugs; which is more than the number of people with heart conditions, diabetes or cancer. In addition, additional 80 million fall into the category of dangerous substance users, but are not called …show more content…

This is more than the number of citizens with heart conditions (27 million), diabetes (26 million) or cancer (19 million).
• Percent of persons 12 years of age and over with any illicit drug use in the past month: 9.4% (2013)
• Percent of persons 12 years of age and over with any nonmedical use of a psychotherapeutic drug in the past month: 2.5% (2013)
• 60% of illicit Drug Users are 15 to 24 years old
• Canadian youth are initiating substance use as early as 14 or younger. This early drug use sets in motion a pattern of behaviour that translates into destructive social consequences.
• The costs to Canadian society from illegal drug use are approximately $8.2 billion a year, increasing at a greater rate than costs for either tobacco or alcohol.
RESULTS
Results from a 5 year old study that was conducted found that, despite the prevalence of addiction, the enormity of its consequences, the availability of effective solutions and the evidence that addiction is a disease, both screening and early intervention for risky substance use are rare, and only about 1 in 10 people with addiction involving alcohol or drugs other than nicotine receive any form of

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