President Truman And President Dwight D. Eisenhower

The Truman Doctrine affected the Cold War by stopping Communists from destroying Europe any further. History.state.gov states, “President Harry S. Truman established that the United States would provide political, military and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from external or internal authoritarian forces.” In his speech, he asked Congress to give support to the Greek government and go against the Communists. If the U.S. government failed to help the Greek government, the Communists would continue to damage Europe. The Truman Doctrine affected the Cold War, and another policy that affected the Cold

The main differences from Eisenhower and Truman are that Eisenhower was more concentrated in democracy. Containment was important for Eisenhower but it was not everything while Truman really wanted to put away communist people from the United States.

Richard M. Nixon and Lyndon B. Johnson were presidents during one of the most troubled periods in our American history. Both held on with significant social unrest and the question of whether to continue participation in the Vietnam War. Even though both Nixon and Johnson faced similar problems while in office, their style and approach to problems was profoundly different. Even so, Johnson and Nixon shared a disposition to bluff the public and their fellow colleagues in order to pursue what they wanted to do. No matter if it was wrong. .

It was on March 12, 1947, the beginnings of the Cold War between major world powers, the democratic US and the communist USSR, when President Harry S. Truman announced his famous Truman Doctrine before a joint session of congress. In his doctrine, Truman states the importance it is for the United Sates to become involved in assisting other countries with political, military, and economic aid to all “democratic” nations under any kind of communist threat. He also states that the reason countries become communist is because they had the “totalitarian regimes forced upon them against their will” (Truman, Harry S.); therefore, in order for that not to happen, the US would restore hope into those who are “resisting attempted subjugation by armed

In our nation, the power of Democracy is our greatest power. The job as a citizen is to elect representatives to keep in contact with our personal liberties and create equal power in governing for all. During the 1960 election, John F Kennedy and Richard Nixon created what is known as the First modern campaign. In the book, “The First Modern Campaign”, by Gary A. Donaldson, he discusses some of the struggles Kennedy had to go through in order to come out on top. The fact that Kennedy was not a liberal made it very hard at first to win over any votes. In the Textbook, “American Government, Roots and Reform”, it stated that a liberal is, one who favors greater government intervention, particularly in economic affairs and in the provision of social services. In previous history, Kennedy, has completely gone against the liberals and has supported communist activities. Kennedy knew, however, that he would not win the election without the support of the liberals. (39) Kennedy tried many ways to appeal to the people of the united states, however, his competitors seemed to always have an upper hand. Until Humphrey came along during the primaries and Kennedy could portray himself as the underdog. Humphrey never had a lot of votes, but as time went by the money for his campaign lessened and he later described it as, “money for a campaign is as basic as gasoline for a motor, if you run out, the vehicle stops.” (49)

He believed that the Soviets and the United States could definitely get work one, but only if the Soviets didn't make waves and listened to the United States when it came to postwar recovery. Truman knew who had the driver's seat in this circumstance. Their opinions first walloped when Stalin thought he could reconstruct governments of the defeated as the United States did. The Soviet leader started to up rise communist governments in Red Army liberated countries. Stalin considered U.S. policy makers to be two-faced, for their government handlings of other countries. Though, they refused to appease the Soviets as they had Hitler, and continued to place dictatorships and democracies where needed. The Western Allies were afraid to fight with violence towards the Soviets wants, and tried protests instead (which deathly

Mr. President, The First Publication From The Personal Diaries, Private Letters, Papers, And Revealing Interviews Of Harry S. Truman

Once World War II ended, the U.S and the Soviet Union broke their ties as Allies against the Axis Powers and their grievances toward one another culminated into an overwhelming sense of mutual distrust and hostility. Apprehensive Americans wanted their freedoms protected and with the expansion of Soviet communism, this would limit American’ sense of security and protection. As a result of this rise of communist expansion, the U.S sought to contain this Red Scare and attempt to stop the perceived communist threat to world peace and stability. President Harry S. Truman thus established the Truman Doctrine in which the United States would provide political, military, and economic assistance to all democratic nations under threat from outside

After World War II America was once again trying to find a way to prevent Germany from starting another World War. While we failed to do that after World War I, we were determined to get things right this time. This is how what came to be known as the Truman Doctrine was formed. We believed that we could let the Soviet Union maintain their communism, as long as it was contained. We agreed to help countries that were fighting to keep democracy.

Within theories and finding, The Truman Doctrine was established and on March 12th, 1947. Truman speech pledged “American support for free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures” (Simkin, n.d.) Congress also agreed to give economic aid to the military to help fight Greece against communism as he felt that the political stability was threatened. With Greece in trouble Truman as concerned the other countries would fall into Communism and was known as the ‘domino theory’. If it was not for Truman then Greece and Turkey could no longer afford to fight the rebels. “Truman said that the Cold War was a choice between freedom and oppression; Therefore, Americans would have to abandon their decisions not to get involved in European affairs; America was OBLIGED to get involved” (Clare, n.d.). The Truman Doctrine was an American challenge not only to Soviet ambitions but also through a policy of containment.

The historian’s belonging to this school see the Truman doctrine from 1947 as the point when the Cold War started. They put the responsibility for the Cold War on the Soviet Union and its expansionist policy. According to them, this is the reason, why Soviets broke promises from the negotiations during the World War II, especially the Yalta agreement. On the other hand, the U.S. politicians wanted to continue the cooperation between the Allies even after the defeat of the Axis. They put a lot of hope to the newly created organization – United Nations – and the principle of collective security. However, the U.S. needed to react to the Soviet aggression in Europe. They adopted the policy of containment. The orthodox scholars view this policy as necessity because without it “the Soviet Union would have become the master of all Europe, instead of only the eastern Europe” .

Both countries did a good job in not letting the cold war become a nuclear one. President Truman decided not to use nuclear weapons in the Korean War. If he had the Soviet Union would have struck back with a nuclear strike on the US. President Eisenhower did not get involved in a revolution located in Europe. He knew the soviets wouldn’t stand for it. The soviets also stood down during the missile crisis in Cuba. Many historians believed that both countries tried to keep altercations as low as possible. “The Cold War had an enormous impact on the United States politically, socially, and economically.”[2] President Eisenhower also wanted to limit spending to save money for military defenses. President Kennedy helped spread hope to the young Americans.

During presidencies, Eisenhower and Truman both struggles on how they would end the cold war around the globe. They had high expectations on how they would prevent the war in crippled Europe using America‘s foreign policy.

Right from the start of the Cold War, after the Second World War (1939-1945), the European continent was split up once more and two ideologies were considered to dominate most countries. The Truman doctrine, established in 1947 by the President of the United States of America forged the Western bloc and put forward capitalism as a strong political ideology . Following this doctrine was the initiation of the Marshall plan, a financial and military help, which goal was to reduce The Soviet Union’s influence on eastern countries. The leading force of the Eastern bloc, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.) answered to the United States’ doctrine with the Zhdanov doctrine which divided the world between “the imperialists”, the United States and “the socialists”, the Soviet Union. Communism was the ideology in the U.S.S.R. and its allied countries. Defeated after the end of the Second World War, Germany was split in four occupation zones as it was discussed at the Potsdam Conference (July-August 1945). The three zones belonging to the western countries (French zone, British zone and American zone) were unified and thus opposed to the soviet zone. Berlin, a strategic city within the eastern part of Germany, was itself divided and thus West Berlin became an enclave. In the 1950s,

The iron curtain speech (1946) created a line in Europe between NATO and Warsaw pact countries but Truman proposed that the U.S should act and defend Greece and Turkey by giving them money equipment and advise (Walsh 329). This action of protecting countries from communist spread became the Truman doctrine. When ww2 finished the U.S and western countries encountered themselves with a big problem, Stalin wanted to totally spread communism and intensify the communist sphere of influence.