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Preventing Underage Drinking

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It’s both dangerous and against the law, but young people between the ages of 12 and 20 are responsible for 11 percent of the alcohol consumed annually in the United States. Underage drinking also accounts for more than 4,300 deaths of young people in the U.S. each year. Here are some signs that may indicate a teenager has been abusing alcohol. Major red flags include differences in sleep patterns, appetite, and change of friends or physical appearance. When teens fall in with a social circle that drinks heavily, they may display a change in attitude and hang out in places and with people they did not associate with before. They may also lose interest in activities they used to participate in. Underage drinking can lead to increased absences …show more content…

Any successful approach must consider many factors, including genetics, personality, rate of maturation and development, level of risk, social factors, and environmental factors. Environmental interventions makes alcohol harder to get—for example, by raising the price of alcohol and keeping the minimum drinking age at 21. Enacting zero-tolerance laws that outlaw driving after any amount of drinking for people under 21 also can help prevent problems. Individual-level interventions seeks change the way young people think about alcohol, so they are better able to resist pressures to drink. School-based interventions are programs that provide students with the knowledge, skills, motivation and opportunities they need to remain alcohol free. Family-based interventions are efforts that empower parents to set and enforce clear rules against drinking, as well as improve communication between children and parents about …show more content…

Parents in particular can have either a positive or negative influence. Parents can help their children avoid alcohol problems by talking about the dangers of drinking, drinking responsibly, if they choose to drink, serving as positive role models in general, not making alcohol available, getting to know their children’s friends, having regular conversations about life in general, connecting with other parents about sending clear messages about the importance of not drinking alcohol, supervising all parties to make sure there is no alcohol, encouraging kids to participate in healthy and fun activities that do not involve alcohol. Research shows that children whose parents are actively involved in their lives are less likely to drink alcohol. On the other hand, research shows that a child with a parent who binge drinks is much more likely to binge drink than a child whose parents do not binge

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