Prevention For Disease Control And Prevention

Approximately one-third of the females with Fragile X Syndrome have a substantial learning disability, the other two-thirds have mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. This two-thirds may also experience issues related to their mental/emotional health as well as social and/or general anxiety disorders. Although rare, there are some females whose FMR1 Gene, which is the gene responsible for causing FXS, fully mutates; thus, eliminating any apparent signs of Fragile X Syndrome. These females usually remain undiagnosed until another family member is diagnosed with the syndrome.

The National Prevention Strategy aim is to increase the number of Americans to live healthy in every stage of their life (CDC, 2014). It provides leadership at the federal level that emphasize on prevention, wellness, and health promotion and its landmark represented in a vision, goals, strategic direction, priorities, recommendation, and act. The National preventive strategy supports the Affordable Care Act, as both of them emphasize on the importance of prevention for all Americans.

Fragile X Syndrome was identified in the year 1991. This disability affects more males than females. Approximately 1 in 4,000 males are affected, however only 1 in 8,000 females are affected (Lombroso, 2003). Fragile X generates in the FMR1 gene. Fragile X is caused by an excessively repeating tri-nucleotide,

The gene is mutated and it affects more males than females. Individuals with Fragile X have a large number of defects and disabilities including physical, cognitive, and neurobehavioral features (Jewell, J., 2004). This disability is caused by a gene that inactive which is the X chromosome. There is no known cure, yet, options are available to those who have this disorder. Individuals may receive speech therapy, physical therapy, and psychological services. For children attending school they may qualify for special education. Delays in cognition and learning are often associated with this syndrome. That's why; learning can be more challenging for these individuals. The impairments differ for those impacted with the syndrome. Accommodations are essential in order to meet the needs for each

Fragile X Syndrome, also known as FRAXA syndrome, fra(X) syndrome, FXS, marker X syndrome, or Martin Bell syndrome, is a disorder onset by a genetic mutation in the FMR1 gene. This gene produces a protein called FMRP which regulates the production of other proteins and plays a role in the development of synapses, which are specialized connections between nerve cells (National Library of Medicine, 2014). The FMR1 gene has a DNA segment called CGG triple repeat, which is repeated about 5 to 40 times in a typically developing individual. There are two type of mutations associated with Fragile X: A full gene mutation and a gene premutation. In cases of individuals with a full gene mutation, the CGG segment is repeated more than 200 times (National Library of Medicine, 2014).

Fragile X Syndrome, commonly known as FXS, is the most inherited form of mental retardation. From a study conducted by Emory University School of Medicine (2015), at least 1 out of every 4,000 males and 1 out of 8,000 females are affected with this abnormality (Emory University School of Medicine, 2015). At present, new information on how to live with FXS are discovered daily. This is helpful to further expand the current knowledge and methodologies that are attributed to FXS. There is currently no cure for this abnormality. However, there are many areas of control where physicians and other healthcare professionals can provide intervention to improve the quality of life for who are patients diagnosed with this illness. According to Randi and Paul Hagerman (2012), there is still more to learn regarding the characteristics of FXS. Given the broader spectrum of involvement associated with fragile X syndrome, this health concern is far more sensitive compared to how it is being presented in the news report or social media (Hagerman, & Hagerman, 2012, p. 3). The instability caused by FXS affect a significant minority of children. Since this is the most common form of inherited developmental disability, it is often under-diagnosed (Carvajal, & Aldridge, 2011, p. 13). Although much has changed since FXS was first discovered in the 1950s, there is limited awareness regarding this health concern (Carvajal, & Aldridge, 2011, p. 13). The purpose of this research paper is to provide a

The CDC is a worldwide resource for control of diseases. While the Georgia Composite Medical Board is an agency that licenses anyone in a healthcare job an example would be physicians. This board investigates healthcare professionals complaints. They also discipline the healthcare professionals who violate the Medical Practice Act. They can violate other laws though.

They interviewed a family with eleven male members who showed symptoms of mental retardation. After interviewing the affected individuals and looking at the family history, they said the condition caused some portions of the brain to not develop, was sex linked, and heritable. They hypothesized that the cortex was affected because the affected individuals had difficulty with speech. In 1969, Herbert Lubs created a chromosomal test (which was not always accurate) for Fragile X, but it was not broadly used until the late 1970’s. He discovered extra genetic material that extended beyond the long arm of the X chromosome affected the males, but the not females in the family. In 1991 Ben Oostra, David Nelson, and Stephen Warren identified that a mutation in the FMR1 gene causes Fragile X. They named the mutation FRAXA, which causes almost all cases of Fragile X syndrome. The FMR1 DNA Test was created and replaced chromosome testing to determine the presence of Fragile X. This test detects more than 99% of people with Fragile X. No cure for Fragile X has been discovered yet, and there is also no specific

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have a non-stop job of protecting people in our country. They are our nation’s prevention agency and have a long reach all over the world. Their job is 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, in which they work to protect people from injuries, disabilities, diseases and other health problems that comes with natural diseases and bioterrorism attacks. They do a lot of good, but face many challenges.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2016) define acute hepatitis C as an infection of the liver that can become chronic when the hepatitis C virus has been in the human body for an extended period of time, leading to complications of the liver such as cirrhosis or cancer. According to the CDC (2016), there are between 2.7 to 3.9 million people in the United States population living with chronic hepatitis C. Those that were born between the years of 1945-1965, aka the “baby boomers”, run the highest prevalence of having the hepatitis C virus (CDC, 2012). This is relevant to the adult/elderly population considering that hepatitis C virus is most prevalent in the prison population, especially in those beyond 30 years of age (CDC, 2016). For every three prisoners, one of them is infected with the hepatitis C virus (CDC, 2016). There are many barriers the come in between a prisoner and their right to medical treatment. This is where the ethical principle of justice comes into play. This ethical principle states that all individuals have an equal right to the distribution of resources regardless of who they are or what they’ve contributed (ANA, n.d). Spaulding et al., (2013) agree in that “correctional systems have a constitutional obligation to provide adequate health care to inmates, including HCV management” (page number). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the controversial issue of diagnosing and treating prisoners affected by chronic hepatitis C.

Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) also known as , the Martin-Bell, or the marker x syndrome. This genetic disorder is an autosomal dominant. It is a genetic condition that causes a range of developmental problems including learning disabilities and cognitive impairment. Majority of the time males are in more risk than females to getting this genetic disorder. For more proof of this fact statistics say that 1 in 4,000 males and 1 in 8,000 females tend get this disorder.This disorder is caused by the expansion of lengthening of FMR1 gene on the X chromosome. When it lengthens it turns off the production of a protein that is involved in brain development and other functions. This Fragile X gene can be passed down through generation.

Fragile X Syndrome also known as “Martin-Bell Syndrome” , is an inherited disease that causes developmental issues with some behavioral problems. Martin and Bell first discovered this disease , at first they didn’t know that the disease was linked to developmental and behavioral issues until 1977 , then the two figured out that a particular form of mental retardation was X-linked. The lengthening in the chromosome is stretched more on the FMR1 chromosome. When the gene is lengthened then the production of a protein stops, which controls functions such as brain development and etc.

(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015) points to many sectors of society including families, communities, schools, medical care providers, and the media as sources of influence on dietary and physical activity behaviors. In today 's society, we are seeing a trend of major influence coming from many different types of media. An example of this is social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. Where people will post photos, usually with a filter to show their target audience that they are happy with their life, and not showing their real heartache. Another example of influence coming from media is from the Hollywood industry, in which to be successful in that type of business a person is to be thin,

Disease prevention is still a global problem that not a single doctor or scientist can solve. In theory if they came together collectively and use the knowledge of medicine, the human body and its functions, and chemistry, it could create a useful antidote or vaccine that will stop the spread of diseases; not all theories are proven until tested.

Infections disease prevention and control and communicable and infectious disease risks are important topics that every student nurse should be exposed to during the nursing program. The impact and threats that these infectious diseases cause an effect on society and global level should be studied. Also, the economic principles to nursing and health care that public health contributes to.