Medical coding is a very detailed process in which health care professionals use to code an insurance claim, to submit for reimbursement of services. In the following scenario, my task would be to explain the process and steps I took, to code patients cases using ICD-9. When coding it’s very important to code correctly to avoid delays in reimbursement and proper reimbursement. The following will explain the steps I took to perform proper medical coding. When I code with ICD-9 I generally weed out the diagnosis that has been stated and where on the body this diagnosis came from. Some terms you want to avoid performing when coding a claim are, unbundling, upcoding, overcoding, jamming, and downcoding (Green, M, 2014, pg. 12). Those terms are when you code claim improperly which can cause delays and in some cases audits can happen, and insurance companies can revoke your rights to submit claims to them. That could detrimental to a small practice because they wouldn’t be able to accept that insurance and bill claims, so patients would have to find another provider. There is a Code of Ethics that helps differentiate the rights and wrongs with guidelines for ethical coding practices (pg. 13). After I locate the correct term to code, I locate the code in the tabular list, which is arranged numerically (Optum coding, 2015, pg. VI). While analyzing a code it’s important to look for keywords to make sure you pick the appropriate code. Some words to look for are, “excludes, includes,
The new job title could be a medical coder 1. I choose this new title because the medical coder is a health care professional who analyzes the medical records, medical charts and assigns the appropriate codes. Most of the job’s responsibilities of a medical coder are required for the inpatient and the outpatient coder’s jobs. For example, medical coder’s responsibilities are: reading and analyzing patient records, determining the correct codes for patient records, interacting with physicians and assistants to ensure accuracy, using codes to bill insurance providers, and maintaining patient confidentiality and information security. In addition, the minimum required certification of this job is CPC or CCS and RHIT with at least 4 years of experience. Those certifications are given to a Coder who can read and assign correct diagnosis International Classification of Diseases or ICD-10-CM, Current Procedural Terminology or CPT, supply Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System or HCPCS code for a wide variety of clinical cases and services, and read and assign PCS codes. The skills of this job are same as the skills of the
In the daily changes of healthcare, health information technology is evolving rapidly. The generation of coding is making significant developments along the years as well. The 3M-encoder system provides number of essential options to coders in just one click. It provides sophisticated, easy-to-learn solution for accurate, complete, and compliant coding and grouping. Coders need to be acquainted with these references because they provide back up through the articles in each one of them. 3M Coding and Reimbursement System, 3M Coding Reference, and 3M Coding Reference plus have articles for coders to read and get answers to use the appropriate codes. (Prophet). Due
"Medical coding professionals provide a key step in the medical billing process. Every time a patient receives professional health care in a physician’s office, hospital outpatient facility or ambulatory surgical center (ASC), the provider must document the services provided. The medical coder will abstract the information from the documentation, assign the appropriate codes, and create a claim to be paid, whether by a commercial payer, the patient, or CMS." (Aapccom, 2015) It is very important that billing coders have a full understanding of how to properly use medical codes to prevent denial of claims submitted.
-Inpatient coders have certifications allowing them to work exclusively for hospitals or facilities. An expertise in medical record review is a must, along with an up to date status with coding rule changes, regulations and issues for medical coding, reimbursements and compliance under MS-DRG and Inpatient Prospective Payment Systems (IPPS). Coders should have experience as well as expert knowledge in abstracting information from medical records for ICD-9CM vol. 1-3, specialized payment in MS-DRG and IPPS.
Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can leads to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’s name is spelled correctly, date of birth and sex of patient are correct; and most important be sure that the policy number is valid.0verall before claims are sent, documentation should be in order and the claim should be checked for completeness and accuracy.
Coding systems are used in the inpatient and outpatient settings for the classification of patient morbidity and mortality information for statistical use. The World Health Organization (WHO) developed the Ninth Revision, International Classification of Diseases (ICD-9) in the 1970s to track mortality statistics across the world. The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM), is the adaptation the U.S. health system uses as a standard list of six-character alphanumeric codes to describe diagnoses. Globally utilizing a standardized system improves consistency in recording symptoms and diagnoses for payer claims reimbursement, as well as clinical research, and tracking purposes.
Computer assisted coding has been adopted by most healthcare organizations in order for their overall applications to have enhanced production. This would improve the coding accuracy, Consistency, Transparency, and Compliance to create a smoother transition towards using CAC technology on a regular basis. Computer assisted coding provides a natural-language processing (NLP) that is used as a software scan towards medical documentation in the electronic health record (EHR) system. This can become an identifying key terminology that suggests certain codes for that particular treatment or service. The natural-language processing focuses on interpreting unstructured records by using special algorithms to support the codes. These unstructured applications
Enter the 3-5 alpha/numeric character code from the ICD-9 related to the procedures, services, or supplies listed in Block #24e. List the primary diagnosis on Line A, with any subsequent codes to be entered on Lines B thru H (the highest level of specificity in priority order). Additional diagnoses are optional and may be listed on Lines I thru L. – Required
The continue use of ICD-9 codes after the effective date could result in the denial of reimbursement claims. This task can be assigned to the healthcare organization’s management team to determine a solution avoiding a break down in the system. Rahmathulla states, “In instances of an audit, appropriate documentation will make the query process substantially easier while enabling coders to clarify issues without having to query the provider multiple times for answers” (“Migration To The ICD-10 Coding System S187). It is important to accurately document to reduce the amount of claim denials. With the new specificity requirement of the ICD-10 and documentation supporting a claim, lowers the chances of healthcare fraud. The healthcare management team will oversee the process to prevent the risk of exposure.
AAPC was founded in 1988 implement education and professional certification to physician-based medical coders to elevate standards of medical coding by administering training, certification, networking and job opportunities.
As necessary as ICD-10 is, smaller practices that only have a few physicians on staff will have more of a difficult time integrating the system than larger organizations. The reason being that larger healthcare organizations tend to have coders. Coders are individuals who hardly ever have contact with patients but they are important in the sense that they are the ones that input the ICD codes into patients’ medical records. Without coders, physicians would have to be the ones to input the ICD codes into the patients’ medical record. Luckily physicians at hospitals and other large health organizations do not need to do this. Unfortunately, physicians at smaller organizations do not have coders at their disposal and they are the ones that enter the ICD codes.
Under HIPAA, the DHHS established a set of codes for identifying diseases and procedures when healthcare transactions are submitted electronically (Ong, 2011). According to AMA (2015), the appropriate International Classification of Diseases (ICD) code and Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code must be accurately documented to comply with HIPAA, which begins with scheduling the patient’s appointment. For example, to schedule an office visit for a patient diagnosed with a mental disorder referred for neuropsychological testing, the following codes must be documented when scheduled: Dx: 294 [CPT 96116 (2 hrs)] & [CPT 96119; Tech 183732 (3 hrs)].
Responsible coder collects post and manages account payments, submitting claims and keeping in touch with insurance companies. If patient information is coded incorrectly, or incomplete it could leave an impact that can be brought to a claim. Inaccuracy in patient information can lead to denials, none payment and investigation. It is important to get all the details right by verifying insurance coverage properly. Make sure that the patient’s name is spelled correctly, date of birth and sex of the patient are correct; and most important be sure that the policy number is valid.0verall before claims are sent, documentation should be in order and the claim should be checked for completeness and accuracy.
It is important for providers to have complete documentation for their patients because their records must have the proper codes. Health care professionals are hold responsible for submitting codes that are true and also for correcting errors in the patient's record. They should use their knowledge of ethical coding conduct in order to apply proper coding. It is also important for coders to commit to coding integrity. Coders must update their coding manuals so it will have new codes and that way the coder will not have any trouble with improper coding. If a coder reports a claim that has outdated codes, the health care facility will be subjected to investing associated with resubmitting claims and delay reimbursement. Encoder software makes
The outmoded coding professional’s role was to describe and apportion diagnosis, procedure, and other medicinal service codes using ICD-9-CM and HCPCS/CPT coding classifications while referencing the Coding Clinic for ICD-9-CM, Coding Clinic for HCPCS,