1. What are the pros/cons genetic screening and genetic selection? Where do you stand in this issue? Women who hear they have particular signs and a high probability they will develop a disease can make informed decisions. For example, in the case of Angelina Jolie she made a decision to have a double mastectomy. That decision might have saved her life. According to the Gregory E. Pence after her mastectomy her risk of developing the disease dropped from 87 percent to under 5 percent (Pence, 2015). In addition you might want to have genetic testing for the simple fact of knowing the possibilities of developing a disease. For example, you might want to receive testing for markers of Alzheimer's disease. If you are aware that a mother or father had the disease you might make better preventive choices to lessen the chance of developing the disease (Pence, 2015). As for the cons everything has a risk involved. The physical risk associated with genetic testing are minimal that require a blood test. However, the risk in prenatal testing that require amniotic fluid can possibly cause a miscarriage. In addition genetic testing wreaks havoc on the emotional, financial and social concerns of the test results. Not to mention what a positive test result could do to the family. Another con is that the information is limited. It does not give specifics about …show more content…
It also depends if the couple are planning on having children. For example, if you had the opportunity to find out that you have a higher change of developing type 2 diabetes. The individual would have the knowledge that is needed to make better choices in their life. By eating better and exercising the person might lessen the chance of developing diabetes. On the other hand if it is something that could possibly happen of no fault of your own. A couple would need to put the children’s health above their own choice to have a
Many people have a negative outlook on prenatal genetic testing but that is because they are not educated on the goals
What are the most serious genetic diseases and what are the pros and cons of genetic testing?
What would you do if an immediate family member of yours developed a popular genetic disease and there was a possibility of you having it? Wouldn’t you want to know whether or not you had it as well, in your genes? Genetic testing allows for people to know if they have a certain genetic disease, if they need to get a certain treatment plan set up, or if there are ways to prevent it from becoming present or visible in the body. Genetic Discrimination is no longer legally allowed, meaning that there is no longer a need to fear the possibility of your genetic information getting into the wrong hands. Genetic testing should be done by anyone who may have a chance of developing any type of disease that could be life-threatening or not.
I understand that what I find out can change my life forever, so I would be sure to speak to a genetic counselor before and after. I think that knowing what diseases that I am genetically predisposed to can motivate me to lead a healthier life. With today’s new discoveries linking food intolerances to certain disease, I can study about diets or eliminating foods to hopefully prevent whatever diseases that I can possibly get. I think that everyone should have the choice of whether or not they want to know, but I would definitely choose to find out more about what makes me who I am. Although the use of DTC testing is very controversial, limiting the at home information and requiring everyone to go through a doctor can make learning about genetic makeup very safe and informative for
Know you're future now. A new trend in science today. Genetic testing, is a world of benefits for individuals who are selected for this test. Knowing that he could have possibly offspring with birth defects or serious health problems among the main reasons why choose individuals that these genetic tests done. Not when it comes to genetic testing on pregnant women and there is a small controversy. Parents should do genetic testing or not. one perfect example is the Cell-Free Fetal DNA Test.
Finally, although there are many obvious benefits to the use of genetic screening, after all it would potentially save companies millions in training fees, some things are definitely better left to chance. If we start meddling with our own fate too much, we lose the very things that make us human, our imperfections, and that is who we are, and we can't sacrifice
Since their development and introduction to the field of medicine more than a century ago, genetic screenings have become incorporated in many fields of healthcare, including reproductive health and cancer prevention. Genetic screening is a method of identifying genetic disorders through the study of an individual’s DNA. They can be used to determine predisposition for various disorders such as Alzheimer’s, breast cancer, and sickle cell anemia. Genetic screenings inform individuals about their state of health and can help them make efficient choices in regard to disease treatments and prevention; however they have not gone without controversy. Many feel that such screenings can cause stigma and discrimination against individuals who have
Anything having to do with genetics should have strict regulations to follow. One should not think they can just start playing around with their own genetic makeup. It is good in a way where one can see any possible genes that can be problematic to the person health wise. This can also give a person an idea of what genes may possibly be passed on to their children. Although there is a positive, there needs to be regulations to keep things under control.
Some would argue that genetic testing should not be a standard test because they don’t want to falsely worry about a genetic disorder, they may never materialize. There is a possibility that an individual after being tested will find out that they are not a candidate for a certain genetic disease, and it may actually be a source of relief. Depending on the outcome of the test, the individual will at least have an opportunity to prepare the next steps of their lives. Once you have a genetic test done, you will have the knowledge of whether or not you even have a genetic
Is genetic testing really important? Genetic testing is a procedure that helps detect many genetic problems or diseases. Genetic testing is very important and needs to be done to every pregnancy and every human being for genetic diseases. These diseases include sickle cell, diabetes, and Down syndrome. I love genetic testing because I knew that my son had Down Syndrome before I was three months pregnant. I was able to prepare myself as for how my child would be developed and how it’ll affect him for the rest of his life. This disease will not only affect him but me as well. This type of testing can detect Down Syndrome, help people find their unknown family, but the bad part is that not all people can afford for these tests. What if someone
I think each field in genomic researches has different positive and negative finding for individuals or society as whole. For example, if screening new born for any genetic malfunctions would reviling incidental finding, it need to be told to the parent because it would be only helpful for family. The genetic screening concept form for new born should be different from other genetic testing concept. In addition, it bring other question which anatomy and beneficence would be protected? I think, genetic screening very broad field and has many very different direction which also create many issues. Each of this negative aspect of screening need to be approach from a different angel. This article talks about genetic screening ethical dilemma overall which is not always the case in
If a child gets a positive result for a serious disease, it might trigger stress, anxiety, or depression for a parent because you would be worried about the child’s health, and not all genetic tests are 100% accurate. Genetic testing can also be very expensive, ranging from under $100 to more than $2,000. Ethical issues are also a major drawback. If the parents attend a church and the church finds out somehow that the parents had their child genetically tested, the church might think that the parents are going against God and relying on science. Or maybe the parent’s coworkers, friends, or family begin to ignore them for doing something like that to the child. Even though these are some minor setbacks, as you can see, I feel that the good sort of out weighs the
There are many pros and cons to prenatal genetic testing but overall it comes down to the ethical issues that have begun to arise as the possibilities begin to expand. I believe that prenatal genetic testing should only be used to avoid genetic disorders that could cause a couple any further emotional or financial strain. If a couple must resort to using In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) to conceive a child, should they be entitled to a healthy child after all the stress and heartbreak they have been through? I support a couple’s choice to have prenatal genetic testing done if it is to prevent a genetic disorder, and that is where the line should be drawn. Any other mutation of genes, in my eyes, would be unnecessary and barbaric. “A great many
A pro for having prenatal testing would be so that you would know ahead of time if there was a chance that your unborn child could have a disorder. This knowledge would enable you to have time to do research before the baby is born so that you could learn as much as possible about the disorder and would be better prepared to deal with the problems you and your newborn would face in the first days and weeks after birth. By having preimplantation done you are cutting out the risk of having embryos implanted to find out a little later that there is something wrong with the baby. I think that newborn testing is good because the things they are testing for can have long lasting effects on the child if you don’t know they have the disorder for a while. Predictive and pre-symptomatic testing is also a test that I think is good to have because it can tell a person if there is a chance that they can get certain typed of cancer and then they can try to do things that will help to lower their chances of getting cancer. For example, if the test shows they could get lung cancer, then maybe they will make the choice not to smoke where if they have no idea that they have the gene for lung cancer they may decide that they want to smoke. There are a lot of pros for having Forensic testing done as it can prove that someone did or did not commit a crime and it can also help to identify the remains of a deceased
An advantage to the testing, is finding out that the patient is only a carrier to the disease and don’t have to keep receiving so many treatments and medications, but only have to get regularly or more than occasional checkups. They can live a better life and proceed with not as much worries. A disadvantage, is not being able to have another family member who has already the disease for a long time, and that person can’t do genetic testing because they are no longer alive. If the test comes back positive, the patient who is undergoing the tests may experience so much anxiety and some sort of guilt for passing this onto their children that they already had. Genetic testing can be very stressful and also long, but the patient does get an answer, especially if they didn’t know what they had in the first place. (Positive and Negative Aspects of Genetic Testing.