2.3 Identify and explain the pros and cons in the application of the relevant OB principles and concepts in order to find potential problems that will be encountered by the company.
Pros:
Directive
For running a successful company, there must have a leader who can lead and direct the employees wisely to achieve the company goals. In Apple, we can observe that Steve Jobs was leading his employees work as a team very well because Steve Jobs always make the instructions very clearly for his employees. This caused his employees trusted him by following his instruction to complete the task given by Steve Jobs without any hesitations. This shows that a clear and distinct instruction and objective is very significant. It helps employees to save time
…show more content…
This leadership style not only brings advantage for company, but also disadvantage. Using this leadership to lead employees might give clear instructions for them but caused those employees become dependent on Steve Jobs since he directly told employees what to do and how to perform a task. Employees will be dependent because they need not to think what they should do to perform well the task that given by Steve Jobs since they just need to follow the instructions of him. Besides, employees might become lazy because they need not to think other creativity ideas for Steve Jobs although Steve Jobs applied the participative leadership style as well. Steve Jobs hopes that employees can highly involve in works but he has already allocated the tasks for them. Therefore, employees might be lazy to think other ideas since they just need to complete their tasks that given by Steve …show more content…
He set the goals for employees and expects them to perform tasks in higher level to meet the expectation of him. However, those employees might be very stressful on this matter. Steve Jobs hopes to reach peak performance through goal setting but he never considered the psychology of his employees. He just put pressure for them in order to get the achievement as soon as possible. For example, Steve Jobs keep on pushing his employees, Steve Wozniak to create a game called Breakout. That employee claimed that it would take months to complete but with Jobs staring at him, he managed to complete it in four days. This might cause the employee working under the pressure, dissatisfy on the job and disrespect to Steve Jobs anymore although he had done his job quickly due to the pressure that given by Steve
Steve jobs once said, “if today were the last day of your life, would you want to do what you 're about to do now? Steve Jobs today would be worth about $31.6 billion. He was a very smart person, becoming a very successful man. Jobs was born on February 24, 1955. His parents Joanne Schieble and Abdulfattah Jandali, gave him up for adoption. Steve Jobs 's father was very hard on him, saying he did everything wrong. This probably led to him being a perfectionist. He went to school at Homestead high school in California. When it came time to go to college, he went for one semesters at Reed College in Portland, Oregon , and dropped out. After college, Jobs met Chrisann Brennan. They ended up having a child together, Lisa, but Steve Jobs claimed she wasn’t his.Jobs experimented with different pursuits, before starting Apple. Later, Steve jobs became the Co-founder of Apple computers. Steve Jobs was the co-founder of Apple, and was a leader for new technology; his legacy was leading the innovation of the computer and other technologies, which are user friendly and market leaders.
There is a great importance put on business leadership, this is directly due to how a business not only functions but in how fruitful the company can become. A great leader essentially can take a business plan that is weak yet turn it into a success, whereas a poor leader stands a higher chance of ruining the best of business plans. That is why it is essential to develop effective leadership throughout a companies entire management program at all levels. How does one develop or retain strong leadership? Companies must be focused on hiring strategies that encompass very specific parameters, building from within whilst creating a strong foundation for employee development and succession planning. Leadership is essential in any organization. The style and theory embraced determines whether the company will or will not achieve their goals. in all cases theory must be embraced, as a companies theory, style, and strategy is greatly dependent on the industry the company is in (Sadler, 2014). “The behavioral theory is one of the widely used theories of management. It suggests that leaders are made and not born. It gives room for training to install leadership traits in leaders at the expense of denying them a chance. There are various leadership styles embraced by companies (Cyert, & March, 2005).” This paper takes a look at the management styles of two specific
An authoritative leader addresses the end but generally gives workers freedom to innovate, experiment and take risks. The authoritative style works best for organizations that are off track, it helps in creating a new course and fresh long-term vision. The affiliative style strives to keep employees happy to create harmony among. The style has a positive effect on communication. People who like one another a lot talk lot. They share ideas, inspirations leading to flexibility, innovation and risk taking. This style should only be employed when trying to build team harmony. The democratic style allows leaders to build consensus through participation. By spending time getting people’s ideas, a leader is able to build trust, respect and commitment. This style works best when a leader is uncertain about best direction however, it does not make sense if employees are not competent. Pacesetting is a leadership style that expects excellence and self-direction. The leader is obsessive about doing things better and faster, and expects the same of everyone around
Secondly, Steve Jobs used tyrannical leadership style – hire and fire at will – to ensure that his employees were always delivered products of extremely has high quality. The American author Andrew Keen's wrote “There's not an ounce of democracy at Apple. That's what makes it a paragon of such traditional corporate values as top-down leadership, sharply hierarchical organization and centralized control. It's Steve's company – pursuing his vision, at his pace, with his team, making his products. Without Steve Jobs' authoritarian leadership, Apple would be just another Silicon Valley outfit...” (Keen, 2007). CEO of Enterprise Management Associates, said, “Steve Jobs is a special example of a leader who dominated his company employees and guided them rightly with his authoritarian leadership style and unmatchable vision" (Chaudhuri, 26th April, 2012). Steve Jobs employees were always highly concentrated in work and delivered products of extremely high quality,
Steve jobs demonstrated to the world just how fundamental technology is in our developing environment. He exemplified a successful and innovative leader, especially in the face of failure. One could argue that although Steve Jobs was an extremely influential businessman of his time, he had numerous tragic flaws. Egotistic is a word that describes this illustrious worker. Credit for ideas were never given to the instrumental “behind the scenes” intellectuals, and without the them, he may never have been so successful. While he was working for Apple, people would always struggle with the individualistic approach he had and would often times complain about his boastful nature. He exhibited qualities that made his dislikable, however without Steve Jobs the iPhone, a
The theories applied to Steve Jobs have opened my mind to realise how important effective leadership styles are to organisations. A lesson learnt from Steve’s leadership qualities is that a leader can adapt different style of leadership and this makes a leader more effective and efficient. The late Apple boss was a master of employing various strategies to adapt to differing scenarios and situations. Steve Jobs did not exhibit a single rhetorical style, but rather altered it depending on the situation and yet still managed to deliver a constant message to support his company’s
Our world of technology today is what the world is run by. Technology is much different than what it was thirty years ago. We would not have the technology we have today if it weren’t for Steve Jobs. We wouldn’t have any of the Apple products that half of America uses if it weren’t for Steve Jobs work. Steve Jobs was a very intelligent person. He created many of ideas and objects. Some people would consider him a god to the technology world because of everything he created.
This leadership style is more concerned with maintaining the normal flow and keeping the ship running smoothly (Ingram, 2015). Without the broader context of a shared vision and the higher-level perspective of what an organization is trying to accomplish, people will maintain a narrow focus. Employees will tend to concentrate on the individual transactions at hand such as processing forms and interacting with callers, rather than how those transactions fit into and contribute to higher goals (Tucci, 2008). This style is effective in addressing small operational issues quickly but does not address strategic growth (Ingram,
Leaders have a profound effect on employee performance because they shape workers’ perceptions of the working environment. Consequently, some leadership styles are more effective with meeting particular objectives. Although personal attributes dictate a leader’s natural leadership style, effective leaders recognize the benefits and limitations of each style, understand the impact a style will have on the organization’s environment, and are capable of developing and incorporating a variety of styles to ensure the desired outcome is achieved.
Steve Jobs has been called many things such as a visionary, innovator, much more, but these terms vaguely
Effective leaders need to continually support, motivate and communicate purpose to followers. When employees take pride in their work and enjoy the camaraderie
He has crossed all the levels of leadership and become the top managers in the world .He was intensely focused when committed, brave enough to take risky leaps, and charismatic enough to enlist legions of employees and clients in the constant objective of his aspirations. When Steve Jobs formed Apple in 1997 and the company was in financial crisis, he knew exactly how to get rid of almost all but a few of key products and projects that matched his vision. The way he stood by his vision inspired his employees and granted great respect from his business partners and
Talking about success, in a YouTube video by Jandafrique (2009), it shows Jobs himself explaining the rules of success. In the video, Jobs quoted, “You got to love it, you got to have passion”. I strongly agree to what Steve Jobs had said because to succeed, you need to be passionate about what you are doing. A given task would not be a burden to one if that particular one loved their job. They would enjoy doing every bit of it if they love doing it, therefore making everything simpler and faster to accomplish. Other than that,”No matter how smart you are, you need a team of great people” (Jobs cited in Jandafrique 2009) was also quoted by Jobs. One cannot open an organization and work alone to be successful. It would almost be impossible. As quoted by John Heywood, “many hands make light work.” Therefore, this shows the ways and traits in which made Jobs an inspiring man.
A leader is defined as a person with responsibility to influence one or more followers and directing them to achieve a set objective (Sethuraman, 2014). In order to achieve that set of objectives effortlessly, effectively, and efficiently, the most important and valued trait of a leader is an effective leadership styles. Effective leadership styles are required in every organization at every level to be successful. The success or failure of an organization depends on the quality of leadership particularly on the part of top management. An effective leadership style can be developed on the basis of understanding of the situations (Sethuraman, 2014). Top management should know which leadership style is needed based on the situation to be most effective to gain trust and respect from their employee. There is no single method of influencing the behavior of employees for every situation. The employee’s level of knowledge on the task and can determine which leadership style that will be most effective for the situation. Preparing leaders to lead
The leader must inspire engage employees, prescribe a common vision, choose a direction to take and encourage them to follow him. The whole team needs to continue and share the same goals and objectives. One could say that this style of leadership is the most effective of all, especially in large organizations. Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in history, great freedom fighter and