preview

Pros And Cons Of Vaccinations

Decent Essays

The invention of the vaccine is considered one of the greatest medical achievements in the past century. Vaccinations have been used to combat and even eradicate many deadly illnesses. They protect children and adults against a number of infectious and dangerous diseases, including measles, small pox, flu etc. Vaccinations is not only beneficial to the person immunized, but also protect the community at large. When almost all members of a particular population gets immunized, infectious diseases cannot take root (Offit, Paul. 2011). So, when a healthy child or adult refuses vaccinations, it puts others at risk and makes it more difficult to fully eradicate a disease (from article attached to task sheet). This is the main ethical dilemma we face with regards to vaccinations: Do the benefits of vaccinations for public health justify overriding individual freedom?

Consequentialist ethics holds that moral actions reside in the consequences of the action. Therefore actions are not considered right or wrong by themselves but depends of their consequences. An e.g. of consequentialist ethics is utilitarianism-``that action is best that produces the greatest good for the greatest number'' (Jeremy Bentham) (Pecorino, 2002). Utilitarianism has a deontological aspect and implies that it is your duty to act for the greatest universal benefit (to get vaccinated). Utilitarianism is an ethics theory which values the good of the community over the good of the individual (n.d. website

Get Access