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Public Sphere As A Place Open

Decent Essays

I define a public sphere as a place open to all people, where important topics can be discussed, opinions can be heard, and organization of action can take place. Over the last several years the social media phenomenon has led to expansion of the public sphere, with Twitter and Facebook becoming key components of the contemporary public sphere. These expansions of the public sphere still have several advantages but due to barriers, algorithms, and government intervention, the social media public sphere is shrinking. In this essay I will be focusing on two online public spheres, Twitter and Facebook, as journalism has been increasingly moving online (Hayes, 2013). To begin I will clarify why I believe the contemporary public sphere is entirely online. Every person in this world belongs to several groups, as groups can be based on anything; religion, family, class, status, age, gender, occupation race, interest, or geographic location. As stated by Bernays, these groups teach us to “accept a standardized code of social conduct to which we conform most of the time.” Groups shape our opinions on what we see as important (Bernays, 1928). Due to homophily, which states that we spend most time with like-minded people, many of the people we have strong-ties with have the same opinions as us because they fall into the same groups (Steenson, 2014). Public spheres are spaces that allow people to come together to identify and discuss societal problems and impact political

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