Many revolts have occurred throughout history, and all of them with great cause. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 is no exception. The one aspect about this revolt which makes it special, is the fact it happened over 80 years after the Spanish occupied their land. This fact alone raises many questions, but it is more important to know why the Pueblo revolted in the first place. As with any debate, there are a variety of different answers. Some authors argue the sole reason for revolting was religious based, while others argue it was the Spanish’s cruelty and loss of authority. When it comes to reviewing other authors work, it is important to consider the type of evidence they use to support their claim. Taking everything into consideration, the most …show more content…
In addition to working, Spanish priests established missions and demanded the Pueblos to abandon their religion and convert to Christianity. Although the Pueblo Indians outnumbered the Spanish, they tolerated these conditions for over 80 years (Weber, 3). By the 1600s, New Mexico became the center for missionary activity. Despite this, the missionary work and farming were all dependent upon Pueblo labor. Approaching 1680, the Pueblo population began to dwindle from 60,000 in the 1600s to 17,000 in 1680. Pueblo towns were separated by hundreds of miles and six languages while also having no central government to bring them together. Up until the revolt, Spanish rewards and punishment kept the Pueblo Indians in line and gave them incentive to obey. In addition, the Spanish also brought new items such as crops, animals, and tools as well as protection. In 1680, secret calendars from messengers planned on rebelling August 11, messengers were intercepted August 9 so the rebellion was moved a day up (Weber, 5). It was estimated around four hundred of New Mexico’s Hispanic and killed twenty-one of the thirty-three Franciscans. This revolt would later be known as “the Great Southwestern Revolt”. In addition to the carnage inflicted upon the Spanish, the rebellion influenced several others across Northern New Spain in the same decade (Weber, 6). It would not be until 12 years later until the Spaniards were able to regroup and reconquer the Pueblos, but the message was still received (Weber,
The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this.
1.The Pope’s Rebellion occurred in 1680 and was an Indian uprising. This uprising was caused because of the Spanish Roman Catholic’s mission in New Mexico began to oppress the natives by attempting to take from their religious customs. The rebels raided through the Providence destroying churches, killing priests, and slaughtering Spanish settlers along the way. After this attack the Spanish needed almost half a century to regain New Mexico for a second time.
Don Diego de Vargas was the man chosen to reconquer, resettle, and govern the province of New Mexico in the name of the Spanish crown. He was chosen because he was a man of character, wealth, and status and took the task to make a name for himself. Due to the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 the natives did not trust the Spanish, so his approach to reconquer and resettle New Mexico had to differ than that of earlier Spanish officials. Don Diego de Vargas had to opt for a
Po'pay was creating secret negotiations with other Pueblo leaders until August 13th 1680 when the revolt began. The last few years had been relatively quiet and free. In the capital city of Santa Fe, the colonists were surprised as a report came to the governor early in the morning of August 10th that a Spanish priest had been killed at a Pueblo only nine miles from there. The Spanish had taken cover at the governor's office in Santa Fe, hiding from Po'pay and about 2,500 Pueblo warriors. Po’pay sent out Pueblo runners or messangers to other Pueblos with knotted cords—each number of knots indicating the days left before the start of the revolt. But the revolt actually began before that
The aforementioned revolts and rebellions reflected tensions in British North America and had intriguing effects on the economy. “They saw New Mexico not as mission country, where the friars had to be protected as they went about their task of saving Native souls, but rather as a buffer zone, protecting the precious silver mines from the not-so-distant French and even the British. They saw the New Mexican people as possible allies in the game of transcontinental empire, to be courted rather than conquered” (Countryman 1). After the Pueblo victory in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the Spanish quickly sought to regain the territory. It took twelve years but eventually the Spaniards were able to protect their silver mines and focus on spreading their
According to the Taos Pueblo website, this mission is called the San Geronimo or St. Jerome, Chapel and was completed in 1850 to replace the original church which was destroyed in the War with Mexico by the U.S. Army in 1847. The ruins of that church that was built in 1619 can still be seen at the pueblo’s graveyard. That church had also been destroyed previously during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 which was led by the Indians of Taos Pueblo. St. Jerome is the patron saint of Taos Pueblo: The church of the pueblo always sees people taking photographs and sketchers alike it is so beautiful. It is something noticed, but unconsciously, that everything on the pueblo is minimalist. Most are dirt or adobe tile floors. Beautiful and colorful tiles
- was a rebellion of the Pueblo Indians against the Spanish colonies in the province of Sante Fe de Nuevo Mexico. The pueblo murdered 400 Spanish and drove the remaining 2000 colonists out of the state.
When the remnants of the Anasazi tribe migrated east, they brought with them their rich culture and unique art, architecture and ideas that majorly influenced the societies that would be formed by their descendants. These multiple tribes were known collectively as the Pueblo Indians, and were flourishing when Columbus discovered the New World. The Pueblo Indians were one of the many native groups that had their land colonized by Spain and were enslaved and converted. However they would be the first to stage a successful revolt, and drive fend off Spain for almost twelve
Reasons are quiet clear. It was a fight for freedom from tyranny, persecution, and unjust taxation. The Pueblo people were live in the position of under control by the Spanish. Especially, they lived under the system of encomienda, which they have to contribute a portion of their agricultural to a common storehouse for use by their own poor and their native religious. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 — also known as Pope's Rebellion — was an uprising of most of the Pueblo Indians against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present day New Mexico. The Pueblo Revolt killed 400 Spanish and drove the remaining 2,000 settlers out of the province. Twelve years later the Spanish returned and were able to reoccupy New Mexico with little
Similarly, other factors occurring during this time period appears to be purely coincidental. Authors, Mancall and Merrell maintain that both and after the uprising, as one informant remembered, the Indians of Santa Barbara would:
The Native American’s in New Mexico revolted against the Spanish settlers, because they wanted to convert the natives to Christianity and would punish them for worshiping their own gods. The natives actually expelled the Spanish from that region.
During the 1680s the search for gold had ended and the hopes of the Spaniards striking rich had also ended. The goals of obtaining riches was something not easily forgotten by the Spaniards, so the Pueblo Indians were the answer to the Spaniards’ get rich quick scheme. The Indians were forced to work by the Spaniards so they could avoid doing work of their own, stripping away the Indians freedom that they had before. Religion came to be an issue during this process because the Indians were not given the freedom to practice their own religion and the Spaniard’s religion caused ill treatment to the Indians. The Indians lack of religious and individual freedom led to the violence and discontent to the Spaniards authorities, missionaries, and villages causing the Pueblo Revolt.
The Taos Revolt occurred in January 1847 by the New Mexican and Pueblo. The reason was to rise against the occupation of the United States after the Mexican-American war. In the end, the United States military and the militia defeated the
A poorly structured government causes the countries people to fight for freedom. This was the case in the Mexican Revolution. This revolution caused a lot of fighting. As a result of the revolution, the people of Mexico gained a healthier government and personal expression and freedom.
Pember, Mary Annette. "Initiative Grants Access to STEM Curriculum." Diverse: Issues in Higher Education 27.3 (2010): 7-8. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Oct.