Pueblo Revolt Research Paper

In 1519 Spanish arrived in Mexico and further fought in the Spanish American war in 1898. Latinos were racially considered contaminated, cowardly, and outlawed. The conquest of New Mexico started when the king declared that land was now open for settlement. The first official Spanish colony created violence utilized to colonize native development. The colonization of the native known as Pueblo Indians reacted. They traveled to New Mexico killing enslaved perceived leaders, destroying tribal’s sacred locations, burning villages, and demolishing their culture by tearing down work routines, gender roles, and catholic practices. Mexico was too strong to face alone that allowed success in the Pueblo revolt 1598, creating a force of multiple democracies against Mexico. The process of colonization began.

According to the Taos Pueblo website, this mission is called the San Geronimo or St. Jerome, Chapel and was completed in 1850 to replace the original church which was destroyed in the War with Mexico by the U.S. Army in 1847. The ruins of that church that was built in 1619 can still be seen at the pueblo’s graveyard. That church had also been destroyed previously during the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 which was led by the Indians of Taos Pueblo. St. Jerome is the patron saint of Taos Pueblo: The church of the pueblo always sees people taking photographs and sketchers alike it is so beautiful. It is something noticed, but unconsciously, that everything on the pueblo is minimalist. Most are dirt or adobe tile floors. Beautiful and colorful tiles

A poorly structured government causes the countries people to fight for freedom. This was the case in the Mexican Revolution. This revolution caused a lot of fighting. As a result of the revolution, the people of Mexico gained a healthier government and personal expression and freedom.

Throughout the period of colonization, several aspects of genocide can be identified. From the Genocide Convention of 1948, genocide was lawfully defined as any of the following committed with the intent to destroy in whole or part a national ethnical, racial, or religious group as such: killing members of the group, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions to bring about its destruction, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and/or forcibly transferring children of the group to another group. In what is modern day North America, European settlers began colonizing the area in hopes of achieving their goals of expanding Christianity, acquiring wealth for their countries, and/or gaining personal wealth and power. The European settlers had little care about the indigenous people of the areas they were colonizing, leading to the American Indian Wars (Lasting from 1622 - 1924) and the genocide of Native Americans. During this time period, the Native American population decreased dramatically as a result of brutal war, disease, and torture. The modern day New Mexico area in particular was home to Indian Pueblos, who showed an extreme act of resistance against their Spanish conquerors. What later became known as the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 showed how resistance to genocide can be achievable and the impacts it may have.

The cause of the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 has brought up a substantial amount of controversy between historians. Several historians took the preserved historical documents and gathered information from oral history to try and piece together the reason why the Pueblos revolted to begin with. Some historians point to religion as the sole cause, while others say it required the right leader, and still others point to the racial segregation and mixture of the Pueblos and Spanish blood as the cause of the revolt. While each historian has his own viewpoint, it is important to look into the reasons why each come to their own specific conclusions and determine if their argument is a biased or a balanced perspective. The main things to consider are

The Native American’s in New Mexico revolted against the Spanish settlers, because they wanted to convert the natives to Christianity and would punish them for worshiping their own gods. The natives actually expelled the Spanish from that region.

In1680 New Mexico there was a Pueblo leader whose name was Po’pay who helped his people revolt against Spanish colonization. Spanish colonists were eventually expelled from Pueblo territory for a total of 12 years. Pueblo people think about Po'pay as being a strong leader who struggled to unify his people against Spanish colonization and therefore helped the tribe remain and flourish in their ancestral land.

The aforementioned revolts and rebellions reflected tensions in British North America and had intriguing effects on the economy. “They saw New Mexico not as mission country, where the friars had to be protected as they went about their task of saving Native souls, but rather as a buffer zone, protecting the precious silver mines from the not-so-distant French and even the British. They saw the New Mexican people as possible allies in the game of transcontinental empire, to be courted rather than conquered” (Countryman 1). After the Pueblo victory in the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, the Spanish quickly sought to regain the territory. It took twelve years but eventually the Spaniards were able to protect their silver mines and focus on spreading their

Reasons are quiet clear. It was a fight for freedom from tyranny, persecution, and unjust taxation. The Pueblo people were live in the position of under control by the Spanish. Especially, they lived under the system of encomienda, which they have to contribute a portion of their agricultural to a common storehouse for use by their own poor and their native religious.  The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 — also known as Pope's Rebellion — was an uprising of most of the Pueblo Indians against the Spanish colonizers in the province of Santa Fe de Nuevo México, present day New Mexico. The Pueblo Revolt killed 400 Spanish and drove the remaining 2,000 settlers out of the province. Twelve years later the Spanish returned and were able to reoccupy New Mexico with little

Pember, Mary Annette. "Initiative Grants Access to STEM Curriculum." Diverse: Issues in Higher Education 27.3 (2010): 7-8. Academic Search Complete. Web. 4 Oct.

Don Diego de Vargas was the man chosen to reconquer, resettle, and govern the province of New Mexico in the name of the Spanish crown. He was chosen because he was a man of character, wealth, and status and took the task to make a name for himself. Due to the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 the natives did not trust the Spanish, so his approach to reconquer and resettle New Mexico had to differ than that of earlier Spanish officials. Don Diego de Vargas had to opt for a

When the remnants of the Anasazi tribe migrated east, they brought with them their rich culture and unique art, architecture and ideas that majorly influenced the societies that would be formed by their descendants. These multiple tribes were known collectively as the Pueblo Indians, and were flourishing when Columbus discovered the New World. The Pueblo Indians were one of the many native groups that had their land colonized by Spain and were enslaved and converted. However they would be the first to stage a successful revolt, and drive fend off Spain for almost twelve

During the 1680s the search for gold had ended and the hopes of the Spaniards striking rich had also ended. The goals of obtaining riches was something not easily forgotten by the Spaniards, so the Pueblo Indians were the answer to the Spaniards’ get rich quick scheme. The Indians were forced to work by the Spaniards so they could avoid doing work of their own, stripping away the Indians freedom that they had before. Religion came to be an issue during this process because the Indians were not given the freedom to practice their own religion and the Spaniard’s religion caused ill treatment to the Indians. The Indians lack of religious and individual freedom led to the violence and discontent to the Spaniards authorities, missionaries, and villages causing the Pueblo Revolt.

The Pueblo revolt was the changing point for the relationship between the Spanish and native population and one of the earliest tragedies to befall the Natives at the time but to explain what lead to the revolt we must step back into history and look at the events that lead to this.

Similarly, other factors occurring during this time period appears to be purely coincidental. Authors, Mancall and Merrell maintain that both and after the uprising, as one informant remembered, the Indians of Santa Barbara would: