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Push : Paradigm Complexities : Essay

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Push: Paradigm Complexities 1 INTRODUCTION In Sapphire’s (1997) novel Push, she emphasizes an overall theme of surviving and overcoming adversities like identity, mental disability, and self-image. The dynamics of the book focuses on Clarice Precious Jones, a maltreated and obese, African American teenager who struggles with the repercussions of being physically, sexually, and psychologically abused by her parents— mainly, getting impregnated by her father. Precious and her first child by her father, whom she named Little Mongo, is used by her mother as a means of survival to receive welfare checks. Aside from her abuse, Precious is forced to cook, clean and attend to her non-ambulatory mom, Mary. Carl, her dad, continuously rapes her under the assumption that she “likes it and dies for it” (Sapphire, 1997, p. 24), even though her body is responding accordingly to its biological function. While she is raped, she is disembodied and copes with her abuse by occupying her mind with thoughts of “changing bodies” (Sapphire, 1997, p. 24). As an underprivileged African American residing in Harlem, she authenticates the embedded societal value of being “light skinned, thereby treated right and loved by boyz” (Sapphire, 1997, p. 113). Her hardships and the realization of not fitting into that criteria, makes her wish that she wasn’t alive and entertains thoughts of suicide (Sapphire, 1997). The story unfolds when Precious is suspended for being pregnant. Regardless of her commitment

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