Qualitative research is common among healthcare researchers nowadays by the numbers of published papers in health literature. Instruments used for qualitative data collection include interviews, observations, and analysis of documents. Interviews are the most common techniques in health care to gather research information. Focus group interviews are the appropriate tool to be used of being more time efficient as more people can be interviewed for the same amount of time. They also provide a richer source of data. On the other hand, focus group interviews tend to document the ‘public’ rather than the ‘private’ views of the individuals (Grbich
The focus group (a less formal forum) included a medical doctor, two residents, two community members, two family members of the residents, nurses, director of nursing, the administrator, a member of the board of the directors, an IT specialist and human resource personnel. A focus group is a specialized group interview in which group members are not told exactly what the interviewer wants to
Nurses are responsible in providing holistic, quality care to their clients. In order to effectively provide such care Boswell and Cannon (2009, p. 2 & 7) states that nurses must base their provision of care on the most current, up-to-date health information available and sound nursing knowledge. This is where evidence-based practice (EBP) comes in. Polit and Beck (2010, p. 4) defined EBP as "the use of the best clinical evidence in making patient care desicions". This usually comes from research conducted by nurses and other healthcare professionals. Thus it is pertinent that research reports are critically analyzed.
Hello, my name is Lenora Lubega and I would like to welcome all of you to our focus discussion group. I will be the moderator.
Flexible and inexpensive, focus groups consist of six to ten participants (Hartman, 2004, p. 408). Additionally, a moderator guides the discussion among its panel members that allows researchers to observe real-time verbal responses and nonverbal cues (Hartman, 2004, p. 402; Cooper & Schindler, 2014, p. 160). Focus groups moderators also have the ability to introduce new ideas to gain a greater understanding of concerns from respondents (Hartman, 2004, p. 402). However, a concern with focus group is the lack of anonymity due to the face-to-face participation.
A lot of researchers have studied African American males in predominantly White institutions (PWIs). Sinanan (2012) published an interview-based qualitative study that explores African American male students’ social and academic experiences in a PWI in Southern New Jersey. The research aims to analyze African American men’s educational experience on campus. Sinanan (2012) points out that many African Americans have feelings of self-doubt, inadequacy, low self-esteem, and social isolation over 300 years, thus “surviving and thriving in a racially charged social environment has been an ongoing challenge for the African American community” (p. 2). In addition, another study defines this isolation as “racial tensions”, which is an internal tension
Research and research methods are essential within the field of health. These research methods allow for knowledge acquisition, which is a key part of evidence-based practice. This is important as health practitioners are often required to demonstrate how their clinical practice is reliable by reference to published research. Qualitative research method is one of the main approaches used throughout all health disciplines, to obtain information that will support the foundations of evidence-based practice. Qualitative research can be defined as data collection and analysis which is descriptive, and involves the data being presented with an emphasis on words rather than on numbers. It focuses on research at a micro level, and is ideal when it comes to producing a large amount of data in detail about a smaller group of people. When using qualitative research it is important to have an understanding of the different qualitative approaches and practices that may be used to obtain the required data. This could include such qualitative approaches and practices as In-depth Interviewing, Focus Groups, and Grounded Theory. Having this understanding allows for critical appraisal of articles on qualitative research, which will lead to further knowledge that can be used as a part of evidence based practice.
This article represents a focus group type of qualitative research. According to Qualitative Research Consultants Association (2015), in focus group qualitative research, a group of individuals who share a need, life circumstance, or habit relevant to the research issue(s) at hand are led in a discussion by a modulator. The focus group discussions often include between two to ten respondents, and are often held face to face. They can also be conducted remotely through videoconferencing, teleconferencing, or
What search terms did you use to locate this research study to analyze? What database did you use? What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over others identified in this search results? What is the full reference for the study?
One of the greatest advantages that focused groups have to offer is that it leads to more significant information, digging deeper and allowing for more insight. Focused groups allows opinions to be seen from all angles, allowing for diverse, in-depth discussion. Another great advantage of focused groups is if there is an effective facilitator, desired goal can be reached with minimal interruption. Focused groups allows for specific data to be collected that otherwise cannot be collect through other methods such as surveys. Although there are many advantages, there are many disadvantages as well. If there is a poor facilitator, many focused groups many be required to reach the desired goal. Poor facilitation could lead to ineffective communication.
Focus groups are a prominent method of enquiry, regularly used within the field of social science and in particular, qualitative research. The focus group practice involves a number of participants having an open discussion on a specific topic, set by a researcher. The researcher acts as a moderator to aid discussion by using probes to collect desirable data. This process is recorded and transcripts are used to interpret and analyse given information.
Furthermore, it provides data of a broad scope of experiences in a short time span. The particular mechanisms of a focus group can open discussions and issues that would other wise not be brought up in other methods, such as interviews. A focus group is advantageous as both the content and the interactions in the group can be used as data in the analysis. For content it gives a variety of opinions and provides analysis of similarities and differences that are discussed, as well as immediate discussion material where one can go deeper into the reasons for these differences.
Qualitative and quantitative research assume an instrumental part in item advancement. Information acquired from the quantitative research incorporate client inclinations, socioeconomics, and advertise measure offers imperative data which is utilized for business basic leadership. Qualitative research gives information which is utilized to the plan of an item, and client prerequisites. Both of the methodologies have qualities and shortcomings which ought to be tended to when doing an exploration procedure. There are advantages which are collected from consolidating the two techniques. Quantitative investigation is communicated in numbers. Information in quantitative research is in numeric frame, so measurable tests are pertinent. The depiction of measurements which can be utilized incorporates standard deviation, mean, and middle. Measurable investigation empowers the specialists to infer huge certainties. In this view, the paper will talk about Qualitative and quantitative research concentrating on their focal points and inconveniences.
A Focus group is defined as a research technique that collects data through a group interaction, on a given topic from the researcher. Along with this definition are some essential components. Firstly, it states that, focus groups are research methods devoted to data collection. Secondly, it signifies the interaction of group discussion as a source of data. Lastly, it acknowledges the active role of researchers in establishing the group discussion in order to collect data (David, 1996.p.130).
First is focus group method, focus group is defined as a group of individuals providing information in a structured format. A moderator leads the group of about 8 to 14 participants through an open, in-depth discussion rather than simply asking questions to solicit participants’ responses. The group is stimulated by comments from other group members in creatively conceptualizing and developing a new
I will interview several of my students outside of the classroom right after a class session in which a particular teaching method was used. I will do some of the interviews individually, some of them in focus groups, and some of them as open-ended surveys of the students who are more comfortable writing than speaking. For the spoken interviews, I will have a set of questions set up involving first questions relating to how comfortable they felt in the groups in the classrooms and then moving into the information they were to have mastered. The interviews will last 5-10 minutes each and will be recorded on the video camera built into my laptop. I will have pre-written consent forms for the students to sign that will allow me to interview them and use the information for my study. Some specific topics I would touch on in the interviews include their perception of their group members, where they would rank themselves with their peers as far as mastery of the material went, their feelings on group work in general, their concept of a leader in the group and if they perceive themselves to be a leader, and the level of confidence they have in themselves