new space for herself and also for other female actors during the conventional period of nineteenth century. She was also known as Noti Binodini particularly at the performance domain. Binodini, who was born to a prostitute, belongs to the first generation of actress family of the Bengal public theatre. She made her debut at the age of eleven in a one-line performance as Draupadi’s hand maiden at Great National Theatre in Calcutta in 1874 under the guidelines, Girish Chandra Ghosh, who is the founder of the theatre. Within a short span of the time, she was recognised as a talented star. The paper depicts categorically about the characters she performed during twelve years of her acting career. Apart from that, it talks how the characters she performed are comparable to her personal life. The paper also talks about categorically how she was deceived by the chief coordinator of the theatre, with whom she lived. The main aim of this paper is to dig out the virtuous noble qualities of women actresses, though they are propagated as impure personalities in this male dominated society.
Key words: actress, performance,
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In those days the ladies from upper-caste families were not allowed to act on stage. Theatre directors used to cast women from red light areas. This was a legacy to the Indian performing arts as a whole, where, since ages, the only theatre artists used to be the prostitutes. Binodini was one among such actor, who came from red light area of Kolkata as a prostitute. However her exceptional talent helped her stand out among all and be one of the major Bengali thespians of her time. She had started her career as an actress at the tender age of twelve and by the time she retired, she was 23 years old. Theatre lovers remembered her name for the ages to
The film I have chosen is “The Namesake” by Jhumpra Lahiri. A traditional Bengali Indian family, the Ganguli’s, are moving to New England and are trying to stay engulfed in their unique cultural identity. Ashoke Ganguli brings his new wife, Ashima, to a strange new world, leaving her lonely and confused of a culture outside of her own. Ashima needs to learn to love a man she does not know, to customize herself to a country she is unfamiliar with, and to hold true to her values in a culture foreign to her traditional beliefs. In this paper I will inform the reader of the Family structure, social class on gender as well as material culture and nonmaterial culture pertaining to the Ganguli’s and how they made a place in American society. I
'Mrs. Sen’ is the sixth story of this collection in which Lahiri has portrayed proficiently and successfully the problems of immigrants such as displacement, restlessness, discrimination and marginalization in the migrated country, even after having found a place to settle in. This story exhibits the troubles faced by an Indian wife in a foreign culture. Mrs.Sen is one of two main characters in this story. She is a friendless woman who hopelessly misses her native place Calcutta, her home. Her husband took a job as a professor in a New England town. Life is very different for her there. She refuses to learn to drive because it’s not her interest, but the rejection also limits her experiences in her new country. She becomes a babysitter for
Women in India were unaware of their miserable condition. It is in the post independence period the women’s quest for identity of her own commenced. The 20th century saw the shift from outer to inner sensibilities and no one can better understand a man or woman better a feminine writer. In modern English fiction a number of women novelists have arrived on the literary scene, they have set out making new forays in to the world of women. Nayantara Sahgal being a feminist writer has emphasized in her novels on freedom and a new definition of the New Women. Sahgal’s heroines are well aware of the injustice done to them in their marriage and they come out of this traditional bond.
The above lines clearly elucidates the character of Draupadi as a fiery female, redefines the role of women, issue of subjectivity can be witnessed and her psychological makeup is evident clearly.It creates an admired feminine portrait which is both modern and timeless.
A person stifled by his aging father's ideas, finds a manner to get away, with the intention to create an alternative global to be able to permit him to exercise the only element that he loves the maximum- dancing. The play plots around a middle aged couple Jairaj and Ratna wanting their daughter Lata to follow in their footsteps and become a Dancer. The play itself showcases the real picture of human relationships and human weaknesses. Among many such problems is the question of gender illustration that has brought into relief by way of situating it into the complicated shape of Indian own family machine, which upholds the father as master of the house. A look at Dattani’s Dance Like a man consequently need to be definitely profitable when studied through the prism of gender and its nuanced presence in the Indian
Women characters, Aai, Vahini, Anjali and Ranju are shown at the receiving end. Hearth and child is what they have to look after. Prabha, the daughter in the family, is the tragic sufferer of male dominance. She is denied education because she is a woman. However, she rises as a rebel and rejects the proposal of marriages brought to her. She wants an educated husband; wants to learn; wishes to earn on her own. Prabha, thus, represents an urge of Indian woman for emancipation challenging the male orthodoxy. Her appeal to her mother in private arouses sympathy for her. She says, “Let me get out of here, Aai. This wada will devour me. I feel so stifled in this darkness. Let me go to Amravati” (Elkunchwar 56). Ranju is not allowed to go outside for taking her English tuitions because “Deshpande girls don’t run around to people’s houses” (Elkunchwar 32). Top of all, Aai is shown to have borne the brunt of patriarchy. First, her husband muted her voice; afterwards she became dependent on her sons. It refers to the very common situation for women in
The articles “Voicing the Feminine Within: A Journey through the Life Narrative of A. Revathi”, Writing a Life Between Gender Lines: Conversations with A.Revathi about her autobiography The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story”, Gender Geometry: A Study of A. Revathi’s autobiography The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story and the interview Voice of Visibility by NithinMayanth are the only works directly based on Revathi’s autobiography The Truth About Me: A Hijra Life Story, the primary text of this research.
In an attempt to defy her parents’ as well as society’s expectations, Jayanthi decided to find her ideal sense of reality by searching for her personal identity. Bell writes, “Jayanthi worked hard to give herself a history that differed from her family’s expectations …prior to her crazy time, she felt herself to be meeting all her parents’ expectations of a good Indian girl” (34).
Anita Desai presents to reader her opinion about complexity of human relationships as a big contemporary problem and human condition. At the level of inner consciousness words are not mere meanings recorded in a dictionary but are symbolic which trigger feelings and meanings that an individual draws out of one’s subconscious storehouse. Her women characters make a reader look at them with awe with their relationship to their surroundings, their society, their men, their children, their families, their psychological make-ups and themselves. Though not admittedly a feminist, Anita Desai is well aware of the predicament of the Indian women and their relationship with men. Running inward her fiction grapples with the intangible realities of life. Man-woman relationship in the urban society is her concern and in novel after novel she delves deeper and deeper in this dilemma. D.H. Lawrence rightly points out that "The great relationship for humanity will
Women are still facing steady discrimination through the film industry. Even as women gain more rights on the political front and through social movements, they are still locked into inferior roles beneath their male counterparts. As time progresses, the independent woman, Anna, in the original text of The English Governess at the Siamese Court is reduced to the role of a romantic partner for King Mongkut by the media of film adaptation. There is a trend in which films increasingly reduce the role and contribution of women from independent to dependent in order to appeal to a male-dominated audience.
“I wanted to be an actress. I wanted to be known. Yes, it's difficult sometimes. I believe that if you're going to be in a profession like this, which is so open to criticism, to speculation, you need to have people around you who will believe in you and stand by you,” Katrina Kaif, renown actress. Throughout centuries, the career of making plays and movies has influenced many aspects in today’s society. The art of the acting industry has progressed dramatically over time, especially with the involvement of women. However, a process was made to get to the point of where actresses are today. If women did not break through oppression and inequality barriers, the acting industry would not be where it is today.
Although it would be intriguing to tackle womens history in the theater across the entire period, the source book, Acting Like a Woman in Modern Japan, is so packed with information on so many aspects of women in the theater that the topic is overbroad. This paper therefore will discuss only selected topics: the role of men in the theater in the absence of women; the advent of actresses into the profession, and what it
Mahesh Dattani‘s ‘On a muggy night in Mumbai’ is the first Indian play boldly dealing with the subject of homosexuality. It deals with the gay themes of love, homosexual vulgarity among the youths in a materialistic world, partnership, trust, and betrayal. But traditionalists consider such a relationship as something unnatural, obnoxious, and a disgusting one. Mahesh Dattani in one of his interviews says, "You can talk about Feminism because in a way that is accepted. But you can't talk about gay issues because that's not Indian, that doesn't happen here."(50) Therefore, Mahesh Dattani boldly portrays homosexuality in his plays like ‘On a muggy night in Mumbai', 'Do the needful', and 'Bravely fought the queen'.
The Indian society believes that men have the facility and cultural hegemony in the group. A odd feature of the Indian action is that men defend maleness and deem women not manly which is not basically human. Women are marginalised through cultural institutions and religious rituals. Feminist movements have been maddening for removal of this marginalisation. The hermetic salutation of feminism in the 1960s and 1970s helped theorize a girl's discourse. A feministically right to use text can gain to a better covenant of the woman's condition Feminism in Indian English literature is focused so many years back. Feminism refers to the support of women’s right. This right is to remove gender discrimination and gives equal status to female in society. From the early period to modern period women writers presents the theme to highlight women issues in society. It goes on developing its content time to time. It starts with suppression of women and slowly comes to revolt of women. Feminism in India is a set of movements bearing in mind the direct of defining establishing and defending diplomatic and socio-economical rights and equal opportunities for Indian women. Like the feminists of new countries in India too the women be lacklustre for gender equality, the right to sham for equal wages the right to equal entry to health, education and politics too and I should make known for
Belonging to the period of pre independence, Sarojini Naidu attracted the younger generation of India through her genuine verse. Her poems tells us of her fancies and longings, her moments of joy and the moments of sorrow in her thought provoking poems, she laid emphasis on the decayment of life and the importance of the fortune, the real purpose of life and mystery of death. Legends and mythological particulars interest her too much and she loves to sing the importance of the God and Goddess of all the religions with free heart and open mind. She sees the beauty of life and she writes poems on variety of subjects which include the kings as well as beggars and her poems also mark the imaginative plight as well as realistic description of the mundane ambitions and aspirations. She captures versatile subject matters in her poetry, although her poetic output is not so bulky.