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Red Bull Research Paper

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Marketing Communication: Research and Planning
Spring exam 2012

Red Bull – The Anti-brand brand
Question 1:
Red Bull was launched in Austria in 1987, and in the 25 years that has passed since then, many things have happened that could and should affect the way Red Bull markets and brands its product as opposed to how it was done in the years after the launch.
All though Red Bull was launched in 1987, it was not until 1992 that the company began expanding its distribution – first to other European countries, Hungary, Slovenia (1992), Germany and Switzerland (1994), and then in 1997 to the US (Kumar et al 2005: 3). In the 1990s, the general consumer trend in the markets that Red Bull entered into was that the more you spend the …show more content…

Red Bull has from its launch in 1987 used buzz marketing to promote their product, and in a sense viral marketing is just an upgrade of the buzz marketing of the 1980s and 1990s. Both strategies are primarily defined by the fact that they rely heavily on peer-to-peer communication to spread word of the product and create buzz. However, where Red Bull had to physically plant their product in the club environment (Kumar et al 2005: 5) and at extreme sports events, viral marketing takes less effort in that the “planting of the product” is no longer a physical act, but a virtual one, where the product is featured in for example a Youtube video or in a Facebook fan-group. It is the emergence of the social media, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube etc. that has allowed for viral-marketing to become so popular, and it has proven that if used right, it can also be very efficient in creating buzz. Even though viral marketing still seems like a fairly new phenomenon it actually began to pop up 10 years ago, before Facebook and Twitter, and in the beginning it was mainly blogs and personal websites that could help spread the word and create buzz about a product (Silverman 2003). Viral marketing has indeed become the new black in the marketing world, but

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