Have you ever wondered why people use tone while writing ? Tone is a very strategic way to get the reader's attention. While reading, people can have a different opinion than you. De Vaca did not know that he would have to use tone or even write a report on all that happened in order to save his own life.
While on the journey, Cabeza de Vaca uses a gloomy tone in his report La Relacion. Some people believe in God and some do not. After the crash de Vaca explains in his narrative ,“Nothing but God’s great mercy kept us from going down” (de Vaca 73). He believed that they are still alive because God is protecting them and even though some of the spaniards died God is still protecting them. Death is very scary for a lot of people because no one knows what happens after a someone dies. In other words, de vaca writes, “ I would have welcomed death rather than see so many around me in such condition” (deVaca 73). de Vaca was feeling very terrible when he said this and did not want to be alive and would rather be dead more than anything while writing this in his narrative. However, de Vaca’s tone towards the Indians is a scared tone. When de Vaca and his men first encounter the Indians, they were very frightened. He states in his narrative, “we could not hope to defend ourselves” (de Vaca 74) . de Vaca and his men were very poor in health. They were only eating rice every now and then. There was no way they could have fought the Indians off with no health at all. So they thought
However, he then goes on to say how deeply moved they were, which is somewhat ironic. It's almost as if Cabeza de Vaca and his followers know that the Indians aren't truly unworthy creatures but they use what everybody already agrees upon to manipulate their supposed worthiness and justify their claims. He also goes on to explain the warrior-like tendencies of the Indians and how fierce and relentless they are. He describes them by saying, "whoever has to fight Indians must take great care not to let them think he is disheartened or that he covets what they own. In war they must be treated very harshly, for should they notice either fear or greed, as a people they know how to bide their time waiting for revenge and take courage from their enemies' fears. After using up all their arrows, they part, each going his own way, without attempting pursuit, although one side might have more men than the other. Such is their custom." (68) They have these customs that are very unnatural and are not normative behavior. Cabeza de Vaca refers to the customs of the Charruco Indians with great
Cabeza de Vaca respected Natives and the power they had. After being a slave to the Natives for a very long time, he finally gained their trust and greeted them all with respect(Doc B). He went out of his way to take the long way around lots of mountains through a desert just because he heard rumors of unfriendly Natives and wanted to stay out of their way(Doc A). Cabeza de Vaca made sure that any Native he left would see him as a better person than what they originally thought. Since Cabeza was respectful to the Natives he was able to safely cross them, and when Natives weren’t very happy he solved the situation in the best way possible.
On the surface, Cabeza de Vaca persistently tries to confirm his allegiance to his monarch throughout his writings. He wants to be viewed as a worthy and patriotically sound individual by his monarch and society. Cabeza de Vaca strives to showcase how even though his journeys are immensely more rugged than that of his counterparts he can still have success and achieve his goal (44). He is ultimately trying to show how he is furthering the social and cultural domestication of Native American tribes, and therefore; furthering the reaches of the crown. For example, following several stints of hard labor Cabeza de Vaca finds himself bleeding from the objects he has been transporting during his tasks. Cabeza de Vaca the states, “My only solace
According to a picture in Document C, Cabeza de Vaca respectfully healed a Native Americans open wound on his shoulder. This shows that Cabeza de Vaca had respect for this particular tribe, and if he helped these Native Americans then the tribe could give him resources or help him when he needed it. Document D also shows how Cabeza de Vaca met the Spaniards and, the encounters that he made with them. If Cabeza de Vaca wasn’t as kind as he was, he could’ve possibly died from some of these Indians. Another source that shows he was respectful is Document B. In Document B it shows that from 1530-1535 Cabeza de Vaca learned four Indian languages, including Charuccos, plus sign language. Since he learned these languages, you can communicate with tribes, and make
Cabeza de Vaca survived because of his success as a healer. Being a healer for the indian tribes he met along his journey helped him gain respect and trust of the indians.(C) This would have made the indians want to keep
Cabeza De Vaca knew the problems he would face so he could prepare for the long journey ahead with water and food. He knew that there would be mountains, rivers and indians along the way that may not like Cabeza De Vaca and his team. Plus with him in the military he knows how to stay alive and how long it would take him to reach Mexico City. A few of the other problems are communication and it can get really hot ar really cold, and being cold could lead to frostbite. But if he makes one wrong move the Indian tribes could not trust him and enslave him and his crew.
In "The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca", Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca’s fight for survival, while being deprived of the basic necessities of life, proves there is a change in him from the beginning of the narrative to the end. This transformation, though, affected multiple aspects of de Vaca, including his motives, character, and perspective of civilization. Cabeza de Vaca’s experience is crucial to the history of America, as well as Spain, because it was one of the first accounts that revealed a certain equilibrium between the mighty and superior Spaniard and the Indian, once the Spaniard was stripped of his noble stature. The idea of nakedness is consistent throughout the narrative and conveys the tribulations he experienced and a sort of
Conversely, the explorer Cabeza de Vaca reflexively deviated from the European norm of intolerance because he kept an open mind in learning indigenous spirituality and health care in what is now northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. De Vaca overcame his fears to forego the absolute bigotry of Columbus and the crusaders and step outside of his religious comfort zone. He ventured to take part in indigenous rituals, consenting to native people tying him to the pillars of a smoky longhouse and putting him in a cage with his enslaved guide Estevanico on a boat dragged by a deformed dwarf. In a relatively harmonious fashion, the non-Christian natives de Vaca encountered expressed gratitude at his willingness to train as a medicine man,
Tone determines whether the reader will be interested or not. For example, if an article is overly scholarly than the reader might get bored. Or maybe that’s the kind of writing the reader likes. Gregory uses a personal and nostalgic tone. She recalls the times that she used to surf and work at the surf shop.
In the De Vaca narrative, upon capturing, the Karankwan Indians deduced that De Vaca shall provide care for the sick. Jogues and the others laughed and called it folly, that they weren’t healers. In consequence, the captives were rejected food until they do as they are required. When the Karankwan’s received what they asked for, Jaques states, “they were kind and gave food and presented us with skins some triffle..”( 34). Throughout the narrative, he uses his spiritual values and the power of God, praying “that He, The Lord, would give health and influence them to make us some good return, (34).” In all, this narrative shows that these Indians respected him and his cultural differences.
On the surface, Cabeza de Vaca persistently tries to confirm his allegiance to his monarch throughout his writings. He wants to be viewed as a worthy and patriotically sound individual by his monarch and society. Cabeza de Vaca strives to showcase how even though his journeys are immensely more rugged than that of his counterparts he can still have success and achieve his goal (44). He is ultimately trying to show how he is furthering the social and cultural domestication of Native American tribes, and therefore; furthering the reaches of the crown. For example, following several stints of hard labor Cabeza de Vaca finds himself bleeding from the objects he has been transporting during his tasks. Cabeza de Vaca the states, “My only solace in these labors was to think of
Tone is used in The Count of Monte Cristo to convey the emotion behind Edmond’s words. While Edmond is imprisoned feels as if he will never be released. He gets into a funk and truly believes “...that death brings release from suffering...” (Dumas 42). The word choice in the quotes leads the reader to hear the emotion behind the words, the reader can feel the agony that Edmond is experiencing. Edmond feels hatred towards the people responsible for his misfortune. A feeling takes over his body as he attempts killing himself, a feeling of “...numbness…” (Dumas 43). The chilling word brings goosebumps to the reader, he feels nothing and cares little. Dumas uses a mysterious tone to manifest a theme of universal human nature.
Another strategy the author is uses to establish the tone is
As Cabeza de Vaca continues, his encounters seemingly becomes harsher and he starts to relate these outcomes to God. Cabeza de Vaca also relates the losses to not only the surprising attack of the Indians and their camouflage within the surroundings but also to weaponry they used and the way they used them, “ The bows they use are as thick as the arm, of eleven or twelve palms in length, which they will discharge at two hundred paces with so great precision that they miss nothing”(pg.131). In chapter eight of Cabeza de Vaca log is where you start to see the experiences are in the name of God. Cabeza de Vaca starts to describe the land and the troubles of it including the harsh conditions of resources not being available, “ I cease here to relate more of this, because any one may suppose what would occur in a country so remote and malign, so destitute of all resources, whereby either to live in it or go out of it; but most certain assistance is in God,
Tone: Tragedy and despair. After every event, it is indicated that another tragic thing will occur.