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Reflection On The Allegory Of The Cave

Satisfactory Essays

In Book 7 of the Republic, Socrates describes the allegory of the cave, an analogy illustrating a man’s transition from inside a cave, where people are prisoners to false realities, to the outside, where the man can see true reality by the light of the sun. Socrates goes on to relate this to the education and duty of the philosopher-kings by arguing that they must return to the cave to share their knowledge with others. When Glaucon raises the concern that this is unjust, Socrates responds by saying that it is not the goal of the city to make one man happy, the philosopher-kings were able to see the truth because of the education afforded them by the city, and the philosopher-kings will be willing to return to the cave. Much like the philosopher-kings in Socrates’ allegory of the cave have a duty to return to the cave and drag people out into the light, so Christians have a duty to return to the world and lead people into the light of Christ.
Similar to the idea that it is not the goal of the city to make one man happy, so it is not the goal of Christianity to only save one man. When Glaucon raises his concern of unjustly forcing the philosopher-kings back into the cave, Socrates responds that “the law is not concerned with making any one class in the city to do outstandingly well” (Rep.519d9-e1). For the philosopher-kings, this means that the laws are not made to allow them to keep the truth and enlightenment to themselves. Christianity also does not allow believers to keep

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