Reflection Paper : Word Identification Essay

Phonics is imperative to learning to read because it allows for the reader to distinguish these associations in letters and words that they read to captivate comprehension (Walbank & Bisby, 2016). At the preschool-grade, knowledge of the alphabetic principles should be extensive and in-depth, however, too much focus can lead to over application of this skills having words read but not comprehended. The directional approach for teaching phonics should be precise, articulated well with graphemes organised in a logical and systematic way allowing plenty of time to recite the new skills received inherited obtained attained gained acquired (Learning Point Associates, 2004). Likewise, with phonological awareness the expertise of listening to the sounds in phonemes and words, phonics helps complete the process of sounding out to decode what has been read to eventually move onto the primary goal of learning to read being comprehension (Fellows & Oakley, 2014). Another approach is to teach phonics is the analytical technique in which the teacher guides students to observe phonemes and graphemes by scrutinising full words to bring forth another critical thinking skill required to understand what the text means (Ewing & Maher, 2014). This essential component combined with

Phonics will start to be taught in nursery or reception and a child will not be able to learn to read without proper understanding of phonics.

Although for awhile, phonics had lost some of its popularity, research has proven its usefulness when teaching children to read. Without explicit instructions in phonemic awareness and phonics a student is in danger of learning issues. The Headsprout Reading Basics program can prevent these issues from occurring through explicit instruction in phonemic awareness,

To measure children’s phonological awareness, teachers should look at children’s ability with different skills. For example, a child with strong phonological awareness is able to understand and can use, alliteration, the concept of spoken word, rhyme, syllable blending and syllable segmenting. Children start to read by listening others, and then recognizing sound in words, sounding words out for themselves and recognizing familiar words, so it is important for children to learn the phonological awareness because it can help kids to become a successful reader.

The phonological awareness is to become aware of the sounds and letters that make up the alphabet, and even, join them in sequence and form words, to give them a meaning. If the sound of the letters is not properly acquired, they can not be pronounced correctly.

Phonological awareness is when children learn to associate sounds with symbols and create links to word recognition and decoding skills. It consists of skills that develop through the preschool period. Phonological awareness is an important part of learning to read and write, children who have a broad range of phonics are able to identify and make oral rhymes, are able to clap out the syllables in a word and can recognise words with the same initial sounds. Phonological awareness is a good indicator whether your student will have a potential reading difficulty and with the many activities and resources available to us you can develop a child’s awareness early on in a child’s education.

Students will demonstrate their knowledge of rhyming by completing an activity independently. Materials: Bingo Cards Rhyming Dust Bunnies Book Bingo Dots Exit ticket Worksheet/Printable Assessment: Formative Assessment: Through observation and interaction with students while they are working with me and independently, I will recognize those who are struggling still grasp the concept, those who might need a small amount of

Systematic phonics instruction is beneficial to children regardless of their socioeconomic status; it helps children from different backgrounds overcome reading difficulties. Different strategies to phonics instruction might be used in the classroom, such as synthetic phonics (children first are learning how to convert letters into sounds, and after they are learning how to blend the sounds together to create words); analytic phonic (children learn words and after analyze letter-sound relationships in these words); analogy-based phonics (children identify unknown words using the parts of word families they learnt before); phonics through spelling (children divide the words into phonemes , and after writing letters for phonemes they are creating words).

A child who has a strong phonological awareness is more likely to learn how to read easily in comparison to children who does not have the required phonological awareness needed (www.nefec.org). “In fact, when faced with an alphabetic script, the child’s level of phonemic awareness on entering school is widely held to be the strongest single predictor of the success she or he will experience in learning to read’ as cited by Adams & Bruck (1995). So “before children learn to read, they must understand the sounds that are paired with the letter are the same as the sounds of speech they hear”.

We learn literacy through phonological practices prompted in reading development to increase fluency and comprehension (Konza, 2006). Phonological awareness concerns itself with manipulation of sound patterns related to speech and intonation and has a relationship to phonemic awareness, being the smaller components of language such as individual letter sounds (Hill, 2012). Rose recommends that synthetic phonics are needed for ‘letter-sound correspondence’, learning how words are blended and broken up for spelling and finally being able to recognize words in print, as well as singularly (2006, p. 18). Understanding of these literacy components culminate to skills required to read (National Reading Panel, 2000). Oral language is casual and elusive in syntactical meaning, so in order for children to become effective readers they need to have exposure to formal and ‘decontextualized’ language properties (Konza, 2006, p. 35). Students will not be able to associate speech to written language

According to McGuinness and McGuinness (1999), “phonemic awareness, alphabet code knowledge, and an early start… are the three strongest determinants of future reading success” (p. 10). Level one of the Go Phonics curriculum covers the alphabetic principle by teaching students the relationship between letter symbols and the sound they represent. Levels two and three of the curriculum focus more on the concept of phonemic awareness.

A precursor to phonics is phonemic awareness which teaches a young child how to hear the sounds in the words. Weaknesses in phonemic awareness typically indicate that the child will have difficulty learning to read. As students phonemic awareness

Phonics is defined as the process where children are able to hear a sound, and be able to connect the sounds of letters in the alphabet. Phonics does not only consist of being able to read and pronounce every letter of the alphabet. It also helps guide children on how to be fluent readers and writers, keeping in mind that not everyone one learns at the same pace. Fluent readers and writers have an automatic knowledge of what they are seeing and the ability to create words and sentences in order to be able to get to provide the message that they are trying to get across. While emergent readers see the print as something different from what they normally understand. This can make it difficult for emergent readers to be able to grasp the knowledge

Phonics is described as “understanding letter-sound relationships, as well as larger letter pattern/sound pattern relationships” (Ruddell, 2009). Though in my opinion there is a lot more to phonics than this. There are several aspects to phonics, different types of phonics, negatives to the idea, and several ways to teach it. In this paper I will address all of these based on research I found, the discussion I had with my peers, and my own opinion.

What is Phonics? Phonics is the teaching of the association of sounds with letter identification. With that, there is an extreme amount of emphasis on word decoding skills to help a student sound out unfamiliar words. Phonics is actually a word-recognition strategy that becomes a teaching method only through heavy emphasis. Using phonetic principles, youngsters learn to associate the correct sound with each part of a word and to recognize and pronounce words. (Farr 2004) Phonics systematically teaches a child to break the code of written language. (Ghate 2003) Children are taught to identify letter-sound correspondence with phonics, which helps them put together a word by using sounds.