Religion during the Colonial Period was a new outbreak to many of the people traveling to the United States. Some people were traveling to the United States for a better life and some were traveling in search of fortune. Religion became a pivotal part of the survival of Mary Rowlandson and Cabeza De Vaca. Their religious views helped them in numerous ways, such as, to heal others, to escape from pain, and to survive the tortures they endured. The use of religion between Mary Rowlandson and Cabeza De Vaca was diverse in several ways during the Colonial Period, yet similar in the ways we use it today. During the Colonial Period many people were traveling in search for a fresh new life. These emigrants were called “puritans.” Puritans were …show more content…
Mary Rowlandson tried her best to keep her faith and believe in the power of God to help her survive. Conversely, in the book, Chronicle of the Narvaez Expedition, Cabeza De Vaca used religion in a more unique way to survive. Not only did he use it to help stay alive, but also to increase his popularity with the Indians to win over their favor and support. Cabeza De Vaca became known as a “healer” to many of the Indians. At one point, Cabeza De Vaca stated that:
And during that time I fared very badly, both from great hunger and from the ill treatment I received from the Indians, which was so bad that I had to flee three times from the masters I had, and they each went looking for me, endeavoring to kill me. And God our Lord, with His mercy, wished to protect me and save me from them. (Vaca, 46)
Cabeza De Vaca, winning favor, used his religious views in order to get some of the Indians to treat him kindly. He used his cross and a prayer to heal Indians of wounds and illnesses. Cabeza said, “So we left those people and went to others, whom we were very well received, and they brought us their sick, who on having the sign of the cross made over them said they were healed” (Vaca, 62). Cabeza thought outside-the-box when using his religious views to ensure his survival. Prayer was a big deal in the hard
However, he then goes on to say how deeply moved they were, which is somewhat ironic. It's almost as if Cabeza de Vaca and his followers know that the Indians aren't truly unworthy creatures but they use what everybody already agrees upon to manipulate their supposed worthiness and justify their claims. He also goes on to explain the warrior-like tendencies of the Indians and how fierce and relentless they are. He describes them by saying, "whoever has to fight Indians must take great care not to let them think he is disheartened or that he covets what they own. In war they must be treated very harshly, for should they notice either fear or greed, as a people they know how to bide their time waiting for revenge and take courage from their enemies' fears. After using up all their arrows, they part, each going his own way, without attempting pursuit, although one side might have more men than the other. Such is their custom." (68) They have these customs that are very unnatural and are not normative behavior. Cabeza de Vaca refers to the customs of the Charruco Indians with great
When the New World was discovered, many people traveled on dangerous expeditions to explore and colonize the land. One of these expeditions was led by Panfilo de Narvaez in 1527. Out of the 250 men who traveled with him, only four survived. One of these men was named Cabeza de Vaca. Cabeza was able to survive because of three reasons. These reasons are that he was resourceful, friendly, and was able to communicate effectively.
Cabeza de Vaca was stuck in front of a dangerous river with signs of cannibalism near. This is what he had to go through stuck in Texas. Cabeza was exploring the New World when he and the other explorers crashed ashore Texas. He was lost and trying to get to Mexico City. Cabeza de Vaca survived by having wilderness skills, being a healer, and having respect for Native Americans.
Cabeza De Vaca is a kind-hearted man who had respect for Native Americans and their culture. Before long, Cabeza befriended his captors and therefore was allowed to serve as a trader among Indian bands living within 150 miles of the Gulf Coast (Document B). He made peace with the Indians. One way he made peace was by saving the life of one of their people. He pulled an arrow out of his shoulder and gave him two stitches in order for him to live. This cure gave him a very great reputation among the Indian’s land (Document C). Cabeza also helped cure the sick and weak. Although the Spaniards executed those who were well, Cabeza De Vaca helped heal the sick instead of killing them. The Indians also came naked and barefoot, and with very little of anything (Document D). Cabeza De Vaca also showed respect toward the Indians because he returned the clothes they lended him while the Spaniards kept them (Document D). Cabeza had definite respect for the Indians and helped them although they had a rough past. In return the Indians let him keep his
Have you ever felt alone, scared, or feared of never seeing home again? For 8 years this was the life of Cabeza de Vaca. Cabeza de Vaca, a spanish conquistador, sets out on his expedition to West Florida. But things didn't go as planned when he and only 3 survivors are stranded in East Texas. Despite all that life threw at him, how did Cabeza survive? Adapting to his environment, Cabeza de Vaca was able to survive because of his wilderness skills, communication skills, and his ability to heal and perform surgery on wounded Native Americans.
The first reason Cabeza De Vaca survived was because of his success as a healer. In document C you can see Cabeza De Vaca doing a surgery on one of the Indians the picture clearly shows that the Indians trusted him, and allowed him to do it. Also in the same document it says that the surgery Cabeza gave him and his members a great reputation in the land. In document D it says that the Christians told the indians that Cabeza and his crew
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to travel America without anything but three partners and your feet? Well that's what Cabezas did and he went through extremely tough tasks. In 1527 five Spanish ships left a port in Seville He escaped from Indians, he was stranded on Galveston island after being in a raft with his fellow castaways, and after that, escaping Indians again and walking to Mexico. Most people would ask how Cabeza survived, and if they did I would tell them that Cabeza De Vaca survived because of his wilderness skills, success as a healer, and his respect for Indians.
According to Document B, Cabeza De Vaca learned four Indian languages. Also in Document C, it states that this cure gave us a very great reputation among them throughout the land. It shows that they care on what they think of them, so they learned their language which is a sign of respect. It also shows that since he was a healer he took the time out of his day to heal the people that were wounded who are Native American. This shows that not only did he respect the Native Americans, but the Native Americans respected him. He survived by learning their language and healing their wounded
Did you know that someone walked all the way across Texas? That means this man walked through blazing hot deserts and around mountains and crossed many rivers just so he could get to Mexico city, and his name was Cabeza de Vaca. Cabeza had many struggles but that didn't stop him from reaching his goal. Cabeza de Vaca survived because he had excellent wilderness/ survival skills, he was a talented healer to the indians, and he respected for the Native Americans.
One of the biggest obstacle’s Cabeza De Vaca had to endure were the many Indian tribes he encountered. Some were friendly, many were violent, and others where just curious. It seemed from the very start Cabeza De Vaca was able to experience the many actions, emotions, and traditions that came with the Indian’s, which helped him accommodate and grow closer to the different Indian tribes. Whether it was him observing the ignorance of the Avavares Indians in there way of telling time, the lack in understanding of the seasons, or the immoral practices of the Mariames and the Yguaces Indians killing young children and slaughtering men and women, Cabeza De Vaca experienced it all, and his greatest asset was his skills of
The study of faith in colonial America is one of the most well established historiographies in the field, but much like Atlantic history it has gone through several iterations over the years. An excellent Starting point is William Warren Sweet’s Religion in Colonial America is an excellent example of old school longue duree history, covering the span of 300 hundred years in an attempt to catalog every Religion in early America. Widely considered a starting reference for any study of
Throughout this course, religion has projected itself in many writers literature. The 1800’s was a critical time for the United States, it was the beginning of the melting pot. Although this melting pot did more harm than good for some, many of these people leaned on their religion to get them through difficult times. Three works that religion is most prominent would be “ Letters to Luis de Santangel” (pg 34-36), “A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson” ( pg 256-288), and “The Wonders of the Invisible World” (pg 327-333). These three works all express how religion and faith influenced the writer's life.
Mary White Rowlandson was a mother, a wife, and a servant of God. She is remembered most for her eleven weeks of captivity and her writing of the event. Mary was a Puritan from the town of Lancaster, Massachusetts during the 1600’s. Mary’s journey with the Algonquians tells many about her resolve and about how God uses his followers. It is highly important to take the time to understand what happened in her life, how she wrote, what happened around her and how she is criticized.
However, factors that held them back were the American colonies continued reliance on England for survival. Religion had a greater impact on English colonization. To understand how America’s current balance among national low, local community practice and individual freedom of belief evolved it’s helpful to understand some of the common experiences and patterns around religion in colonial culture in the period between 1600 and 1776.
Cabeza de Vaca writes, “After this we had a hot argument with them (the Christians), for they meant to make slaves of the Indians in our train.” (Pg 69) He believes the Indians are human too and are able to live the life they are ‘supposed’ to live. Although he could not get the ones he lived with to believe it; he says, “To the last I could not convince the Indians that we were of the same people as the Christian slavers.” (Pg69), he told his king and the world, and I trust we understand.