RELIGIOUS CONFLICT IN RUSSIA
One of the great ironies of history is that Marxism, an atheistic theory, was first implemented in Russiaa land inhabited by millions of believers practicing most of the world's great religions. In fact, religion is so integral to the culture and history of Russia, it would be impossible to gain a full understanding for the unique character of the country and its people without a careful examination of the religious factors at play throughout its history.
BACKGROUND
Basic Demographics Any discussion of Russia must begin with its single most striking featureits sheer vastness. During World War II, a German general noted how his troops "were depressed by the monotony of the landscape and the immensity
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In terms of languages, Russian is the common official language throughout the Federation, understood by 99 percent of its current inhabitants and widespread in many adjacent areas of Asia and Eastern Europe. However, national subdivisions of Russia have additional official languages, further reflecting the diverse ethnicity of the country. As a result, there are more than 100 languages spoken throughout the nation, most tied to the particular ethnic groups from which they sprang.
Economics and Education Perhaps the most significant impact of the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 has been the economic chaos which subsequently consumed the country. For five years following the collapse, Russia saw its comparatively developed centrally planned economy contract severely. It was not until 1997 that Russia began to show signs of recovery as a result of its new open-market policies. Since that time, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the country has grown by an average of 6.7 percent per year, largely on the back of oil exports, as well as a steadily developing service and industrial output. Currently, Russia's GDP by purchasing power parity (PPP) is approximately $1.5 trillion, making it the ninth largest economy in the world and the fifth largest in Europe. If this growth rate is sustained, the country will become the second largest European economy after Germany and the sixth largest in
Russia’s economy is very complex and also very terrible at the same time. Many other economy’s are also like this but Russia’s is a very interesting thing to learn about. Russia’s economy has many things wrong with it that in the long run could probably affected it in a negative way. But it also has many positive things about it.The negatives and the positives are, in my opinion, are equal in Russia economy.
The economic downfall was also due to many sanctions placed on Russia post the annexation of Crimea. New opportunities will arise for Russia as they move from a natural resource country to a greener country, Russia has a plan to stimulate growth with green energy which will create jobs. They also have a $10 billon fund for research which they are hoping will stimulate future economic growth.
We really amazed you with our first set of seven startling facts that you didn’t know about Russia, and now we have finally returned with part two! There is so much more to learn about this astounding and unique country, and our list offers the best of the best facts that you never knew! Don’t forget to check back for our coming articles, parts three and four, to see the remaining 16 startling facts that you didn’t know about Russia!
On November 17, 1792, following the successful storming of the Winter Palace in Petrograd, Lenin initiated a new official policy that would lead to the conversion of the masses from a “backwards, heaven-based superstition” to a “progressive, Earth-based, materialistic understanding of life” (Gabel 16). While there were several fundamental differences between the atheistic Bolsheviks and the Orthodox Church, the greatest difference was the question of whether religion answered to a basic human need and was universal, or was merely a product of economic conditions at a certain stage of history and could be disposed of when that stage was over? The Bolsheviks were certain that religion was simply a product of economic conditions and that “rationalism and materialism” would abound (Gabel 16). Considering the fact that Lenin and the Bolsheviks had
I am writing to you concerning a matter that affects some 170,000 Jehovah’s Witnesses in Russia. On March 15, 2017 the Ministry of Justice in Russia filed a claim with the supreme court to declare the religious organization and the Administrative center of Jehovah’s Witnesses extremist. A ruling against the Jehovah’s Witnesses could result in criminal prosecution of my spiritual Brothers and Sisters for even reading the Bible together or talking to others about their faith. It is my hope that you will intervene on their behalf to ensure that religious freedom is protected in Russia. The right to freedom of religious worship is guaranteed in Article 28 of the Russian Federation’s Constitution. Article 28 also guarantees the right
The world around us has yet to realize the comparable lives between Russia’s and America’s life styles. There are many differences between Russian and American cultural life, such as their defining and histories. Russia, also known as Russian Federation, is the largest country in the world. It is made up of 9 various time zones and shares its land borders with 14 neighboring countries. America, known as the United States of America, is only the third-largest country in the world with a total area of 3,806,000 square miles. It also includes 4 time zones. The early history of Russia, similar to those of numerous nations, is one of moving people groups and
This paper will present freedom of religion or belief in the Russian federation context. It will focus on how religion is practiced in Russia, the relationship between people with different religious practices, tensions cause by differences in religion, and government interventions towards religion and belief.
Winston Churchill famously said, “Russia is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.” Any effort to make sense of the place of religion in post-Soviet Russia is equally elusive (Burgess, 2009). Today the Russian Orthodox Church is reclaiming its place as an integral part of Russian society. In many Russians’ minds, to be Russian is to be Orthodox. They would argue that Orthodoxy is an essential part of Russian identity (Burgess, 2009). During the communist era, the church, like every other institution in the Soviet Union, was completely subordinate to the state (2). The Russian church has sought to fill the void of ideology left by the collapse of Communism. Today Russians in America hold onto the orthodox belief that the Orthodox
Today, in the twenty-first century, religion plays a major positive role in many individual's life. However, religion is also at the core of many of the conflicts around the globe. Religion is also important as a central part of many individuals' identity and any threat to one's beliefs is a threat to one's very being. This aspect of religion and conflict is discussed in this essay along with reasons through which conflict rose in the first place.
The official name for Russia is the Russian Federation. The current president of Russia is Vladimir Putin. Russian is the official language of Russia but there are many other languages used in other parts of the country. The capital and largest city in Russia is Moscow. Other major cities in Russia include Saint Petersburg, Yekaterinburg and Novosibirsk. The currency used in Russia is the ruble. Russia has a democracy government.
Russia has an annual GDP of 3.5% while unemployment is 5.2%, inflation. The economy of Russia is dependent on what is called the global commodity price fluctuation, this sector represent 25% GDP, 50% federal budget and 80% of export.
1. The Russian economy performed well amid the 2001-2013 period since oil and gas are the significant fares of the nation. The spot costs of oil and gas expanded complex amid this period. The costs expanded from about $25 a barrel of oil in the year 2001 to $100 a barrel of oil in the year 2013. In the year 2013, oil and gas sends out represented 75% of all fare income. This bonanza in income due oil and gas incomes helped in boosting open spending including wages and annuity of representatives. Hence, the economy did amid this period. The GDP per capita dramatically increased as far as obtaining power amid this period. People in general obligation was just 9.2% of GDP in 2013. The nation kept running into inconvenience when oil costs
From its Slavic and Viking past to its famous landmarks today, Russia is a very intriguing country. Many people consider Russia and its people to be hostile. However, that is not true. There are many examples to prove this. Russia has a very interesting past, affectionate culture, and many places to visit.
Economy in Russia is currently at it’s decline. Due to the events that recently happened involving Crimea, the relations with the West are very tense. The oil prices had dropped significantly since 2014. Currently, the price of one dollar is about sixtysix rubles. In 2014, before Putin decided to launch Russian forces into Crimea the price of one dollar was around thirty rubles. The significant drop of the national currency created many problems for the people. The economy is currently contracting and the government chooses to focus on secondary problems, instead of the main ones. The government officials admit that there will be no economic growth this year. The best that can be expected to happen is a 1,9% contraction. The
Russia’s economy is largely based on the production of oil, natural gas and metals like steel and aluminum. Swings in global prices on these exported goods make the economy vulnerable to boom and bust cycles. Although Russia underwent a 2-year recession from 2014 to 2016, the global growth and trade started to strengthen at the end of 2016 with the economy showing a sign of overcoming the recession that was caused by the shocks of low oil prices and economic sanctions. The economy is mostly based on a market-based system after the collapse of the Soviet Union. With a high concentration of wealth in officials’ hands due to a mostly privatized industry with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors.