Report about china’s micro-loan industry
Program: Financial Services
Introduction:
This report is focus on the micro-loan industry in china. In this report, the subject will be divided into two parts: The first part will use Porter's five forces model, trying to research and analysis the industry status quo. The second part will base on a specific micro-loan company and trying to find out the development and the corresponding strategies of china’s micro-loan company.
Background
“Microfinance is the provision of financial services to low-income clients or solidarity lending groups including consumers and the self-employed, who traditionally lack access to banking and related services.”
Gabriel Montes-Rojas (2009). The
…show more content…
Therefore, the micro-loan companies must see this comes from the alternative competition. From the current China's trust, venture capital institutions and even China's private investment company point of view, have been largely for the "loan" business class on the industry caused a threat, this "threat of substitutes" has been very clear.
5. Competition with industry rivals
Small loan companies are facing "the degree of competition with industry rivals" is a most important competitive factor. This is because we can see from the above analysis, this article will be "from banks, small loan companies, etc. to obtain the loan," as a kind of unity and means of financing, which means you can operate lending institutions are "the competitors', while the number of competitors within the industry and size are very large.
Micro-loan Company with its "small scattered, only credit does not exist" and its own characteristics, determine its true sense does not belong to absorb public deposits and eventually serve all the public "financial institutions". In a sense, role of small loan companies should be derived from the "rectification underground financing, bringing together private capital" of the mind, which can then gradually to the community of public financial institutions - commercial banks to change the target. Therefore, the properties from the industry point of view, the current micro-loan
Likewise, individuals may not need to borrow as much as a usual business loan minimum and to do so would put them in unnecessary debt. Thankfully, some credit unions can offer microloans as little as $200. Such loans could be the key factor for a local family to start a small town business, which promotes economic growth in a community. Without a credit union’s aid, these small businesses would be unable to even begin, thus taking away an opportunity for both the community and its
Another major characteristic of microfinance is that they have numerous loans to informally-organised businesses which are often in small amounts over a short-term period with turnover of the aggregate loan portfolio maturing several times during the year. These are unsecure loans with simple repayment structure and documentation, but interest rates are generally higher than those in the formal sector (Anderson, 2002).
Micro credit is the process of helping the “poorest of the poor” obtain loans. Since big time banks rarely help people who need help acquiring loans, micro credit is another source that makes it possible for the lower class to achieve that. They focus on they call the “real economy,” where they are on personal relationships with their clients. They want them to succeed and help their clients change their own life. Compared to the big banks, they are not looking to make huge amount of interest back off their loan (paper chasers).
Microfinancing produces many benefits for poverty stricken, or low- income households. One of the benefits is that it is very accessible. Banks today simply won’t extend loans to those with little to no assets, and generally don’t engage in small size loans typically associated with microfinancing. Through microfinancing small loans are produced and accessible. Microfinancing is based on the philosophy that even small amounts of credit can help end the cycle of poverty. Another benefit produced from the microfinancing initiative is that it presents opportunities, such as extending education and jobs. Families receiving microfinancing are less likely to pull their children out of school for economic reasons. As well, in relation to employment,
The informal private lending activities no longer effectively support the small firms in these cities. Financial services with sound evaluation system, scientific assess allocation and anti-risk investment portfolio for small firms are in urgent need in China. My father’s generation builds up a company from scratch; it is our generation’s responsibility to expand its business and keep it financially safe and prevent recurrence of similar tragedies. Thus, I determined to make my own contributions to my hometown economics and chose finance as my major in
Small businesses are the cornerstones of local communities, creating jobs and spurring innovation. They serve $4 million small businesses nationwide and are a top SBA lender for women and minority-owned businesses. A small business loan is one of the most treasured commodities in the business world. It is still very hard to get despite the claims and promises of banks, credit unions and other lending institutions that they want to help American small business to survive and grow. In fact it sometimes seems that banks and other lenders want to see small businesses fail and only support those that survive the battle for customers, revenues, and finances during their first two years. JPMorgan Chase supports programs around the world to help individuals manage their daily finances, withstand unexpected emergencies and meet their long term goals. They Identify, enhance and expand the availability of technology-based financial products. Also provide one-on-one financial coaching. So whenever you don’t get what’s going they will find a way for you to understand effective strategies to promote your financial health. They also have this program it’s called Pro neighborhoods it’s a 125 million initiative that addresses neighborhood quality issues that drive income and wealth inequality by providing communities with tools and capital that gives cross sector
Microcredit undoubtedly is easily sustainable to the public. For example suppose you had poor credit or no credit at all, you can still receive a lone (The Pros and Cons of Microloans). Because of this anyone can get a small lone. This show that no matter their position, microfinance can help. In addition the program targets under privileged citizens (What are the pros and cons of microfinance?). This shows that microcredit can help people in the toughest situations. As a result people can provide better for themselves and their family. However some claim borrowers can’t make a living because people can’t afford to pay back lones. Lastly microcredit is used all over the
Despite the fact that the pair was advised by the financial counselor that they will be working in an “anemic lending environment, they sell the bankers only the concept of the buttons business, ignoring the more profitable concept of selling them as jewelry. As a result their offer was rejected by about 10 financial institutions. Finally, Stadium Bank would lend the money but only if guarantee by the Small Business Administration (SBA). By having the SBA guaranteeing their debt Martha and Gail may be removing the bank’s incentive to work directly with them. If they encounter a financial problem they may be ignored by the bank instead of getting assistance as borrowers since SBA is guaranteeing the loan by 90%. The fact that the company’s loan has to be personally assured by their owners may be a downside for the negotiation. Gail and Martha’s personal assets may be affected if this
For Singapore, peer to peer lending is still considered as a new and developing sector. Singapore economy mainly consists of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SME), whereby most new start-up SMEs face problems in getting loan from bank or financial institutions due to lack of goodwill. This means, peer to peer lending in Singapore bridges the SMEs gap of getting loans for business development. This research mainly focuses on the future of Peer to peer lending in Singapore that is useful to have a practical insight of Peer to peer lending and its implications in Singapore.
Integrated micro financial services through the development of saving-loans Cooperatives (Credit Unions) and Rural Banks (BPR)
What is microlending? In simplest terms microlending is the lending of very small amounts of money at low interest, to low income people in urban and rural areas. It started forty years ago, when a person named Muhammad Yunus was visiting his family and his country Bangladesh which had recently become an independent country. Muhammad Yunus had left his home country then –East Bengal- when he was a child with his parents in search of a better future. He graduated from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, with a PhD in economics. Muhammad Yunus is the founder of Grameen Bank, the first non-profit organization to offer microfinance services in Bangladesh and in the world (New York Times). This bank showed the world on how little
Everyone knows the world of business is rather competitive. Heck, in order to get financing, you need to compete with many other firms for the money.
High-efficiency technology has higher startup costs, but loans on a far smaller scale than historic stimulus packages can offset these costs. Currently, private investors fund microloans, though in the future they could come from the governments of developed nations. They are given to low-income individuals, generally have low-income rates, and are often given to those who operated small-scale industries. They range from twenty dollars to tens of thousands of dollars, depending on the institution the loan comes from and its intended purpose. Microentrepreneurship is a key factor in building economies from the small scale up. Environmentally, this prevents the large-scale environmental devastation more commonly associated with large-scale industrial economic development. In the past, large loans to governments to address this need have often resulted in misuse of funds from a social and environmental perspective. Microloans assist in the purchase of drip irrigation systems and the provision of funds to train labor in low/no-till farming practices allow the advancement of farming in an ecological way. Guy Vincent focuses on sustainable development relative to individuals who are caught within the cycle of poverty, arguing that micro financing is a way of empowering the poor and reducing debt. By focusing on individuals and communities, Vincent predicts that small-scale loans will create a more sustainable future. The assistance from other nations and from centralized power is
Microfinance provides the basic financial services to low income people, who have lack to access to bank related services. This includes credit for instance, micro saving’s, micro insurance and micro leasing. The main focus of European Union is on microcredit because there is only limited experience with micro savings and micro leasing exists, it is due to the strict regulation, for instance with regard to deposit taking.
Question: “Microfinance appears to offer a ‘win-win’ solution, where both financial institutions and poor clients profit” (Morduch, 1999). Critically assess this statement with reference to the empirical literature.