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Research Paper On African Wild Dogs

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The African wild dog is known by various names: painted dog, painted lycaon, Cape hunting dog, African hunting dog, or Lycaon pictus. The African wild dog is a medium sized species characterized by their bright, mottled fur, having its name in Latin meaning painted wolf. This canine is found across South Africa in open plains and woodlands, but today, the African wild dog is more limited in range. Sadly, according to the IUCN Red List, the African wild dog was categorized as an endangered species in 2008 (Sillero-Zubiri & Woodroffe, 2012). The African wild dogs are members of the Canidae family or “true dogs”. These canines are related to other species including, foxes, wolves, coyotes, domesticated dogs and jackals. In the late Pleistocene Hayonim Cave of Israel, isolated records of Lycaon pictus were found. The Lycaoni record in Africa is poor, but fossil records in South Africa indicate a possibility of this genus occurring as early as the middle Pleistocene (Tedford & Wang, 2008). Below is the full taxonomy for the African wild dog species:  Domain: Eukarya
 Kingdom: Animalia
 Phylum: Chordata
 Class: Mammalia
 Order: Carnivora
 Family: Canidae
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The patter of colors is unique in each organism which is used as identification by researchers. Naturally, they have dark fur on their head and a bushy tail with a white tip. These canines have large, rounded ears, which possibly help with heat loss and picking up long distance vocal signals from its pack members. African wild dogs have a thin body with long, muscular legs. Distinctively, African wild dogs have four toes on each foot, whereas other canines have 5 toes. According to Nation Geographic, an average African wild dog weighs between 18 to 36 kilograms and has a size of 75 to 110 centimeters. Their average life span in the wild is up to 11 years

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